Linear sliding rail buffering mechanism

By utilizing the hysteresis effect of copper tubes and electromagnets, and designing an adjustment groove, the problem of poor adaptability of the buffer device was solved, achieving precise buffering of the slide rail and improving equipment adaptability.

CN224235002UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15SHANGHAI NUOYIN MECHANICAL & ELECTAICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI NUOYIN MECHANICAL & ELECTAICAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The buffer cylinder of existing buffer devices is usually fixed inside the buffer seat, resulting in poor adaptability and making it impossible to disassemble and assemble according to actual conditions.

Method used

The system utilizes the hysteresis effect of copper tubes and electromagnets for buffering, and achieves precise control of the magnetic field strength through the design of adjustment grooves and adjustment bolts. Combined with the sliding connection between the copper tubes and the magnets, it achieves precise buffering and improves equipment adaptability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise buffer control of the slide rail and improves equipment adaptability, thereby enhancing the flexibility and practicality of use.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of linear sliding rails, and discloses a linear sliding rail buffering mechanism which comprises a base, two sets of sliding rails symmetrically arranged are installed on the base, a sliding block is connected to the sliding rails in a sliding mode, an installation frame is arranged on the inner side of the sliding block, an inserting groove is formed in the installation frame, and an adjusting groove is fixedly connected to the installation frame. A connecting block is arranged between the adjusting grooves, a copper pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, fixing bases are fixedly connected to the base, an electromagnet is fixedly connected between the fixing bases, the copper pipe is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electromagnet, and a controller is installed at the control end of the electromagnet. Inertia force generated when the sliding block slides is buffered through the hysteresis effect between the copper pipe and the magnet, meanwhile, the magnitude of the hysteresis force between the copper pipe and the magnet can be accurately controlled by adjusting the magnetic field strength on the magnet, and therefore accurate buffering on the sliding rail is achieved. And moreover, the adaptability of the equipment can be improved through the arrangement of the adjusting groove.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of linear slide rails, specifically a linear slide rail buffer mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Buffer slides are widely used transmission and connection components in furniture manufacturing. Existing buffer slides generally have a buffer device, which mainly consists of a buffer spring, a fastening block, and a buffer cylinder. To make the buffer device more compact, the buffer spring, fastening block, and buffer cylinder are mounted on a buffer seat composed of a front and rear buffer section. The buffer spring and cylinder are located at the rear buffer section, and the fastening block is located at the front buffer section.

[0003] However, existing cushioning devices have significant drawbacks. The cushioning cylinder is typically housed within the cushioning seat, or the cylinder body is integrally molded with the cushioning seat. Users cannot disassemble or assemble the cushioning cylinder according to actual usage conditions, resulting in extremely poor adaptability of the cushioning device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a linear slide rail buffer mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A linear slide rail buffer mechanism includes a base, on which two sets of symmetrically arranged slide rails are mounted. Slider blocks are slidably connected to the slide rails, and mounting bolts are fixedly connected within the sliders. A mounting bracket is provided inside the slider, and an insertion slot is provided within the mounting bracket. The mounting bolt is disposed within the insertion slot, and a clamping nut that mates with the mounting bolt is disposed within the insertion slot. An adjustment slot is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and a connecting block is disposed between the adjustment slots. A copper tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. A fixing seat is fixedly connected to the base, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected between the fixing seats. The copper tube is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electromagnet, and a controller is mounted on the control end of the electromagnet. Adjusting bolts are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block, and the adjusting bolts are disposed within the adjustment slots, with adjusting nuts threaded through the adjustment slots.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the slide rail is provided with mounting holes.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: this utility model buffers the inertial force generated when the slider slides by the hysteresis effect between the copper tube and the magnet. At the same time, the magnitude of the hysteresis force between the copper tube and the magnet can be precisely controlled by adjusting the magnetic field strength on the magnet, thereby achieving precise buffering of the slide rail. Furthermore, this utility model can improve the adaptability of the equipment by setting the adjustment groove, thus improving the practicality of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a linear slide rail buffer mechanism in this utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting groove in a linear slide rail buffer mechanism of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a linear slide rail buffer mechanism according to the present invention.

[0012] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of point A in the middle.

[0013] In the diagram: 1-base, 2-slide rail, 3-mounting hole, 4-slider, 5-mounting bolt, 6-clamping nut, 7-mounting bracket, 8-insertion slot, 9-adjustment slot, 10-connecting block, 11-adjusting bolt, 12-adjusting nut, 13-copper pipe, 14-fixed seat, 15-electromagnet, 16-controller. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] See Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the utility model, a linear slide rail buffer mechanism includes a base 1, on which two sets of symmetrically arranged slide rails 2 are mounted. A slider 4 is slidably connected to the slide rail 2, and a mounting bolt 5 is fixedly connected inside the slider 4. A mounting bracket 7 is provided inside the slider 4, and an insertion slot 8 is provided inside the mounting bracket 7. A mounting bolt is disposed in the insertion slot 8, and a clamping nut 6 that cooperates with the mounting bolt 5 is disposed in the insertion slot 8. An adjustment slot 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 7, and a connecting block 10 is disposed between the adjustment slots 9. A copper tube 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 10. A fixing seat 14 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and an electromagnet 15 is fixedly connected between the fixing seats 14. The copper tube 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electromagnet 15, and a controller 16 is installed on the control end of the electromagnet 15. Adjusting bolts 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block 10, and the adjusting bolts 11 are disposed in the adjustment slots 9. Adjusting nuts 12 are threadedly connected to the adjusting bolts 11 through the adjustment slots 9.

[0016] This invention firstly achieves linear movement of the slider 4 by sliding the slider 4 to the slide rail 2. Then, the mounting bracket 7 is clamped and fixed to the slider 4 by the threaded connection of the mounting bolt 5 and the clamping nut 6. Next, the relative distance between the two sets of adjusting grooves 9 is adjusted according to the different relative widths between the two sets of slide rails 2. At this time, the relative position of the connecting block 10 is adjusted by the sliding connection of the adjusting bolt 11 and the adjusting groove 9, thereby keeping the copper tube 13 between the two sets of slide rails 2. Then, the two sets of adjusting grooves 9 are clamped by the threaded connection of the adjusting bolt 11 and the adjusting nut 12, thereby achieving a tight connection between the connecting block 10 and the adjusting groove 9, thus realizing the adaptive installation and fixation between the copper tube 13 and the slider 4.

[0017] When the slide rail 2 slides, the controller 16 de-energizes the electromagnet 15. At this time, the electromagnet 15 loses its power and magnetization. The electromagnet 15 and the copper tube 13 slide relative to each other, which does not hinder the relative sliding between the slider 4 and the slide rail 2. Then, when the slider 4 stops and loses its drive, the controller 16 controls the electromagnet 15 to be energized. At this time, eddy currents are generated between the electromagnet 15 and the copper tube 13. The inertial force generated by the slider 4 acts on the copper tube 13 through the mounting bracket 7 and the adjusting groove 9, and then the inertial force is offset and buffered by the hysteresis effect generated by the eddy current.

[0018] In one instance of this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-4 The slide rail 2 is provided with mounting holes 3, which facilitates the installation of the slide rail 2 and the base 1.

[0019] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0020] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A linear slide rail buffer mechanism, comprising a base, characterized in that, Two sets of symmetrically arranged slide rails are installed on the base. Sliders are slidably connected to the slide rails, and mounting bolts are fixedly connected inside the sliders. A mounting bracket is provided inside the slider, and an insertion slot is provided inside the mounting bracket. The mounting bolt is placed in the insertion slot, and a clamping nut that cooperates with the mounting bolt is provided in the insertion slot. An adjustment slot is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and a connecting block is provided between the adjustment slots. A copper tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. A fixing seat is fixedly connected to the base, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected between the fixing seats. The copper tube is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electromagnet. A controller is installed on the control end of the electromagnet. Adjusting bolts are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting block. The adjusting bolts are placed in the adjustment slots, and the adjusting bolts are threaded through the adjustment slots and connected to adjusting nuts.

2. The linear slide rail buffer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide rail is provided with mounting holes.