Oil wax separating and filtering equipment for lacquer seed oil
By designing a device that combines a fixed box, a second screen, and a rack and pinion, two-stage filtration and separation of oil and wax is achieved, solving the problems of poor single-stage separation and wax clogging, thus improving the separation effect and the practicality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHUXI COUNTY SHIBANHE ECOLOGICAL TOURISM CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing oil-wax separation equipment in the production of lacquer seed oil suffers from problems such as poor single-pass separation effect and wax clogging of filter mesh, resulting in insufficient practicality and precision of the separation equipment.
The design employs a combination of components such as a fixed box, a second screen, a rack, a drive motor, half gears, and a conical rod. The meshing action of the half gears and rack drives the second screen to move up and down, preventing wax blockage. At the same time, a cylinder drives the connecting box and the first screen to move in a cycle, achieving two-stage filtration and separation.
It improves the effectiveness and comprehensiveness of oil-wax separation, avoids wax clogging, and enhances the convenience and practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224236219U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil and wax separation technology, specifically to an oil and wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil. Background Technology
[0002] In the production of lacquer seed oil, it is necessary to separate the oil and wax. A rice bran oil dewaxing and filtering device with announcement number CN206424681U has filter membranes set at the top and bottom of the filtration chamber to form a closed chamber. The filtration chamber is equipped with two diaphragms that can move up and down within the filtration chamber. The two diaphragms divide the filtration chamber into three closed upper, middle and lower chambers. The upper and lower chambers are equipped with oil inlets on the left side, the middle chamber is equipped with a water inlet on the left side, and the upper and lower chambers are equipped with oil outlets on the right side.
[0003] There are still some shortcomings in its use. It can only separate oil and wax in a single operation. Single separation and filtration will reduce the comprehensiveness of oil and wax separation, which limits the practicality and accuracy of the oil and wax separation equipment. At the same time, wax will still clog the filter screen during separation, which will result in poor filtration effect of the filtration equipment. Therefore, we have proposed an oil and wax separation and filtration equipment for lacquer seed oil. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an oil-wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A lacquer seed oil oil-wax separation and filtration device includes a base plate, a fixed box fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a side groove formed on the inner wall of the fixed box, a second screen slidably connected in the side groove, a rack fixedly connected to the top of the second screen, a drive motor installed outside the fixed box, a half gear fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the half gear being disposed on the side of the rack and meshing with the rack, a connecting spring fixedly connected between the second screen and the side groove, a damping rod disposed inside the connecting spring, and a conical rod fixedly connected inside the fixed box, the conical rod being positioned opposite the second screen.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a top groove is provided in the bottom plate, a connecting box is slidably connected to the top of the top groove, the connecting box is disposed at the bottom of the fixed box, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a suction plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a first screen is adsorbed and connected to the top of the suction plate, and a cylinder is installed on the side of the base plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting box, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting box, a valve is provided on the outside of the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe communicates with the connecting box.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. The support base is made of stainless steel and is T-shaped.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, multiple cone rods are provided, and the multiple cone rods are equally distributed in the fixing box, and the multiple cone rods are all the same size.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the first screen and the second screen are rectangular in shape, both are made of stainless steel, and the mesh diameter of the first screen is 0.8 times that of the second screen.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the half gear is made of stainless steel, the half gear is disposed outside the fixed box, and the half gear is positioned opposite the rack.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, by setting a fixed box, a second screen, a rack, a connecting spring, a damping rod, a half gear, a drive motor, and a conical rod, the second screen can be driven to move up and down in the side groove through the meshing of the half gear and the rack. This allows the conical rod and the mesh of the second screen to be cyclically inserted, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of wax clogging the mesh and improving the effect of oil-wax separation. At the same time, under the power of the cylinder, the connecting box and the first screen are driven to move cyclically, which can separate the oil and wax again, making the oil-wax separation more thorough and complete.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a support plate, a suction plate and a first screen in combination, the first screen can be fixed to the top of the support plate by the suction effect of the suction plate, which makes it easier to disassemble the first screen and makes the filtration equipment more convenient and practical to use. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing box of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second screen and the cone rod of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting box and the first screen of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support base; 3. Connecting box; 4. Liquid outlet pipe; 5. Valve; 6. Cylinder; 7. First screen; 8. Fixing box; 9. Rack; 10. Drive motor; 11. Half gear; 12. Side groove; 13. Second screen; 14. Connecting spring; 15. Damping rod; 16. Conical rod; 17. Support plate; 18. Suction plate; 19. Top groove. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] For examples, please refer to Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] A wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil includes a base plate 1, a fixed box 8 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a side groove 12 opened on the inner wall of the fixed box 8, a second screen 13 slidably connected in the side groove 12, a rack 9 fixedly connected to the top of the second screen 13, a drive motor 10 installed outside the fixed box 8, a half gear 11 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 10, the half gear 11 is disposed on the side of the rack 9 and meshes with the rack 9, a connecting spring 14 fixedly connected between the second screen 13 and the side groove 12, a damping rod 15 disposed in the connecting spring 14, and a cone rod 16 fixedly connected in the fixed box 8, the cone rod 16 being positioned opposite to the second screen 13.
[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a top groove 19 is provided in the bottom plate 1, and a connecting box 3 is slidably connected to the top of the top groove 19. The connecting box 3 is located at the bottom of the fixed box 8. A support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 3. A suction plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 17. A first screen 7 is adsorbed and connected to the top of the suction plate 18. A cylinder 6 is installed on the side of the bottom plate 1 to make the oil wax shake on the surface of the first screen 7, which can separate the oil wax again. Through two filtration separations, the effect of oil wax separation is improved. After the separation is completed, the switch of the external electrical appliance is turned off, and then the valve 5 is opened to let the oil fall from the connecting box 3. The cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting box 3. A liquid outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting box 3. A valve 5 is provided on the outside of the liquid outlet pipe 4, and the liquid outlet pipe 4 is connected to the connecting box 3.
[0026] The meshing action of the half gear 11 and the rack 9 drives the second screen 13 to move up and down in the side groove 12, so that the cone rod 16 and the mesh of the second screen 13 are cyclically inserted, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of wax clogging the mesh and improving the effect of oil-wax separation. At the same time, under the power of the cylinder 6, the connecting box 3 and the first screen 7 are driven to move cyclically, which can separate the oil and wax again, making the oil-wax separation more thorough and complete.
[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a support base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. The support base 2 is made of stainless steel and is T-shaped. Multiple cone rods 16 are provided, and the multiple cone rods 16 are evenly distributed in the fixed box 8. The dimensions of the multiple cone rods 16 are all the same. The first screen 7 and the second screen 13 are both rectangular in shape and made of stainless steel. The mesh diameter of the first screen 7 is 0.8 times the mesh diameter of the second screen 13. The half gear 11 is made of stainless steel and is located outside the fixed box 8. The half gear 11 is positioned opposite to the rack 9.
[0028] The suction plate 18 can be used to adhere the first screen 7 to the top of the support plate 17, making it easier to disassemble the first screen 7 and making the filtration equipment more convenient and practical to use.
[0029] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When the oil and wax separation and filtration equipment for lacquer seed oil designed in this scheme is working, the oil and wax are placed in the fixed box 8, and then the drive motor 10 drives the half gear 11 to rotate. Through the intermittent meshing of the half gear 11 and the rack 9, the second screen 13 can be driven to move up and down in the side groove 12 to filter the oil and wax. At the same time, when the second screen 13 moves to the bottom of the fixed box 8, the wax strip can be prevented from clogging the mesh of the second screen 13 by the insertion action of the cone rod 16, so that the oil and wax fall through the second screen 13 onto the surface of the first screen 7. Then, under the action of the cylinder 6, the connecting box 3 is driven to move in a cycle, so that the oil and wax shake on the surface of the first screen 7, which can separate the oil and wax again. Through two filtration separations, the oil and wax separation effect is improved. After the separation is completed, the external electrical switch is turned off, and then the valve 5 is opened to let the oil fall from the connecting box 3.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A fixed box (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A side groove (12) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed box (8). A second screen (13) is slidably connected in the side groove (12). A rack (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the second screen (13). A drive motor (10) is installed on the outside of the fixed box (8). A half gear (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (10). The half gear (11) is set on the side of the rack (9). The half gear (11) meshes with the rack (9). A connecting spring (14) is fixedly connected between the second screen (13) and the side groove (12). A damping rod (15) is provided in the connecting spring (14). A cone rod (16) is fixedly connected in the fixed box (8). The cone rod (16) is opposite to the second screen (13).
2. The oil-wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate (1) has a top groove (19) inside, and a connecting box (3) is slidably connected to the top of the top groove (19). The connecting box (3) is set at the bottom of the fixed box (8), and a support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box (3).
3. The oil-wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil according to claim 2, characterized in that, A suction plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (17), and a first screen (7) is adsorbed and connected to the top of the suction plate (18). A cylinder (6) is installed on the side of the bottom plate (1).
4. The oil-wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting box (3). A liquid outlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting box (3). A valve (5) is provided on the outside of the liquid outlet pipe (4). The liquid outlet pipe (4) is connected to the connecting box (3).
5. The oil-wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support base (2), which is made of stainless steel and has a T-shape.
6. The oil-wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple cone rods (16) are provided, and the multiple cone rods (16) are evenly distributed in the fixing box (8), and the multiple cone rods (16) are all the same size.
7. The oil-wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first screen (7) and the second screen (13) are both rectangular in shape. The first screen (7) and the second screen (13) are both made of stainless steel. The mesh diameter of the first screen (7) is 0.8 times that of the mesh diameter of the second screen (13).
8. The oil-wax separation and filtration device for lacquer seed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The half gear (11) is made of stainless steel and is located outside the fixed box (8). The half gear (11) is positioned opposite the rack (9).