Linear guide rail for high-load occasion

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of guide rails, and particularly relates to a linear guide rail for a high-load occasion, which comprises a guide rail, a sliding block is slidably mounted on the guide rail, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sliding block, and a support table is arranged above the support plate; the two sets of buffering assemblies are symmetrically arranged between the supporting plate and the supporting table, an object is placed on the supporting table, the supporting table can move downwards under pressure, and when the supporting table moves downwards, a moving block can be pushed to move through cooperation of a second connecting rod, a first connecting rod and a side rod; when the moving block moves, force borne by the moving block during moving is absorbed through a second damping rod and a side buffer spring, while the moving block moves, a side block can change along with the height change of the supporting table, and a first damping rod can drive the side block to contract, so that the buffer effect is improved; and the main damping rods are matched with the main buffer springs, so that the load capacity of the supporting table is improved, and the supporting table can be used under the high-load condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of guide rail technology, and in particular relates to a linear guide rail for high-load applications. Background Technology

[0002] Linear guides are used to support and guide moving parts to perform reciprocating linear motion in a given direction. Linear guides are also called linear rails, slide rails, linear guides, or linear slide rails. They are used in linear reciprocating motion applications and can withstand a certain amount of torque. They can achieve high-precision linear motion under high loads. Currently, a miniature ball linear guide is commonly used.

[0003] Existing linear guides have limited load capacity, resulting in poor load-bearing capacity. When the slider on the guide is subjected to high load, the slider will jam and cannot move. Furthermore, long-term high-load use will also affect the service life of the guide. In view of this, we propose a linear guide for high-load applications. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a linear guide for high-load applications to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a linear guide for high-load applications, comprising:

[0006] A guide rail, on which a slider is slidably mounted, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the slider, and a support platform is provided above the support plate;

[0007] Two sets of buffer components are symmetrically arranged between the support plate and the support platform;

[0008] A main damping rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of a support plate. The top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a support platform. A main buffer spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the main damping rod. The top of the main buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform, and the bottom of the main buffer spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the buffer assembly further includes a first damping rod and two mounting rods. The first damping rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate. A side block is fixedly installed at the top of the first damping rod. A movable block is slidably installed inside the side block. Side rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block. Two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support platform and the top surface of the support plate. The two mounting rods are fixedly installed between the four mounting plates. Two first connecting rods are rotatably installed on one of the mounting rods. The other ends of the two first connecting rods are rotatably installed on the two side rods. Two second connecting rods are rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the other mounting rod. The other ends of the two second connecting rods are rotatably installed on the two side rods. When an item is placed on the support platform, the support platform will move downward under pressure. When the support platform moves downward, the movable block will be pushed to move through the cooperation of the second connecting rods, the first connecting rods and the side rods.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the buffer assembly further includes a second damping rod, which is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side block. One end of the second damping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block. A side buffer spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second damping rod. One end of the side buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side block, and the other end of the side buffer spring is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block. When the moving block moves, the force on the moving block is absorbed by the second damping rod and the side buffer spring. At the same time as the moving block moves, the side block will change with the height of the support platform. The first damping rod will drive the side block to retract, thereby increasing the buffering effect.

[0011] In the above technical solution, two support blocks are provided above the support plate, and multiple fixed columns are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate. The top ends of the multiple fixed columns are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two support blocks. By setting the support blocks, when the support platform descends to a certain position, the support blocks will lift and support the support platform, thereby improving the load capacity of the support platform.

[0012] In the above technical solution, furthermore, multiple reinforcing diagonal bars are fixedly installed on both sides of the slider, and the top ends of the multiple reinforcing diagonal bars are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate. By setting multiple reinforcing diagonal bars, the support plate will be supported, the support force of the support plate will be increased, and the load-bearing effect of the support platform will be further improved, which is quite practical.

[0013] In the above technical solution, both the support plate and the support platform are made of alloy material, which has high hardness, high strength, low melting point, easy processing and high durability.

[0014] In the above technical solution, furthermore, the multiple reinforcing diagonal bars are inclined at the support plate and the slider support. By setting multiple reinforcing diagonal bars, the support plate is supported, the support force of the support plate is increased, and the load-bearing effect of the support platform is further improved, which is more practical.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. In this high-load linear guide, when an item is placed on the support platform, the platform will move downwards under pressure. As the support platform moves downwards, the movement of the moving block is propelled by the cooperation of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod, and the side rod. The force on the moving block is absorbed by the second damping rod and the side buffer spring. Simultaneously, the side block changes with the height of the support platform, and the first damping rod causes the side block to retract, thereby increasing the buffering effect. Furthermore, the cooperation of the main damping rod and the main buffer spring increases the load capacity of the support platform, enabling it to be used under high load conditions.

[0017] 2. In this high-load application, the linear guide rail is equipped with support blocks. When the support platform descends to a certain position, the support blocks lift and support the support platform, thereby improving its load capacity. Furthermore, the support platform and slider are made of alloy materials, which also have strong rigidity. Multiple reinforcing diagonal bars are set to support the support plate, increasing the support force of the support plate and further improving the load-bearing effect of the support platform, making it quite practical. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the third three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support plate of this utility model.

[0022] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0023] 1. Guide rail; 2. Slider; 3. Support plate; 4. Support platform; 5. Mounting rod; 6. First damping rod; 7. Side block; 8. Moving block; 9. Side rod; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Second connecting rod; 12. Second damping rod; 13. Side buffer spring; 14. Reinforcing diagonal rod; 15. Main damping rod; 16. Main buffer spring; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Fixed column; 19. Support block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0027] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a linear guide for high-load applications.

[0031] Includes: a guide rail 1, a slider 2 slidably mounted on the guide rail 1, a support plate 3 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the slider 2, and a support platform 4 above the support plate 3; two sets of buffer components symmetrically arranged between the support plate 3 and the support platform 4; a main damping rod 15 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate 3, the top of the support plate 3 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform 4, a main buffer spring 16 sleeved on the outer wall of the main damping rod 15, the top of the main buffer spring 16 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform 4, and the bottom of the main buffer spring 16 fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 3, for placing items on the support platform 4. When the support platform 4 is subjected to pressure, it will move downward. When the support platform 4 moves downward, the movement block 8 will be pushed to move through the cooperation of the second connecting rod 11, the first connecting rod 10 and the side rod 9. When the movement block 8 moves, the force on the movement block 8 is absorbed by the second damping rod 12 and the side buffer spring 13. At the same time as the movement block 8 moves, the side block 7 will change with the change in height of the support platform 4. The first damping rod 6 will drive the side block 7 to retract, thereby increasing the buffering effect. Furthermore, the load capacity of the support platform 4 is increased through the cooperation of the main damping rod 15 and the main buffer spring 16, enabling the support platform 4 to be used under high load conditions.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] This embodiment provides a linear guide for high-load applications, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0034] The buffer assembly includes a first damping rod 6 and two mounting rods 5. The first damping rod 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 3. A side block 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the first damping rod 6. A movable block 8 is slidably installed inside the side block 7. Side rods 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block 8. Two mounting plates 17 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support platform 4 and the top surface of the support plate 3. The two mounting rods 5 are fixedly installed between the four mounting plates 17. Two first connecting rods 10 are rotatably installed on one of the mounting rods 5. The other ends of the two first connecting rods 10 are rotatably installed on the two side rods 9 respectively. Two second connecting rods 11 are rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the other mounting rod 5. The other ends of the two second connecting rods 11 are rotatably installed on the two side rods 9 respectively. When an item is placed on the support platform 4, the support platform 4 will move downward under pressure. When the support platform 4 moves downward, the movable block 8 will be pushed to move through the cooperation of the second connecting rods 11, the first connecting rods 10 and the side rods 9.

[0035] Example 3:

[0036] This embodiment provides a linear guide for high-load applications, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0037] The buffer assembly includes a second damping rod 12, which is fixedly installed inside one side of the side block 7. One end of the second damping rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 8. A side buffer spring 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second damping rod 12. One end of the side buffer spring 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the side block 7, and the other end of the side buffer spring 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 8. When the moving block 8 moves, the force on the moving block 8 is absorbed by the second damping rod 12 and the side buffer spring 13. While the moving block 8 moves, the side block 7 will change with the height of the support platform 4. The first damping rod 6 will drive the side block 7 to contract, thereby increasing the buffering effect.

[0038] Example 4:

[0039] This embodiment provides a linear guide for high-load applications, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0040] The support plate 3 has two support blocks 19 on top, and multiple fixed columns 18 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 3. The top ends of the multiple fixed columns 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two support blocks 19 respectively. By setting the support blocks 19, when the support platform 4 is lowered to a certain position, the support blocks 19 will lift the support platform 4 and support it, thereby improving the load capacity of the support platform 4.

[0041] Example 5:

[0042] This embodiment provides a linear guide for high-load applications, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0043] Multiple reinforcing diagonal bars 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the slider 2. The top of the multiple reinforcing diagonal bars 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 3. By setting multiple reinforcing diagonal bars 14, the support plate 3 will be supported, increasing the support force of the support plate 3 and further improving the load-bearing effect of the support platform 4, which is quite practical.

[0044] Example 6:

[0045] This embodiment provides a linear guide for high-load applications, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0046] Both the support plate 3 and the support platform 4 are made of alloy materials, which have high hardness, high strength, low melting point, are easy to process, and have high durability.

[0047] Example 7:

[0048] This embodiment provides a linear guide for high-load applications, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0049] Among them, multiple reinforcing diagonal bars 14 are inclined to support the support plate 3 and the slider 2. By setting multiple reinforcing diagonal bars 14, the support plate 3 is supported, the support force of the support plate 3 is increased, and the load-bearing effect of the support platform 4 is further improved, which is quite practical.

[0050] In use: Place the item on the support platform 4. The support platform 4 will move downward under pressure. When the support platform 4 moves downward, the movement block 8 will be pushed to move through the cooperation of the second connecting rod 11, the first connecting rod 10 and the side rod 9. When the movement block 8 moves, the force on the movement block 8 is absorbed by the second damping rod 12 and the side buffer spring 13. At the same time as the movement block 8 moves, the side block 7 will change with the height of the support platform 4. The first damping rod 6 will drive the side block 7 to retract, thereby increasing the buffering effect. In addition, the load capacity of the support platform 4 is increased through the cooperation of the main damping rod 15 and the main buffer spring 16, so that the support platform 4 can be used under high load.

[0051] By setting up support blocks 19, when the support platform 4 descends to a certain position, the support blocks 19 will lift and support the support platform 4, thereby improving the load capacity of the support platform 4. In addition, the support platform 4 and the slider 2 are made of alloy materials, which also have strong hardness. By setting up multiple reinforcing diagonal bars 14, the support plate 3 will be supported, increasing the support force of the support plate 3, further improving the load effect of the support platform 4, which is quite practical.

[0052] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A linear guide for high-load applications, characterized in that, include: A guide rail (1) is provided, on which a slider (2) is slidably mounted, and a support plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the slider (2), and a support platform (4) is provided above the support plate (3). Two sets of buffer components are symmetrically arranged between the support plate (3) and the support platform (4); The main damping rod (15) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate (3). The top of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform (4). The outer wall of the main damping rod (15) is fitted with a main buffer spring (16). The top of the main buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support platform (4), and the bottom of the main buffer spring (16) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (3).

2. The linear guide for high-load applications according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer assembly includes a first damping rod (6) and two mounting rods (5). The first damping rod (6) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate (3). A side block (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the first damping rod (6). A moving block (8) is slidably installed inside the side block (7). Side rods (9) are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving block (8). Two mounting plates (17) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support platform (4) and the top surface of the support plate (3). The two mounting rods (5) are fixedly installed between the four mounting plates (17). Two first connecting rods (10) are rotatably installed on one of the mounting rods (5). The other ends of the two first connecting rods (10) are rotatably installed on the two side rods (9). Two second connecting rods (11) are rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the other mounting rod (5). The other ends of the two second connecting rods (11) are rotatably installed on the two side rods (9).

3. A linear guide for high-load applications according to claim 2, characterized in that, The buffer assembly includes a second damping rod (12), which is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side block (7). One end of the second damping rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (8). A side buffer spring (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second damping rod (12). One end of the side buffer spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side block (7), and the other end of the side buffer spring (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (8).

4. A linear guide for high-load applications according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two support blocks (19) are provided above the support plate (3). Multiple fixed columns (18) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate (3). The top ends of the multiple fixed columns (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two support blocks (19).

5. A linear guide for high-load applications according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple reinforcing diagonal bars (14) are fixedly installed on both sides of the slider (2), and the top of the multiple reinforcing diagonal bars (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate (3).

6. A linear guide for high-load applications according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the support plate (3) and the support platform (4) are made of alloy materials.

7. A linear guide for high-load applications according to claim 5, characterized in that, The multiple reinforcing diagonal bars (14) are inclined on the support plate (3) and the slider (2).

Images