Cable channel intrusion alarm expelling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable channel intrusion alarm expelling device. The device comprises a function module. The function module comprises an intrusion monitoring module, an in-situ expelling module and a man-machine interaction module; the intrusion monitoring module is respectively connected with the in-situ expelling module and the man-machine interaction module, and the in-situ expelling module is connected with the man-machine interaction module; the intrusion monitoring module adopts an ultrasonic ranging assembly and a pyroelectric infrared sensing assembly and is used for sensing and monitoring the moving distance and infrared rays of animals in a cable channel and forming an intrusion signal; the in-situ expelling module is used for expelling animals through sound and strong light after receiving the invasion signal, and combining the sound and the strong light into an alarm signal; and the man-machine interaction module is used for receiving an intrusion signal sent by the intrusion monitoring module and an alarm signal sent by the on-site expelling module. According to the utility model, full coverage of blind areas in the station, full receiving of information and full expelling of invasion can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a cable trench intrusion alarm and deterrent device. Background Technology

[0002] As the core node for power distribution and conversion, the safe and stable operation of substations directly affects the reliability of power grid supply. Since substations are mostly built in remote suburbs or rural areas with complex surrounding ecosystems, there is a high risk of small animals accidentally entering the substation. Once they gnaw on the cable insulation or come into direct contact with the live parts of the operating equipment, it will cause accidents such as damage to the cable insulation and discharge of the operating equipment, resulting in power outages.

[0003] Existing preventative measures are passive defenses, only able to be remedied after intrusion traces are discovered or risks are anticipated, through methods such as reinforcement and sealing, and replenishment of poison bait, but unable to achieve proactive prevention and control. As the scale of unmanned substations continues to expand, the drawbacks of traditional manual inspection methods—low efficiency and slow response—are becoming increasingly apparent. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, and considering the actual working conditions, manpower development and equipment deployment costs, this utility model proposes to develop a cable trench intrusion alarm and de-encroachment device. This device integrates infrared and ultrasonic sensors to achieve 24-hour uninterrupted and blind-spot-free monitoring. Upon detecting an anomaly, it immediately alerts staff in real time and uses a multi-module of flashing and buzzing to drive away animals on-site. This effectively fills existing blind spots in prevention and control, significantly improves the operation and maintenance efficiency and safety of unmanned substations, and builds a solid defense for the stable operation of the power grid.

[0005] This utility model provides a cable trench intrusion alarm and expulsion device, which includes a functional module; the functional module includes an intrusion monitoring module, a local expulsion module and a human-machine interaction module; the intrusion monitoring module is connected to the local expulsion module and the human-machine interaction module respectively, and the local expulsion module is connected to the human-machine interaction module.

[0006] The intrusion detection module uses ultrasonic ranging components and pyroelectric infrared sensing components to sense and monitor the movement distance and infrared radiation of animals in the cable trench. If the distance between the animal and the device is lower than the preset distance, or if the infrared radiation of the device changes and the change value of the infrared radiation is greater than the preset value, an intrusion signal will be triggered and transmitted to the local expulsion module and the human-machine interaction module.

[0007] The on-site expulsion module is used to drive away animals with sound and bright light after receiving an intrusion signal, and combines the sound and bright light into an alarm signal and sends it to the human-computer interaction module.

[0008] The human-machine interaction module is used to receive intrusion signals sent by the intrusion detection module and alarm signals sent by the local expulsion module, and to display intrusion alarm information, alarm notification information and equipment status information to the staff.

[0009] Furthermore, the ultrasonic ranging component mainly consists of two piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensors. One piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor is used to continuously emit ultrasonic signals, and the other piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor is used to receive reflected ultrasonic signals. The power of the emitted ultrasonic signal is increased by an external signal amplifier, and the reflected ultrasonic signal is amplified. By measuring the time difference between the emitted and received ultrasonic signals, the distance between the ultrasonic ranging component and the reflector is calculated based on the propagation speed of the sound wave. When the distance exceeds a preset distance, an intrusion signal will be triggered.

[0010] Furthermore, the pyroelectric infrared sensing component operates based on the pyroelectric effect. When the pyroelectric material of the pyroelectric infrared sensing component undergoes thermal changes due to infrared radiation, it generates polarization, leading to the accumulation and release of surface charges, thereby generating an electrical signal. Animals emit infrared radiation of a specific wavelength. When an animal moves within the detection range of the sensor, it causes a change in the infrared radiation in the space where the sensor is located. The pyroelectric infrared sensing component converts this change into an electrical signal. After processing and amplification by the internal circuitry, it outputs a high-level signal, thereby triggering the formation of an intrusion signal.

[0011] Furthermore, the local drive-away module uses a buzzer and RGB adjustable lights; the buzzer is mainly composed of an oscillator, an electromagnetic coil, a magnet, and a vibrating diaphragm; after receiving a signal, the audio signal current generated by the oscillator passes through the electromagnetic coil, causing the electromagnetic coil to generate a magnetic field; the vibrating diaphragm vibrates and produces sound under the interaction of the electromagnetic coil and the magnet.

[0012] RGB adjustable lights are used to change the color and brightness of the light by adjusting the proportion of the three primary colors: red, green, and blue. Setting an RGB adjustable light to a high-brightness strobe light can stimulate the animal's vision and achieve a repelling function.

[0013] Furthermore, the intrusion alarm information includes the alarm location and alarm time; the alarm notification information includes whether an alarm signal was issued and whether the intruding animal still exists; and the equipment status information includes whether the device is online and the device's real-time time.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a basic module; the basic module includes the main control chip and the power supply module;

[0015] The main control chip is the main control component that handles communication and computing tasks, and it is the foundation for the computing and communication of the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-computer interaction module.

[0016] The power supply module provides a stable voltage to the main control chip, which is the foundation for the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-machine interaction module to be online at all times.

[0017] Furthermore, the basic module is the hardware foundation for realizing the three major functions, ensuring the normal operation of the functional modules and ensuring that the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-computer interaction module can realize their functions.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. Taking into account the three key aspects of intrusive animal identification and detection, real-time alarm for abnormality detection, and on-site animal removal, the system is based on an Internet of Things (IoT) technology platform and uses infrared sensing technology for uninterrupted monitoring and identification, uploading alarm information to staff and triggering on-site animal removal alarms.

[0020] 2. Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology platform, infrared sensing technology is used for uninterrupted monitoring and identification. An appropriate communication network is selected to upload alarm information and drive away alarms on the spot, achieving full coverage of blind spots, full reception of information, and full removal of intrusions. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a cable trench intrusion alarm and deflection device provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another cable trench intrusion alarm and deflection device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of another cable trench intrusion alarm and deflection device provided for an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It should be noted that the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0026] The features and performance of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the diagram, this utility model provides a structural schematic of a cable trench intrusion alarm and expulsion device, which includes functional modules; the functional modules include an intrusion monitoring module, a local expulsion module, and a human-machine interaction module; the intrusion monitoring module is connected to the local expulsion module and the human-machine interaction module respectively, and the local expulsion module is connected to the human-machine interaction module.

[0028] The intrusion detection module uses ultrasonic ranging components and pyroelectric infrared sensing components to sense and monitor the movement distance and infrared radiation of animals in the cable trench. If the distance between the animal and the device is lower than the preset distance, or if the infrared radiation of the device changes and the change value of the infrared radiation is greater than the preset value, an intrusion signal will be triggered and transmitted to the local expulsion module and the human-machine interaction module.

[0029] The on-site expulsion module is used to drive away animals with sound and bright light after receiving an intrusion signal, and combines the sound and bright light into an alarm signal and sends it to the human-computer interaction module.

[0030] The human-machine interaction module is used to receive intrusion signals sent by the intrusion detection module and alarm signals sent by the local expulsion module, and to display intrusion alarm information, alarm notification information and equipment status information to the staff.

[0031] Optionally, the ultrasonic ranging component mainly consists of two piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensors. One piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor is used to continuously emit ultrasonic signals, and the other piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor is used to receive reflected ultrasonic signals. The power of the emitted ultrasonic signal is increased by an external signal amplifier, and the reflected ultrasonic signal is amplified. By measuring the time difference between the emitted and received ultrasonic signals, the distance between the ultrasonic ranging component and the reflector is calculated based on the propagation speed of the sound wave. When the distance exceeds a preset distance, an intrusion signal will be triggered.

[0032] Optionally, the pyroelectric infrared sensing component operates based on the pyroelectric effect. When the pyroelectric material of the pyroelectric infrared sensing component undergoes thermal changes due to infrared radiation, it generates polarization, leading to the accumulation and release of surface charges, thereby generating an electrical signal. Animals emit infrared radiation of a specified wavelength. When an animal moves within the detection range of the sensor, it causes a change in the infrared radiation in the space where the sensor is located. The pyroelectric infrared sensing component converts this change into an electrical signal. After processing and amplification by the internal circuit, it outputs a high-level signal, thereby triggering the formation of an intrusion signal.

[0033] Optionally, the pyroelectric infrared sensing component mainly consists of a pyroelectric infrared sensor, a Fresnel lens, a signal processing circuit, and an adjustment potentiometer.

[0034] Optionally, the local drive-away module uses a buzzer and RGB adjustable lights; the buzzer mainly consists of an oscillator, an electromagnetic coil, a magnet, and a diaphragm; after receiving a signal, the audio signal current generated by the oscillator passes through the electromagnetic coil, causing the electromagnetic coil to generate a magnetic field; the diaphragm vibrates and produces sound under the interaction of the electromagnetic coil and the magnet.

[0035] RGB adjustable lights are used to change the color and brightness of the light by adjusting the proportion of the three primary colors: red, green, and blue. Setting an RGB adjustable light to a high-brightness strobe light can stimulate the animal's vision and achieve a repelling function.

[0036] Optionally, the intrusion alarm information includes the alarm location and alarm time; the alarm notification information includes whether an alarm signal was issued and whether the intruding animal still exists; and the device status information includes whether the device is online and the device's real-time time.

[0037] Optionally, see Figure 3 It also includes basic modules; the basic modules include the main control chip and the power supply module;

[0038] The main control chip is the main control component that handles communication and computing tasks, and it is the foundation for the computing and communication of the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-computer interaction module.

[0039] The power supply module provides a stable voltage to the main control chip, which is the foundation for the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-machine interaction module to be online at all times.

[0040] Optionally, the basic module is the hardware foundation for realizing the three major functions, ensuring the normal operation of the functional modules and ensuring that the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-computer interaction module can realize their functions.

[0041] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cable trench intrusion alarm and deterrent device, characterized in that, It includes functional modules; the functional modules include an intrusion detection module, an on-site expulsion module, and a human-computer interaction module; the intrusion detection module is connected to the on-site expulsion module and the human-computer interaction module respectively, and the on-site expulsion module is connected to the human-computer interaction module; The intrusion detection module uses ultrasonic ranging components and pyroelectric infrared sensing components to sense and monitor the movement distance and infrared radiation of animals in the cable trench. If the distance between the animal and the device is lower than the preset distance, or if the infrared radiation of the device changes and the change value of the infrared radiation is greater than the preset value, an intrusion signal will be triggered and transmitted to the local expulsion module and the human-machine interaction module. The on-site expulsion module is used to drive away animals with sound and bright light after receiving an intrusion signal, and combines the sound and bright light into an alarm signal and sends it to the human-computer interaction module. The human-machine interaction module is used to receive intrusion signals sent by the intrusion detection module and alarm signals sent by the local expulsion module, and to display intrusion alarm information, alarm notification information and equipment status information to the staff.

2. The cable trench intrusion alarm and deterrent device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ultrasonic ranging component mainly consists of two piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensors. One piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor is used to continuously emit ultrasonic signals, and the other piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor is used to receive reflected ultrasonic signals. The power of the emitted ultrasonic signal is increased by an external signal amplifier, and the reflected ultrasonic signal is amplified. By measuring the time difference between the emitted and received ultrasonic signals, the distance between the ultrasonic ranging component and the reflector is calculated based on the propagation speed of the sound wave. When the distance exceeds the preset distance, an intrusion signal will be triggered.

3. The cable trench intrusion alarm and deterrent device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Pyroelectric infrared sensing components operate based on the pyroelectric effect. When the pyroelectric material of the component is subjected to thermal changes from infrared radiation, it generates polarization, leading to the accumulation and release of surface charges, thereby generating an electrical signal. Animals emit infrared radiation of a specific wavelength. When an animal moves within the sensor's detection range, it causes a change in the infrared radiation in the space where the sensor is located. The pyroelectric infrared sensing component converts this change into an electrical signal. After processing and amplification by the internal circuitry, it outputs a high-level signal, thereby triggering the formation of an intrusion signal.

4. The cable trench intrusion alarm and deterrent device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The local drive-away module uses a buzzer and RGB adjustable lights; the buzzer is mainly composed of an oscillator, an electromagnetic coil, a magnet, and a diaphragm; after receiving a signal, the audio signal current generated by the oscillator passes through the electromagnetic coil, causing the electromagnetic coil to generate a magnetic field; the diaphragm vibrates and produces sound under the interaction of the electromagnetic coil and the magnet. RGB adjustable lights are used to change the color and brightness of the light by adjusting the proportion of the three primary colors: red, green, and blue. Setting an RGB adjustable light to a high-brightness strobe light can stimulate the animal's vision and achieve a repelling function.

5. The cable trench intrusion alarm and deterrent device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Intrusion alarm information includes alarm location and alarm time; alarm notification information includes whether an alarm signal was issued and whether the intruding animal still exists; and equipment status information includes whether the device is online and the device's real-time time.

6. The cable trench intrusion alarm and deterrent device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes basic modules; the basic modules include the main control chip and the power supply module; The main control chip is the main control component that handles communication and computing tasks, and it is the foundation for the computing and communication of the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-computer interaction module. The power supply module provides a stable voltage to the main control chip, which is the basis for enabling the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-machine interaction module to be online at all times.

7. The cable trench intrusion alarm and deterrent device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basic module is the hardware foundation for realizing the three major functions, ensuring the normal operation of the functional modules and ensuring that the intrusion detection module, the local expulsion module, and the human-computer interaction module can realize their functions.

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