Tibia nail plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nail plate for tibia, and relates to the technical field of nail plates. The nail plate for the tibia comprises a repairing plate, the repairing plate is in a sickle shape, one end of the repairing plate is in an arc shape, a first left inclined groove and an upper inclined groove are formed in the repairing plate, a first fixing nail is arranged in the first left inclined groove, a second fixing nail is arranged in the upper inclined groove, and the first left inclined groove and the second left inclined groove are communicated with each other. The mounting direction of the first fixing nail faces the left side, the mounting direction of the second fixing nail faces the inclined upper side, the repairing plate is made of a titanium alloy material, and a medical sterile silica gel pad is arranged on one side of the repairing plate. And four thin grooves are formed in one end of the repairing plate. The problem of infirm internal fixation can be perfectly solved by exposing a fracture end through subperiosteal separation, inserting a repair plate, placing nails into a fracture block and then applying fixation and locking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nail plate technology, specifically a nail plate for the tibia. Background Technology

[0002] The tibia is a vital bone in the lower limbs, a long bone on the medial side of the lower leg, consisting of a tibia and two ends. The proximal end forms the knee joint with the tibia, while the distal end forms the ankle joint with the talus and fibula. Therefore, the tibia plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and as a major joint for movement. In trauma, the tibial plateau plays a vital role in the knee joint, so knee injuries often damage the tibial plateau, causing fractures, most commonly from car accidents and falls from heights. Tibial fractures require the use of plates and screws to repair and fix the fracture, promoting bone healing.

[0003] In fracture repair surgery, conventional fixation requires posterior fixation, resulting in a large surgical incision. It is difficult to perfectly avoid the posterior vascular and nerve bundles. Furthermore, it is necessary to fix a steel plate on the side of the fracture site and another steel plate on the back. This can lead to unstable fixation, a large surgical incision, and an excessively long recovery period. It can also cause secondary damage during the later removal of the plates and screws. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a tibial plate that solves the problems of insecure fixation and slow recovery due to large incision wounds.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a tibial nail plate, comprising:

[0007] The repair plate is sickle-shaped with one end arc-shaped. A first left-hand oblique groove and an upper oblique groove are respectively formed inside the repair plate. A first fixing nail is disposed inside the first left-hand oblique groove, and a second fixing nail is disposed inside the upper oblique groove. The first fixing nail is installed facing left, and the second fixing nail is installed facing diagonally upward. The repair plate is made of titanium alloy, and a medical sterile silicone pad is disposed on one side of the repair plate.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the repair plate has a fine groove, and the number of the fine grooves is set to four, with sharp nails disposed inside the four fine grooves.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided at one end of the repair plate, the fixing groove is located below the narrow groove, and a third fixing nail is provided inside the fixing groove.

[0010] Preferably, the repair plate has a first gourd groove, a second gourd groove, and a third gourd groove inside. A main nail and an auxiliary nail are respectively provided inside the first gourd groove, the second gourd groove, and the third gourd groove. A threaded layer is provided on the top of the outer side of the main nail, and a cross groove is opened on the top of the main nail. A crescent-shaped handle is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary nail. The outer side of the main nail is slidably connected to the crescent-shaped handle. The outer side of the main nail is threadedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the first gourd groove, the second gourd groove, and the third gourd groove. The crescent-shaped handle is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the first gourd groove, the second gourd groove, and the third gourd groove.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the repair plate is provided with an extension handle, one side of the extension handle is fixedly connected to an installation handle, the outer side of the installation handle is slidably connected to the inside of the repair plate, and the inside of the installation handle is provided with a fifth gourd groove, the second gourd groove and the fifth gourd groove overlap vertically.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the extension handle is provided with a fourth gourd groove and a second left oblique groove, the main nail and the auxiliary nail are both disposed inside the fourth gourd groove, and the interior of the second left oblique groove is slidably connected with a fourth fixing nail.

[0013] This invention provides a tibial plate, which, compared with the prior art, has at least the following advantages:

[0014] (1) By exposing the fracture ends through subperiosteal separation, inserting a repair plate, placing nails into the fracture fragments, and then applying fixation and locking, the problem of unreliable internal fixation can be perfectly solved.

[0015] (2) When the patient’s tibial fracture is long, one end of the extension handle can be installed inside the installation handle, and the second and fifth gourd grooves can overlap. When using it, the main nail and auxiliary nail can be used directly for installation and fixation. Then the fourth fixation nail is installed inside the second left oblique groove, which makes it easier to increase the stability and continuity of the extension handle and the repair plate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first gourd groove and structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Repair plate; 2. First left oblique groove; 3. First fixing nail; 4. Upper oblique groove; 5. Second fixing nail; 6. Fine groove; 7. Pointed nail; 8. Fixing groove; 9. Third fixing nail; 10. First gourd groove; 11. Main nail; 12. Threaded layer; 13. Cross groove; 14. Auxiliary nail; 15. Crescent handle; 16. Second gourd groove; 17. Third gourd groove; 18. Extension handle; 19. Fourth gourd groove; 20. Second left oblique groove; 21. Fourth fixing nail; 22. Installation handle; 23. Fifth gourd groove; 24. Medical sterile silicone pad; 25. Titanium alloy material. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a tibial nail plate, comprising:

[0023] Repair plate 1 is sickle-shaped with one end curved. Inside repair plate 1 are a first left oblique groove 2 and an upper oblique groove 4. A first fixing nail 3 is installed inside the first left oblique groove 2, and a second fixing nail 5 is installed inside the upper oblique groove 4. The first fixing nail 3 is installed facing left, and the second fixing nail 5 is installed facing diagonally upward. Repair plate 1 is made of titanium alloy 25. A sterile medical silicone pad 24 is provided on one side of repair plate 1. Analysis of the above structure shows that repair plate 1 is made of titanium alloy 25 and has a sickle-shaped shape with an arc-shaped end. Titanium alloy is a lightweight, high-strength metal material characterized by good biocompatibility and bioadaptability. Titanium alloy has excellent mechanical properties, strength comparable to bone, and does not easily interfere with X-ray and CT imaging. A medical sterile silicone pad 24 is set on one side of the repair plate 1, which can perfectly fit the human tibia. The first left oblique groove 2 and the upper oblique groove 4 are opened in the middle of the repair plate 1 in an upper and lower position. The first fixing nail 3 and the second fixing nail 5 are respectively installed inside the first left oblique groove 2 and the upper oblique groove 4. The first fixing nail 3 and the second fixing nail 5 are fixed and embedded in different directions, which helps to improve the stability of the fixed top plate.

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown in the figure, this utility model embodiment provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, a groove 6 is provided at one end of the repair plate 1, and the number of grooves 6 is set to four. A spike 7 is provided inside the four grooves 6. Analyzing the above structure, it can be seen that the four grooves 6 are opened at the end of the repair plate 1, and the four spikes 7 are used in conjunction with the four grooves 6. Moreover, the spikes 7 are short and easy to install.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, a fixing groove 8 is provided at one end of the repair plate 1. The fixing groove 8 is located below the narrow groove 6, and a third fixing nail 9 is provided inside the fixing groove 8. Analyzing the above structure, it can be seen that four fixing grooves 8 are located below the narrow groove 6. The third fixing nail 9 is used in conjunction with the fixing groove 8, and the third fixing nail 9 is slightly longer than the pointed nail 7. After the pointed nail 7 is fixed, the third fixing nail 9 is then fixed.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, the repair plate 1 is provided with a first gourd groove 10, a second gourd groove 16, and a third gourd groove 17. The first gourd groove 10, the second gourd groove 16, and the third gourd groove 17 are provided with a main nail 11 and an auxiliary nail 14. The top of the outer side of the main nail 11 is provided with a threaded layer 12. A cross groove 13 is opened on the top of the main nail 11. A crescent handle 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary nail 14. The outer side of the main nail 11 is slidably connected to the crescent handle 15. The outer side of the main nail 11 is threadedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the first gourd groove 10, the second gourd groove 16, and the third gourd groove 17. The crescent handle 15 is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the first gourd groove 10, the second gourd groove 16, and the third gourd groove 17. Analysis of the above structure shows that the repair plate 1 is provided with a first gourd groove 10, a second gourd groove 16, and a third gourd groove 17 from top to bottom, and the interior of each of the three is gourd-shaped. When it is necessary to fix the three, the main nail 11 can be rotated and installed into the threaded inner wall of the first gourd groove 10 first, and then the auxiliary nail 14 can be fixed in the first gourd groove 10, so that the crescent-shaped handle 15 at the top of the auxiliary nail 14 is perfectly installed into the interior of the first gourd groove 10 with the main nail 11, avoiding the possibility of the main nail 11 becoming loose. The installation method of the second gourd groove 16 and the third gourd groove 17 is the same as that of the first gourd groove 10, which further increases the stability and firmness of the repair plate 1 installation.

[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, one end of the repair plate 1 is provided with an extension handle 18, and one side of the extension handle 18 is fixedly connected to an installation handle 22. The outer side of the installation handle 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the repair plate 1. The inside of the installation handle 22 is provided with a fifth gourd groove 23, and the second gourd groove 16 and the fifth gourd groove 23 overlap vertically. Analyzing the above structure, it can be seen that the installation handle 22 at one end of the extension handle 18 can be inserted into the tail end of the repair plate 1, which facilitates increasing the usable length of the repair plate 1. When the repair plate 1 and the extension handle 18 are installed, the second gourd groove 16 at one end of the repair plate 1 and the fifth gourd groove 23 at one end of the installation handle 22 overlap vertically, and can be directly installed and fixed using the main nail 11 and the auxiliary nail 14 during use.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an implementation method. Based on the above implementation method, the extension handle 18 has a fourth gourd groove 19 and a second left oblique groove 20 respectively. The main nail 11 and the auxiliary nail 14 are both disposed inside the fourth gourd groove 19, and the fourth fixing nail 21 is slidably connected inside the second left oblique groove 20. Analysis of the above structure shows that the fourth gourd groove 19 and the second left oblique groove 20 are both disposed inside the extension handle 18. The main nail 11 and the auxiliary nail 14 fix the fourth gourd groove 19, and the fourth fixing nail 21 is installed inside the second left oblique groove 20, with the installation direction of the fourth fixing nail 21 obliquely to the left, thus strengthening the stability and continuity between the extension handle 18 and the repair plate 1.

[0029] In use, first, the repair plate 1 is fitted to the appropriate installation position on the tibia. The pointed screw 7 and the third fixation screw 9 are then embedded into the bone through the groove 6 and the fixation groove 8 for fixation. Next, the first fixation screw 3 and the second fixation screw 5 are embedded into the bone through the first left oblique groove 2 and the upper oblique groove 4 for fixation. The first fixation screw 3 is fixed towards the left, and the second fixation screw 5 is fixed towards the upper oblique direction. This cross-fixation increases the stability of the repair plate 1. Then, the main screw 11 is rotated and installed into the corresponding first gourd groove 10, second gourd groove 16, and third gourd groove 17. Finally, the auxiliary screws are... 14 is installed among the above three components. The crescent-shaped handle 15 at the top of the auxiliary nail 14 works in conjunction with the main nail 11 to improve the stability of the repair plate 1 during installation and prevent the repair plate 1 from becoming loose. When the patient's tibial fracture is long, one end of the extension handle 18 can be installed inside the installation handle 22. The second gourd groove 16 and the fifth gourd groove 23 overlap vertically. During use, the main nail 11 and the auxiliary nail 14 can be used directly for installation and fixation. Then, the fourth fixing nail 21 is installed inside the second left oblique groove 20 to increase the stability and continuity between the extension handle 18 and the repair plate 1.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tibial plate, characterized in that, include: Repair plate (1), the repair plate (1) is sickle-shaped, one end of the repair plate (1) is arc-shaped, the repair plate (1) is provided with a first left oblique groove (2) and an upper oblique groove (4) respectively, the first left oblique groove (2) is provided with a first fixing nail (3), the upper oblique groove (4) is provided with a second fixing nail (5), the first fixing nail (3) is installed in the left direction, the second fixing nail (5) is installed in the oblique upward direction, the repair plate (1) is made of titanium alloy material (25), and a medical sterile silicone pad (24) is provided on one side of the repair plate (1).

2. The tibial plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The repair plate (1) has a groove (6) at one end, and the number of grooves (6) is set to four. The four grooves (6) are provided with spikes (7).

3. The tibial plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The repair plate (1) has a fixing groove (8) at one end, which is located below the groove (6). A third fixing nail (9) is provided inside the fixing groove (8).

4. The tibial plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The repair plate (1) is provided with a first gourd groove (10), a second gourd groove (16) and a third gourd groove (17) respectively. The first gourd groove (10), the second gourd groove (16) and the third gourd groove (17) are provided with a main nail (11) and an auxiliary nail (14) respectively. The top of the outer side of the main nail (11) is provided with a threaded layer (12). The top of the main nail (11) is provided with a cross groove (13). The top of the auxiliary nail (14) is fixedly connected with a crescent handle (15). The outer side of the main nail (11) is slidably connected to the crescent handle (15). The outer side of the main nail (11) is threadedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the first gourd groove (10), the second gourd groove (16) and the third gourd groove (17) respectively. The crescent handle (15) is slidably connected to one end of the inner wall of the first gourd groove (10), the second gourd groove (16) and the third gourd groove (17) respectively.

5. A tibial plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the repair plate (1) is provided with an extension handle (18), and one side of the extension handle (18) is fixedly connected to an installation handle (22). The outer side of the installation handle (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the repair plate (1). The installation handle (22) has a fifth gourd groove (23) inside, and the second gourd groove (16) and the fifth gourd groove (23) overlap vertically.

6. A tibial plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extension handle (18) has a fourth gourd groove (19) and a second left oblique groove (20) respectively. The main nail (11) and the auxiliary nail (14) are both located inside the fourth gourd groove (19). The second left oblique groove (20) is slidably connected to a fourth fixing nail (21).

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