Pontoon water taking device capable of removing silt

By designing a floating water intake device that can remove silt, and using a stirring rod and filter plate to separate sand and gravel, the problem of traditional devices being unable to separate sand and gravel is solved, achieving clean water supply and hull protection, and improving the practicality and stability of the device.

CN224236330UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15HOHAI UNIV DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional floating water intake devices cannot effectively separate sand and gravel from the water, resulting in excessive turbidity in the water supply and threatening regional water security.

Method used

A floating water intake device for removing silt was designed, comprising an anti-collision mechanism, an anchoring mechanism, a sand-water separation mechanism, and a fixing mechanism. Sand and gravel are separated by a motor-driven stirring rod and a filter plate. Combined with airbags and dampers, the hull is protected to ensure stable operation of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively separates sand and gravel from the water, improves the cleanliness of the water supply, protects the hull, and enhances the practicality and stability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pontoon water taking device capable of removing silt, and belongs to the field of reservoir water supply, the pontoon water taking device comprises a ship body, an anti-collision mechanism is arranged on the surface of the ship body, an anchoring mechanism is arranged on one side of the anti-collision mechanism, a second pump body is fixedly connected to the top of the ship body, and a water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the second pump body; a tank body is arranged on the side, away from the water conveying pipe, of the second pump body, the tank body communicates with the second pump body, the sedimentation speed of the gravel is increased through centrifugal force, then the first pump body sucks the gravel deposited at the bottom of the tank body into the conveying pipe, and then the gravel is conveyed into the mounting frame through the conveying pipe; gravel is filtered through a filter plate in the mounting frame, the water content in the gravel is further reduced, the output end of a second motor rotates to drive a rotating block to rotate, the rotating block abuts against the filter plate to enable the filter plate to shake, filtering of the gravel is accelerated, and a traditional pontoon water taking device is avoided; the problem that gravel in water cannot be separated is solved, and the practicability is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of reservoir water supply technology, and in particular to a floating water intake device capable of removing silt. Background Technology

[0002] Water source reservoirs are crucial for urban water supply and agricultural irrigation. However, with rising urban water standards and increasing reservoir service life, problems such as rising water turbidity, excessive turbidity during flood seasons, and even water supply disruptions have become common, seriously threatening regional water security and socio-economic development.

[0003] Currently, traditional floating water intake devices typically use water pumps to transport water during operation. However, these devices are unable to separate sand and gravel from the water, resulting in excessively turbid water supply. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a floating water intake device that can remove silt and sand, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a floating water intake device capable of removing silt and sand, comprising a hull, an anti-collision mechanism on the surface of the hull, an anchoring mechanism on one side of the anti-collision mechanism, a second pump body fixedly connected to the top of the hull, a water supply pipe fixedly connected to one side of the second pump body, a tank on the side of the second pump body away from the water supply pipe, the tank being connected to the second pump body, a sand-water separation mechanism inside the tank, the sand-water separation mechanism comprising a first motor, the first motor being fixedly connected to the tank, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a surface of the rotating rod fixedly connected to... The container has a stirring rod. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank. A pump body is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying pipe away from the tank. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the pump body away from the conveying pipe. A filter plate is slidably connected inside the mounting frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A pump body is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body. A vacuum water priming tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe. A main water collection pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the vacuum water priming tank. A fixing mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the main water collection pipe.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a pump body four is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket, the pump body four is connected to the mounting bracket, a connecting pipe two is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body four, and the end of the connecting pipe two away from the pump body four is fixedly connected to a vacuum priming tank.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, water inside the mounting bracket is drawn into the connecting pipe 2 through the pump body 4, and then the water is transported to the vacuum water tank through the connecting pipe 2, which can better transport water to the vacuum water tank.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the anti-collision mechanism includes a damper, which is fixedly connected to the hull. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the damper, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the damper, and an airbag is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the airbag protects the hull when it is impacted, the fixed plate buffers the impact force on the airbag, the damper buffers the impact force on the fixed plate, and the spring resets the airbag and the fixed plate, thus providing better protection for the hull.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the anchoring mechanism includes a wire rope reel, which is fixedly connected to the hull. A wire rope is wound around the surface of the wire rope reel, one end of which is fixedly connected to the wire rope reel, and a Hall anchor is fixedly connected to the end of the wire rope away from the wire rope reel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the steel wire rope is wound up and unwound using a steel wire rope reel, then the steel wire rope is used to fix the Hall anchor, and finally the Hall anchor is used to position the hull, which can better position the hull.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame, which is sleeved on the surface of the main water pipe. Bolts are threadedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame, and a support plate is threadedly connected to the external threads of the bolts. A float is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the main water collection pipe is fixed to the surface of the support plate by a fixed frame, the fixed frame is then fixed by rotating bolts, and the support plate is supported by a float, so that the support plate floats on the water surface, which can better fix the main water collection pipe.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a return spring is provided on the side of the filter plate away from the rotating block, and the return spring is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a reset spring is provided on the side of the filter plate away from the rotating block, and the filter plate is reset by the reset spring, which can better reset the filter plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0017] 1. This floating water intake device for removing silt and sand comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a stirring rod, a conveying pipe, a pump body, a mounting frame, a filter plate, a rotating block, and a second motor. The output of motor one drives the rotating rod, which in turn drives the stirring rod, agitating the water inside the tank. Centrifugal force accelerates the sedimentation of sand and gravel. Pump body one then draws the sedimented sand and gravel from the bottom of the tank into the conveying pipe, which transports it to the mounting frame. The filter plate inside the mounting frame filters the sand and gravel, further reducing its water content. The output of motor two drives the rotating block, which in turn vibrates the filter plate, accelerating filtration. This design avoids the problem of traditional floating water intake devices failing to separate sand and gravel from the water, thus improving practicality.

[0018] 2. This floating water intake device for removing silt and sand, by incorporating an airbag, a fixed plate, a damper, and a spring, protects the hull when it is impacted by the airbag, the fixed plate buffers the impact force on the airbag, the damper buffers the impact force on the fixed plate, and the spring resets the airbag and fixed plate. This avoids the problem of traditional floating water intake devices failing to protect the hull, thus improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-collision mechanism structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed mechanism structure of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sand-water separation mechanism of this application.

[0023] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Hull; 2. Anchoring mechanism; 21. Wire rope reel; 22. Wire rope; 23. Hall anchor; 3. Anti-collision mechanism; 31. Airbag; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Damper; 34. Spring; 4. Sand-water separation mechanism; 41. Motor 1; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Stirring rod; 44. Delivery pipe; 45. Pump body 1; 46. Mounting frame; 47. Filter plate; 48. Rotating block; 49. Motor 2; 5. Fixing mechanism; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Support plate; 53. Bolt; 54. Float; 6. Tank; 7. Water delivery pipe; 8. Pump body 2; 9. Pump body 3; 10. Connecting pipe 1; 11. Pump body 4; 12. Connecting pipe 2; 13. Vacuum priming tank; 14. Main water collection pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 A floating water intake device for removing silt includes a hull 1. The surface of the hull 1 is equipped with an anti-collision mechanism 3. An anchoring mechanism 2 is located on one side of the anti-collision mechanism 3. A pump body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the hull 1. A water supply pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body 2. A tank 6 is located on the side of the pump body 2 away from the water supply pipe 7. The tank 6 is connected to the pump body 2. A sand-water separation mechanism 4 is located inside the tank 6. The sand-water separation mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, which is fixedly connected to the tank 6. A rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 41. A stirring rod 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 42. A stirring rod 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank 6. A conveying pipe 44 is connected to a pump body 45 on the side of the conveying pipe 44 away from the tank 6. A mounting bracket 46 is connected to the side of the pump body 45 away from the conveying pipe 44. A filter plate 47 is slidably connected inside the mounting bracket 46. A motor 49 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket 46. A rotating block 48 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 49. A pump body 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank 6. A connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body 9. A vacuum water priming tank 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 10. A water collection main pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vacuum water priming tank 13. A fixing mechanism 5 is provided on the outer surface of the water collection main pipe 14.

[0026] Reference Figures 2-4 A pump body 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket 46. The pump body 41 is connected to the mounting bracket 46. A connecting pipe 2 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body 41. The end of the connecting pipe 2 12 away from the pump body 41 is fixedly connected to the vacuum water tank 13. Water inside the mounting bracket 46 is drawn into the connecting pipe 2 12 through the pump body 41, and then the water is transported to the vacuum water tank 13 through the connecting pipe 2 12, which can better transport water to the vacuum water tank 13.

[0027] Reference Figures 1-2 The anti-collision mechanism 3 includes a damper 33, which is fixedly connected to the hull 1. A spring 34 is sleeved on the outside of the damper 33. A fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the damper 33. An airbag 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 32. When the hull 1 is impacted, the airbag 31 protects the hull 1. The fixing plate 32 buffers the impact force on the airbag 31. The damper 33 buffers the impact force on the fixing plate 32. The spring 34 resets the airbag 31 and the fixing plate 32, which can better protect the hull 1.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-2 The anchoring mechanism 2 includes a wire rope retractor 21, which is fixedly connected to the hull 1. A wire rope 22 is wound around the surface of the wire rope retractor 21. One end of the wire rope 22 is fixedly connected to the wire rope retractor 21, and a Hall anchor 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the wire rope 22 away from the wire rope retractor 21. The wire rope 22 is retracted and released by the wire rope retractor 21, and then the wire rope 22 is fixed to the Hall anchor 23. The Hall anchor 23 then positions the hull 1, which can better position the hull 1.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-3 The fixing mechanism 5 includes a fixing frame 51, which is sleeved on the surface of the main water pipe 14. Bolts 53 are threadedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame 51, and a support plate 52 is threadedly connected to the outside of the bolts 53. A float 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 52. The main water pipe 14 is fixed to the surface of the support plate 52 by the fixing frame 51, and the fixing frame 51 is fixed by the rotating bolts 53. The support plate 52 is supported by the float 54, so that the support plate 52 floats on the water surface, which can better fix the main water pipe 14.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 A reset spring is provided on the side of the filter plate 47 away from the rotating block 48, and the reset spring is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 46. By providing a reset spring on the side of the filter plate 47 away from the rotating block 48, the filter plate 47 can be reset more effectively.

[0031] Working principle: The wire rope 22 is wound and unwound by the wire rope reel 21, and then the wire rope 22 is fixed to the Hall anchor 23. The Hall anchor 23 then positions the hull 1. The pump body 28 draws water into the water supply pipe 7, and the water supply pipe 7 delivers the water to the tank 6. The output end of the motor 1 41 rotates the rotating rod 42, which in turn rotates the stirring rod 43. The stirring rod 43 stirs the water inside the tank 6, accelerating the sedimentation of sand and gravel through centrifugal force. The pump body 1 45 draws the sand and gravel settled at the bottom of the tank 6 into the conveying pipe 44, and the conveying pipe 44 delivers the sand and gravel to the mounting frame 46. The filter plate 47 inside the mounting frame 46 filters the sand and gravel, further reducing the water content. The output end of the motor 2 49 rotates the rotating block 48, which then abuts against the filter plate 47, causing the filter plate 47 to shake. The pump body 9 accelerates the filtration of sand and gravel. Water from inside tank 6 is then drawn into connecting pipe 10, and from connecting pipe 10, water is transported to vacuum priming tank 13. Pump body 11 then draws water from mounting bracket 46 into connecting pipe 2 12, which in turn transports water to vacuum priming tank 13. The main water collection pipe 14 then transports the water from vacuum priming tank 13 to a designated location. Finally, the fixed frame 51 secures the main water collection pipe... 14 is fixed to the surface of the support plate 52, and then the fixed frame 51 is fixed by the rotating bolt 53. Then the support plate 52 is supported by the float 54, so that the support plate 52 floats on the water surface. Then the airbag 31 protects the hull 1 when it is hit. Then the fixed plate 32 buffers the impact force on the airbag 31. Then the damper 33 buffers the impact force on the fixed plate 32. Then the spring 34 resets the airbag 31 and the fixed plate 32.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on its spirit and principles, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating water intake device capable of removing silt and sand, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that, The surface of the hull (1) is provided with an anti-collision mechanism (3), and an anchoring mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the anti-collision mechanism (3). A second pump body (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the hull (1). A water supply pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the second pump body (8). A tank (6) is provided on the side of the second pump body (8) away from the water supply pipe (7). The tank (6) is connected to the second pump body (8). A sand-water separation mechanism (4) is provided inside the tank (6). The sand-water separation mechanism (4) includes a first motor (41). The first motor (41) is fixedly connected to the tank (6). A rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (41). A stirring rod (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (42). A conveying pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank (6). A pump body (45) is fixedly connected to the side of the conveying pipe (44) away from the tank (6). A mounting bracket (46) is fixedly connected to the side of the pump body (45) away from the conveying pipe (44). A filter plate (47) is slidably connected inside the mounting bracket (46). A motor (49) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket (46). A rotating block (48) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (49). A pump body (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank (6). A connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body (9). A vacuum water tank (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (10). A water collection main pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vacuum water tank (13). A fixing mechanism (5) is provided on the outer surface of the water collection main pipe (14).

2. The floating water intake device for removing silt and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that, Pump body four (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket (46). Pump body four (11) is connected to the mounting bracket (46). A connecting pipe two (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the pump body four (11). The end of the connecting pipe two (12) away from the pump body four (11) is fixedly connected to the vacuum water tank (13).

3. The floating water intake device for removing silt and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-collision mechanism (3) includes a damper (33), which is fixedly connected to the hull (1). A spring (34) is sleeved on the outside of the damper (33). A fixing plate (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the damper (33), and an airbag (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (32).

4. The floating water intake device for removing silt and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anchoring mechanism (2) includes a wire rope reel (21), which is fixedly connected to the hull (1). A wire rope (22) is wound around the surface of the wire rope reel (21). One end of the wire rope (22) is fixedly connected to the wire rope reel (21), and a Hall anchor (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the wire rope (22) away from the wire rope reel (21).

5. The floating water intake device for removing silt and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (5) includes a fixing frame (51), which is sleeved on the surface of the main water pipe (14). The surface of the fixing frame (51) is threaded with bolts (53), and the external threads of the bolts (53) are threaded with a support plate (52). The bottom of the support plate (52) is fixedly connected with a float (54).

6. The floating water intake device for removing silt and sand according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reset spring is provided on the side of the filter plate (47) away from the rotating block (48), and the reset spring is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (46).