Lifting device for automobile assembly
By combining the design of limiting components and lifting components, the problem of the spare tire rolling and impacting during rotation is solved, achieving stable vertical descent and convenient operation, thus improving the efficiency of automobile assembly.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI LIMA DONGSHENG TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing spare tire lifting devices used in automobile assembly are prone to rolling during rotation, causing them to collide with other objects, and workers need to spend time retrieving them.
采用限位部件和升降部件的组合设计,包括限位框、气囊、限位板、弹力带、正反转电机、齿轮和齿带等,通过限位板稳定备用胎,利用正反转电机控制备用胎的竖直下降和脱离,避免滚动撞击。
This system enables stable positioning and vertical descent of the spare tire, preventing collisions with other objects, reducing worker operation time, and improving assembly efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224226563U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automobile assembly technology, and in particular to a lifting device for automobile assembly. Background Technology
[0002] Automobile assembly refers to the process of assembling qualified parts into a complete vehicle and assemblies such as engines and transmissions according to certain technical requirements. Spare tires, as part of automobile assembly, are relatively large and would be time-consuming and labor-intensive to handle manually.
[0003] According to the search, application number CN213262705U discloses a spare tire lifting device for automobile assembly. In this device, one end of the meshing connector is movably connected to the surface of the threaded screw, and the other end of the meshing connector is fixedly connected to one end of a first rotary motor. The other end of the first rotary motor is movably connected to one end of a semi-circular storage component. When the device is near the conveying device of the car frame to be assembled, the circular rotating table is lifted by a hydraulic cylinder and adjusted to an appropriate position by a third rotary motor. Then, the first rotary motor rotates, driving the semi-circular storage component to rotate. At this time, the spare tire can be easily taken out and assembled.
[0004] The above solution has the following shortcomings: when the device rotates the semi-circular storage component through the first motor, the spare tire is prone to detach from the semi-circular storage component under the action of gravity. Since the spare tire is circular, when the spare tire rotates out to a vertical position, it is easy to roll in the work area and collide with other items, and workers also need to spend time to retrieve it. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lifting device for automobile assembly, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that it is easy to roll in the work area, collide with other items, and workers need to spend time to retrieve it.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] This utility model is a lifting device for automobile assembly, comprising:
[0008] A load-bearing component, comprising a base plate and a support plate, wherein the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the symmetrically arranged support plates.
[0009] The limiting component includes a limiting frame, an airbag, a limiting plate, an elastic band, and a first spring;
[0010] A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. Airbags are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the limiting frame. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two airbags. An elastic band is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates. A first spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the end of the first spring away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected inside the limiting frame, and the airbag and the first spring are set to be in an up-down relative position.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a lifting component, which includes a fixed plate, a forward and reverse motor, a first rotating rod, a first gear, a toothed belt, a second gear, a connecting plate, a winding roller, a winding rope, a limiting rod, a support rod, a sleeve, a second spring, a through hole, and a second rotating rod;
[0013] A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of one of the support plates. A forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate. A first rotating rod is installed through the side wall of the support plate at the output end of the forward and reverse motor. A first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod. A toothed belt is meshed with the surface of the first gear. A second gear is driven through the toothed belt. Two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed belt. A take-up roller is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting plates. A take-up rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the take-up roller. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the take-up rope. A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit rod. A sleeve is slidably sleeved on the surface of the support rod. A second spring is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the end of the second spring away from the support rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, the end of the sleeve away from the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed belt, and the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a through hole.
[0015] Furthermore, the inner wall of the other support plate is rotatably sleeved with the other end of the first rotating rod.
[0016] Furthermore, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear, and the two ends of the second rotating rod rotate within the support plate respectively.
[0017] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:
[0018] I. This utility model is equipped with a limiting plate, an airbag and a first spring. When the spare tire is inserted into the limiting plate, the airbag and the first spring will be compressed according to the size of the spare tire, so that the limiting plate is stably attached to the surface of the spare tire and is limited, so as to avoid rolling and impacting other objects when it is separated from the lifting structure, and there is no need for workers to follow the spare tire.
[0019] II. Based on the above-mentioned beneficial effects, the device is equipped with a limiting rod, a spare tire, a first gear, and a toothed belt. The limiting rod limits the movement of the spare tire when it comes into contact with the surface of the support rod, making the raising and lowering of the spare tire more stable. The first gear drives the toothed belt to lower the spare tire when it rotates counterclockwise. At the same time, the device is easy to operate and use when placing the spare tire. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting component of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the sleeve of this utility model.
[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0026] 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Forward and reverse motor; 5. First rotating rod; 6. First tooth; 7. Toothed belt; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Take-up roller; 10. Take-up rope; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Support rod; 13. Second spring; 14. Sleeve; 15. Second gear; 16. Limiting frame; 17. First spring; 18. Airbag; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Elastic band; 21. Second rotating rod. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is a lifting device for automobile assembly, including:
[0031] The load-bearing component includes a base plate 1 and a support plate 2. The support plate 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end face of the base plate 1.
[0032] The limiting component includes a limiting frame 16, an airbag 18, a limiting plate 19, an elastic band 20, and a first spring 17.
[0033] A limiting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1. Airbags 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the limiting frame 16. A limiting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two airbags 18. An elastic band 20 is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates 19. A first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting plate 19.
[0034] The airbag 18 and the first spring 17 can deform according to the degree of compression of the limiting plate 19, making the limiting plate 19 more stable when limiting the spare tire.
[0035] One end of the first spring 17, which is away from the limiting plate 19, is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 16. The airbag 18 and the first spring 17 are set to be in a vertically opposite position.
[0036] Working principle: First, when the spare tire is inserted vertically downward into the limiting plate 19, the first spring 17 and the airbag 18 will be compressed and deformed. At the same time, the elastic band 20 will also be stretched outward along with the limiting plate 19, so that the limiting plate 19 can better cooperate in limiting the spare tire and facilitate the subsequent transfer by the staff.
[0037] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment 1, and further includes a lifting component. The lifting component includes a fixed plate 3, a forward and reverse motor 4, a first rotating rod 5, a first gear 6, a toothed belt 7, a second gear 15, a connecting plate 8, a winding roller 9, a winding rope 10, a limiting rod 11, a support rod 12, a sleeve 14, a second spring 13, a through hole, and a second rotating rod 21.
[0038] A fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of one of the support plates 2. A forward and reverse motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 3. A first rotating rod 5 is installed through the side wall of the support plate 2 at the output end of the forward and reverse motor 4. A first gear 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod 5. A toothed belt 7 is meshed with the surface of the first gear 6. A second gear 15 is driven through the toothed belt 7. Two connecting plates 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed belt 7. A take-up roller 9 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two connecting plates 8. A take-up rope 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the take-up roller 9. A limit rod 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the take-up rope 10. A support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit rod 11. A sleeve 14 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the support rod 12. A second spring 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 12.
[0039] When the forward and reverse motor 4 drives the first gear 6 to transmit the toothed belt 7 clockwise, the installation structure in this device is lowered. Under the action of the second gear 15 and the second rotating rod 21, the spare tire can be lowered stably and vertically during the descent, so that the spare tire can be smoothly inserted into the limiting structure. At the same time, the model of the forward and reverse motor 4 is set to 6W-400W.
[0040] The second spring 13 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 14 at one end away from the support rod 12. The sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the toothed belt 7 at one end away from the sleeve rod. A through hole is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 14.
[0041] The second spring 13 enables the support plate 2 to slide left and right within the sleeve 14, allowing the limiting rod 11 to restrict and detach the spare tire.
[0042] The inner wall of the other support plate 2 is rotatably sleeved with the other end of the first rotating rod 5;
[0043] The inner wall of the second gear 15 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 21, and the two ends of the second rotating rod 21 rotate within the support plate 2 respectively;
[0044] Working principle: First, the worker above places the spare tire to be lowered onto the surface of the support rod 12 and the winding rope 10. The spare tire is then locked in place on one side by the limiting rod 11 between the limiting rod 11 and the sleeve 14, making the spare tire vertical. At this time, the forward and reverse motor 4 is started to control the first gear 6 to rotate counterclockwise, which drives the toothed belt 7. With the meshing support of the second toothed plate, the installation structure and the spare tire are lowered vertically and smoothly into the limiting plate 19. The forward and reverse motor 4 in this device operates once every 3 seconds. Therefore, when the limiting rod 11 is horizontal with the through hole in the middle of the spare tire, the forward and reverse motor 4 just stops working. At this time, the winding roller 9 is rotated to wind the winding rope 10 around the surface. During this process, the support plate 2 is pulled into the sleeve 14 to squeeze the second spring 13, so that the support rod 12 and the limiting rod 11 are smoothly disengaged from the spare tire. The above operation is repeated for the next spare tire.
[0045] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A lifting device for automobile assembly, characterized in that, include: The supporting component includes a base plate (1) and a support plate (2), and the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end face of the base plate (1); The limiting component includes a limiting frame (16), an airbag (18), a limiting plate (19), an elastic band (20), and a first spring (17); A limiting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate (1). Airbags (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the limiting frame (16). A limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two airbags (18). An elastic band (20) is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates (19). A first spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting plate (19).
2. The lifting device for automobile assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the first spring (17) away from the limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (16), and the airbag (18) and the first spring (17) are set to be in an up-down relative position.
3. The lifting device for automobile assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a lifting component, which includes a fixed plate (3), a forward and reverse motor (4), a first rotating rod (5), a first gear (6), a toothed belt (7), a second gear (15), a connecting plate (8), a winding roller (9), a winding rope (10), a limiting rod (11), a support rod (12), a sleeve (14), a second spring (13), a through hole, and a second rotating rod (21). A fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of one of the support plates (2). A reversible motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (3). A first rotating rod (5) is installed through the side wall of the support plate (2) at the output end of the reversible motor (4). A first gear (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod (5). A toothed belt (7) is meshed with the surface of the first gear (6). A second gear (15) is driven through the toothed belt (7). Two connecting plates (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the device. The inner walls of the two connecting plates (8) are rotatably connected to a winding roller (9). A winding rope (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding roller (9). A limit rod (11) is fixedly connected to the other end of the winding rope (10). A support rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit rod (11). A sleeve (14) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the support rod (12). A second spring (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (12).
4. A lifting device for automobile assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second spring (13) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (14) at one end away from the support rod (12). The sleeve (14) is fixedly connected to the toothed belt (7) at one end away from the sleeve rod. The inner wall of the sleeve (14) has a through hole.
5. A lifting device for automobile assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the other support plate (2) is rotatably sleeved with the other end of the first rotating rod (5).
6. A lifting device for automobile assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second gear (15) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (21), and the two ends of the second rotating rod (21) rotate within the support plate (2).