Coast environment monitoring and early warning device

CN224229623UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12ZHEJIANG SHANHAI OCEAN ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG SHANHAI OCEAN ENG TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有海岸环境监测预警装置的支撑杆无法调节高度,容易在恶劣风浪中损坏,且无法实时监测海岸环境,人工取样检测繁琐。

Method used

A buoy body structure including an electric telescopic rod and a reinforcement frame was designed. It can adaptively adjust its height and realize seawater sampling and real-time monitoring through a water pump and a detection module. It is equipped with a solar panel for power supply and has monitoring equipment such as a wind speed sensor and a camera.

Benefits of technology

增强了装置在恶劣天气下的稳固性,实现了海岸环境的实时监测和污染预警,减少了人工检测的需求,延长了装置的使用寿命。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224229623U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coast environment monitoring, in particular to a coast environment monitoring and early warning device, an electric telescopic rod comprises an outer rod body and an inner rod, the bottom end of the outer rod body is fixedly installed with a boss, the inner rod is in transmission connection with the outer rod body, the top end of the inner rod is fixedly provided with an installation platform, and the installation platform is in transmission connection with the inner rod body. A reinforcing frame is arranged on the outer side of the inner rod; during use, when the wind speed sensor on the mounting platform monitors that the wind power level reaches the maximum bearing wind power of the electric telescopic rod in severe stormy weather, the inner rod of the electric telescopic rod is contracted into the outer rod body to drive the mounting platform to move downwards, so that the height of the mounting platform is reduced; the impact force bearing capacity of the supporting rod is enhanced, the height of the supporting rod can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to the wind wave level, the reinforcing frame is arranged on the outer side of the inner rod, the inner rod can be further supported and reinforced, the stability of the electric telescopic rod is enhanced, the risk that the electric telescopic rod is bent and damaged is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coastal environmental monitoring technology, and specifically to a coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device. Background Technology

[0002] Coastal environmental monitoring and early warning devices are core facilities for marine safety and ecological protection. By monitoring wave height, wind speed and sudden changes in air pressure, and combining radar non-contact measurement of wave height cycle, they can predict the intensity of disasters and the time of landfall in advance, providing a critical window period for the evacuation of coastal residents and port protection.

[0003] Currently, the existing coastal environmental monitoring and early warning devices mostly use fixed structures for the support rods used to install the monitoring equipment, which cannot be height adjusted. When encountering severe wind and waves, the support rods will be subjected to great impact forces, posing a risk of bending and damage. Furthermore, with the continuous development of the marine economy and the increasing intensity of aquaculture activities, the coastal environment is constantly deteriorating, and water resources are continuously polluted. Manual sampling and testing are cumbersome and cannot provide real-time information on the coastal environment, which presents certain drawbacks.

[0004] Based on this, this utility model designs a coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device, comprising a buoy body, a boss at the center of the upper end of the buoy body, an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed at the upper end of the boss, the electric telescopic rod comprising an outer rod body and an inner rod, the bottom end of the outer rod body being fixedly installed with the boss, the inner rod being drively connected to the outer rod body, an installation platform being fixedly installed at the top end of the inner rod, and a reinforcement frame being provided on the outer side of the inner rod;

[0007] The reinforcement frame includes a ring body, a rod hole, a connecting seat, a connecting support rod, and a mounting base. The rod hole is opened at the center of the ring body, and the inner rod is slidably disposed in the rod hole. Four connecting seats are arranged in a ring on the outer side of the ring body. A connecting support rod is movably installed in each of the four connecting seats. The lower ends of the four connecting support rods are movably installed in the four mounting bases, and the mounting bases are fixedly connected to the buoy body by bolts.

[0008] The rod hole at the center of the ring body supports and reinforces the inner rod without affecting its contraction. The height of the monitoring device can be adjusted by extending and retracting the inner rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the buoy body is provided with a partition inside. A water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buoy body below the partition. The inlet of the water pump is connected to a suction pipe, and the inlet end of the suction pipe is located in a groove opened at the bottom of the buoy body. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a water delivery pipe, and the outlet end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the inlet of the detection box. A detection module is provided on the top of the detection box, and the detection probe of the detection module is located inside the detection box. The drain outlet of the detection box is connected to the inlet of the drain pump through a connecting pipe. The outlet of the drain pump is connected to a drain pipe, and the outlet end of the drain pipe is located outside the buoy body.

[0010] The water sampling and testing device, consisting of the aforementioned water pump, suction pipe, water delivery pipe, testing box, testing module, drainage pump, and drainage pipe, can perform regular seawater sampling and testing, facilitating the monitoring of coastal pollution and the prevention and control of coastal pollution.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the detection box, detection module and drainage pump are all fixedly installed inside the protective box, and the protective box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the partition.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, four mounting brackets are arranged in a ring around the outer side of the boss, and solar panels are fixedly mounted on each mounting bracket.

[0013] The four solar panels located on the outer side of the aforementioned protrusion provide power to the device, enabling it to operate without an external power source.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower end of the installation platform is fixedly connected with four support rods in a ring. The lower ends of the four support rods are all fixedly connected to a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner rod of the electric telescopic rod by screws.

[0015] By connecting the aforementioned installation platform, support rod, and fixing block with the inner rod, a stable installation platform can be formed, giving the installation platform good stability.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a microwave radar is provided at the center of the upper end of the mounting platform, a wind speed sensor is provided on the left side of the microwave radar, and a camera is provided on the right side of the microwave radar.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, both the wind speed sensor and the camera are fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting platform.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a navigation light is provided in front of the microwave radar, and a temperature and humidity sensor is provided behind the microwave radar. Both the navigation light and the temperature and humidity sensor are fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting platform.

[0019] The navigation lights installed on the platform make it easier for ships to spot the monitoring device at night, thus avoiding collisions. Temperature and humidity sensors can monitor the temperature and humidity of the coastal air.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] 1. When this utility model is in use, if the wind speed sensor on the installation platform detects that the wind force level has reached the maximum wind force that the electric telescopic pole can withstand in severe wind and wave weather, the inner pole of the electric telescopic pole will retract into the outer pole body, driving the installation platform to move down and thereby reducing the height of the installation platform, enhancing the ability of the support pole to withstand impact force, and enabling it to adaptively adjust its height according to the wind and wave level. Furthermore, the reinforcement frame set on the outside of the inner pole can further support and reinforce the inner pole, enhancing the stability of the electric telescopic pole, thereby avoiding the risk of bending and damage to the electric telescopic pole and extending its service life.

[0022] 2. When in use, this utility model can collect seawater by using a water pump installed in the buoy body and suck the seawater into the detection box until the seawater covers the detection probe of the detection module inside the detection box. The detection module detects indicators such as dissolved oxygen, heavy metals, and nutrients in the seawater. After the detection is completed, the seawater in the detection box is discharged by a drainage pump. This allows for real-time monitoring of the coastal environment without the need for manual sampling and testing, saving manpower and resources. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the reinforcement frame of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buoy body of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the protective box of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Buoy body; 101. Partition plate; 2. Boss; 3. Electric telescopic mast; 301. Outer mast; 302. Inner mast; 4. Reinforcing frame; 401. Ring; 402. Rod hole; 403. Connecting seat; 404. Connecting support rod; 405. Mounting base; 5. Mounting platform; 6. Support rod; 7. Fixing block; 8. Water pump; 9. Suction pipe; 10. Water delivery pipe; 11. Detection box; 12. Detection module; 13. Drain pump; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Protective box; 16. Mounting frame; 17. Solar panel; 18. Microwave radar; 19. Wind speed sensor; 20. Camera; 21. Navigation light; 22. Temperature and humidity sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following will refer to the appendix in the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-6 The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0032] Example

[0033] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device, including a buoy body 1, a boss 2 is provided at the center of the upper end of the buoy body 1, an electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the boss 2, the electric telescopic rod 3 includes an outer rod body 301 and an inner rod 302, the bottom end of the outer rod body 301 is fixedly installed with the boss 2, the inner rod 302 is connected to the outer rod body 301 through a transmission, the top end of the inner rod 302 is fixedly installed with an installation platform 5, and a reinforcement frame 4 is provided on the outer side of the inner rod 302;

[0034] The reinforcement frame 4 includes a ring body 401, a rod hole 402, a connecting seat 403, a connecting support rod 404, and a mounting base 405. The rod hole 402 is provided at the center of the ring body 401, and the inner rod 302 is slidably disposed in the rod hole 402. Four connecting seats 403 are arranged in a ring on the outer side of the ring body 401. A connecting support rod 404 is movably installed in each of the four connecting seats 403. The lower ends of the four connecting support rods 404 are movably installed in the four mounting bases 405 respectively. The mounting bases 405 are fixedly connected to the buoy body 1 by bolts.

[0035] The telescopic design of the electric telescopic pole 3, in conjunction with the wind speed sensor 19, allows for easy adjustment of the height of the electric telescopic pole 3 according to the coastal wind conditions, enabling the electric telescopic pole 3 to withstand strong winds. The reinforcing frame 4 provided on the outside of the inner pole 302 provides support and reinforcement for the inner pole 302, further enhancing its stability and load-bearing capacity.

[0036] The buoy body 1 has a partition 101 inside. A water pump 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buoy body 1 below the partition 101. The inlet of the water pump 8 is connected to a suction pipe 9. The inlet end of the suction pipe 9 is located in a groove opened at the bottom of the buoy body 1. The outlet of the water pump 8 is connected to a water delivery pipe 10. The outlet end of the water delivery pipe 10 is connected to the inlet of the detection box 11. A detection module 12 is set on the top of the detection box 11. The detection probe of the detection module 12 is set inside the detection box 11. The drain outlet of the detection box 11 is connected to the inlet of the drain pump 13 through a connecting pipe. The outlet of the drain pump 13 is connected to a drain pipe 14. The outlet end of the drain pipe 14 is located outside the buoy body 1.

[0037] The detection box 11, the detection module 12 and the drainage pump 13 are all fixedly installed inside the protective box 15, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the partition 101.

[0038] The sampling and testing device, consisting of the above-mentioned water pump 8, suction pipe 9, water delivery pipe 10, detection box 11, detection module 12, drainage pump 13, drainage pipe 14 and protective box 15, can monitor the seawater conditions along the coast in real time and monitor seawater pollution.

[0039] Four mounting brackets 16 are arranged in a ring around the outer side of the boss 2, and solar panels 17 are fixedly installed on each mounting bracket 16.

[0040] The lower end of the installation platform 5 is fixedly connected with four support rods 6 in a ring. The lower ends of the four support rods 6 are all fixedly connected to the fixing block 7. The fixing block 7 is fixedly connected to the inner rod 302 of the electric telescopic rod 3 by screws.

[0041] A microwave radar 18 is installed at the center of the upper end of the mounting platform 5. A wind speed sensor 19 is installed on the left side of the microwave radar 18, and a camera 20 is installed on the right side of the microwave radar 18.

[0042] Both the wind speed sensor 19 and the camera 20 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting platform 5.

[0043] The wind speed sensor 19 installed on the platform 5 can monitor the wind speed along the coast, while the camera 20 can monitor the situation of ships along the coast to prevent smuggling, crossing borders and other activities.

[0044] A navigation light 21 is installed in front of the microwave radar 18, and a temperature and humidity sensor 22 is installed behind the microwave radar 18. Both the navigation light 21 and the temperature and humidity sensor 22 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting platform 5.

[0045] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In specific use, the microwave radar 18, wind speed sensor 19, and temperature and humidity sensor 22 installed on the installation platform 5 can monitor the wave height, wind speed, temperature, and humidity of the coastal environment, and predict the intensity of disasters and the time of landfall in advance. The camera 20 installed on the installation platform 5 can monitor the coastal conditions to prevent illegal vessel intrusion. When the coastal weather changes severely, and the wind speed sensor 19 detects that the wind force reaches the preset bearing capacity of the electric telescopic pole 3, the inner pole 302 of the electric telescopic pole 3 retracts into the outer pole body 301, reducing the height of the electric telescopic pole 3 and increasing its bearing capacity. Simultaneously, through… The reinforcing frame 4 on the outside of the inner rod 302 can support and reinforce the inner rod 302, further enhancing the stability of the electric telescopic rod 3, making the device suitable for harsh weather, not easy to bend and be damaged, and extending the service life of the device. When water samples need to be tested, the seawater is sucked into the water pump 8 inside the buoy body 1 through the suction pipe 9, and then transported to the test box 11 through the water delivery pipe 10 until the seawater covers the detection probe of the detection module 12 inside the test box 11. Then, the detection module 12 detects indicators such as dissolved oxygen, heavy metals, and nutrients in the seawater. After the test is completed, the seawater in the test box 11 is discharged through the drainage pump 13, which facilitates real-time understanding of the coastal environment.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device, characterized in that: The buoy includes a buoy body (1), a boss (2) is provided at the center of the upper end of the buoy body (1), an electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the boss (2), the electric telescopic rod (3) includes an outer rod body (301) and an inner rod (302), the bottom end of the outer rod body (301) is fixedly installed with the boss (2), the inner rod (302) is connected to the outer rod body (301) in a transmission, an installation platform (5) is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner rod (302), and a reinforcing frame (4) is provided on the outside of the inner rod (302). The reinforcement frame (4) includes a ring body (401), a rod hole (402), a connecting seat (403), a connecting support rod (404), and a mounting base (405). The ring body (401) has a rod hole (402) at its center. The inner rod (302) is slidably disposed in the rod hole (402). Four connecting seats (403) are arranged in a ring on the outer side of the ring body (401). A connecting support rod (404) is movably installed in each of the four connecting seats (403). The lower ends of the four connecting support rods (404) are movably installed in the four mounting bases (405). The mounting bases (405) are fixedly connected to the buoy body (1) by bolts.

2. The coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoy body (1) is provided with a partition (101) inside. A water pump (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buoy body (1) below the partition (101). The inlet of the water pump (8) is connected to a suction pipe (9). The inlet end of the suction pipe (9) is located in a groove opened at the bottom of the buoy body (1). The outlet of the water pump (8) is connected to a water delivery pipe (10). The outlet end of the water delivery pipe (10) is connected to the inlet of the detection box (11). A detection module (12) is provided above the detection box (11). The detection probe of the detection module (12) is located inside the detection box (11). The outlet of the detection box (11) is connected to the inlet of the drainage pump (13) through a connecting pipe. The outlet of the drainage pump (13) is connected to a drainage pipe (14). The outlet end of the drainage pipe (14) is located outside the buoy body (1).

3. The coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection box (11), detection module (12) and drainage pump (13) are all fixedly installed inside the protective box (15), which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the partition (101).

4. A coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four mounting brackets (16) are arranged in a ring around the outer side of the boss (2), and solar panels (17) are fixedly installed on each mounting bracket (16).

5. A coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the installation platform (5) is fixedly connected with four support rods (6) in a ring. The lower ends of the four support rods (6) are fixedly connected to the fixing block (7). The fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the inner rod (302) of the electric telescopic rod (3) by screws.

6. A coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A microwave radar (18) is provided at the center of the upper end of the installation platform (5). A wind speed sensor (19) is provided on the left side of the microwave radar (18), and a camera (20) is provided on the right side of the microwave radar (18).

7. A coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind speed sensor (19) and the camera (20) are both fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting platform (5).

8. A coastal environmental monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A navigation light (21) is provided in front of the microwave radar (18), and a temperature and humidity sensor (22) is provided behind the microwave radar (18). The navigation light (21) and the temperature and humidity sensor (22) are both fixedly installed on the upper end of the installation platform (5).