Novel pontoon water taking equipment for removing algae

By adding algae removal and cleaning mechanisms to the floating water intake equipment, the algae in the water were efficiently removed, solving the problem of rising turbidity in the reservoir water supply and ensuring water safety and stable equipment operation.

CN224236331UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-15HOHAI UNIV DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, as the service life of reservoirs increases, the turbidity of the water supply rises. Water intake from the bottom layer leads to increased turbidity, threatening water security and socio-economic development.

Method used

A novel floating water intake device has been designed, equipped with an algae removal mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, including a vacuum water intake tank, a rotary algae removal filter, an algae removal grid, and a vibration motor. Through multi-layer filtration and vibration cleaning, it achieves efficient removal of algae and ensures water purification.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes algae from the water, reduces the burden of subsequent water treatment, ensures water safety, prevents equipment blockage, and ensures stable operation of water intake equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reservoir water supply, and discloses novel pontoon water taking equipment for removing algae, which comprises a plurality of vacuum water diversion tanks, the bottoms of the plurality of vacuum water diversion tanks are fixedly connected to the front side of the top of a ship body at equal intervals, and the inner walls of the plurality of vacuum water diversion tanks are fixedly connected with rotary algae removal filters. The top of the front side of each rotary algae removal filter is fixedly connected with a filter pipe, the front side of the inner wall of each filter pipe is fixedly connected with a first algae removal grating, the middle of the inner wall of each filter pipe is fixedly connected with a second algae removal grating, and the rear side of the inner wall of each filter pipe is fixedly connected with a third algae removal grating. According to the device, the ship body serves as a carrier, water is automatically taken along with the fluctuation of the river surface, the algae removal burden of a water plant is relieved by taking surface water, and the water is primarily subjected to algae removal through the grating in the algae removal mechanism, deeply purified through the rotary filter and then output through a pipeline.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reservoir water supply technology, and in particular to a novel floating water intake device for removing algae. Background Technology

[0002] The new floating water intake equipment for algae removal is an optimized and upgraded product based on traditional floating water intake equipment. The equipment has a dedicated function module for algae removal, which intercepts, decomposes and inhibits algae in the water during the water intake process, thereby improving the quality of the water intake, reducing the burden on subsequent water treatment processes and ensuring water safety.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN222206576U, which discloses a reservoir water intake device. The device includes an inlet cavity with several filter baffles, an outlet cavity on the outside of the inlet cavity, and a pump at the bottom of the outlet cavity. An outlet pipe is connected to the pump. A filter section is located within the outlet cavity, and a secondary outlet pipe is located on the outlet cavity above the filter section. This application separates the inlet and outlet cavities. The inlet cavity handles the introduction and pretreatment of water from the reservoir, while the outlet cavity handles the discharge of water, thus enabling on-site water pretreatment and ensuring the smooth operation of the water intake equipment. However, in actual use, as the reservoir ages, the turbidity of the water supply increases. Intake from the bottom layer leads to increased turbidity, causing water supply disruptions during the flood season and threatening regional water security and socio-economic development. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a novel floating water intake device for removing algae, aiming to improve the existing technology. However, as the reservoir's service life increases, the turbidity of the water supply will rise, and bottom water intake will lead to an increase in turbidity.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: rope winding grooves are provided at the four corners of the hull; an algae removal mechanism is provided on the front top of the hull for removing algae; protective components are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the hull for ensuring the safety of the staff; fixing components are provided on the inner walls of the multiple rope winding grooves for firmly fixing the equipment at the predetermined water intake position; and a cleaning mechanism is provided at the bottom of the algae removal mechanism.

[0006] The algae removal mechanism includes multiple vacuum water tanks. The bottoms of the multiple vacuum water tanks are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the front top of the hull. Rotary algae removal filters are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple vacuum water tanks. Filter pipes are fixedly connected to the top front side of the multiple rotary algae removal filters. Algae removal grid one is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the multiple filter pipes. Algae removal grid two is fixedly connected to the middle inner wall of the multiple filter pipes. Algae removal grid three is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the multiple filter pipes. Water inlet branch pipes are fixedly connected to the front side of the multiple filter pipes. Water outlet branch pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the multiple vacuum water tanks. Water outlet mechanisms are provided on the rear side of the multiple water outlet branch pipes.

[0007] Through the above technical solution: water flows into the filter pipe through the inlet branch pipe. First, the first algae removal grid intercepts larger algae and impurities on the front side of the inner wall of the filter pipe, initially purifying the water source. As the water continues to flow backward, the second algae removal grid further filters in the middle of the inner wall of the filter pipe, removing even smaller algae. Then, the third algae removal grid performs a final interception on the rear side of the inner wall of the filter pipe, reducing algae in the water. The water filtered through the three layers of grids enters the rotary algae removal filter. This filter, with its rotating structure, utilizes the principle of centrifugal force to further remove residual algae and fine impurities, achieving efficient algae removal. The purified water flows out from the outlet branch pipe at the bottom of the rear side of the vacuum water tank, preparing for the subsequent water supply process. The bottoms of multiple vacuum water tanks are fixed at equal intervals on the front side of the top of the hull, ensuring the efficient and stable operation of water intake and algae removal.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes multiple vibration motors, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding filter tubes. The bottom of each filter tube is fixedly connected to a settling tank. The bottom of each settling tank is fixedly connected to an algae discharge pipe. The bottom of each algae discharge pipe is fixedly connected to an algae discharge valve. The bottom of each algae discharge valve is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe. The bottom of each discharge pipe is equipped with a collection component.

[0010] Through the above technical solution: the algae removal grid inside the filter tube will intercept a large amount of algae, which will cause blockage. At this time, the vibration motor of the cleaning mechanism is activated. The vibration motor is fixed at the top of the filter tube. The vibration generated during operation is transmitted to the filter tube, which loosens the algae attached to the algae removal grid. Under the action of gravity, the loosened algae falls into the settling tank through the bottom of the filter tube. After the settling tank stores the algae briefly, the algae discharge valve is opened. The algae enter the collection component through the algae discharge pipe and the discharge pipe. This process uses vibration to remove the algae from the grid, and then through gravity transfer and valve control, the filter tube is cleaned and the algae is collected, ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the water intake equipment.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The water outlet mechanism includes multiple water pumps, each with a mounting bracket fixedly connected to its middle section. Each mounting bracket has a regulating valve fixedly connected to its top. The bottom of each regulating valve is fixedly connected to the top of the hull. The rear ends of each water pump are fixedly connected to the same main water collection pipe. A flange is fixedly connected to the top of the main water collection pipe. A rocker arm steering joint is fixedly connected to the top of the flange. The main water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the rocker arm steering joint.

[0013] Through the above technical solution: after the water intake equipment completes algae removal and purification, multiple water pumps will extract the water treated by the vacuum water tank. The regulating valve can flexibly adjust the water pressure and flow rate according to the actual water demand to ensure stable water supply. The extracted water is collected in the main water pipe and connected to the rocker arm diverter joint through the flange. The rocker arm diverter joint can flexibly adjust the water outlet direction according to the location of the external water point and water level changes. Finally, the treated water is transported to the designated location through the main water outlet pipe.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The protective assembly includes multiple columns, the bottoms of which are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the hull, respectively. The inner walls of the multiple columns are fixedly connected to corresponding reinforcing rods, and the tops of the multiple columns are fixedly connected to corresponding handrails.

[0016] The above technical solution involves fixing the columns to the left and right sides of the top of the hull, providing basic support for the entire protective assembly. The reinforcing rods on the inner wall enhance the structural strength of the columns, enabling them to better resist external forces. The handrails at the top provide protection for the personnel working on board, preventing them from accidentally falling into the water during the swaying and movement of the hull, and ensuring the safety of personnel working on board.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The fixing assembly includes multiple rotating shafts, the upper and lower ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner walls of corresponding rope take-up grooves, and steel wire ropes are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the multiple rotating shafts. Hall anchors are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple steel wire ropes.

[0019] Through the above technical solution: the rotating shaft rotates in the rope winding groove, which can adjust the winding and unwinding length of the wire rope. The Hall anchor connected to the lower end of the wire rope uses its own weight and gripping force to penetrate deep into the water bottom, firmly fixing the hull and resisting the external forces of water flow and wind waves, ensuring the stability of the hull at the water intake position and ensuring the normal operation of the water intake equipment.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The collection assembly includes a collection box, the rear of which is fixedly connected to the front of the hull. Triangular steel bars are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collection box, and the rear sides of the two triangular steel bars are fixedly connected to the front of the hull. Reinforcing steel bars are fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner wall of the collection box.

[0022] The above technical solution involves the following: algae falling from the discharge pipe enters the collection box, and the rear and left and right sides of the collection box are connected to the front of the hull by triangular steel. The triangular steel enhances the stability of the connection between the collection box and the hull, and the reinforcing steel at the four corners of the inner wall increases the strength of the collection box itself, enabling it to withstand the pressure of algae accumulation, thus achieving safe collection and storage of algae.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] Multiple fixing blocks are fixedly connected around the hull, and rubber fenders are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the multiple fixing blocks.

[0025] The above technical solution enables the rubber fenders to buffer the impact force when the hull comes into contact with a foreign object, protecting the hull, reducing collision damage, and improving safety.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The connection between the multiple outlet branch pipes and their corresponding outlet branch pipes adopts an upper bearing installation method, and the hull is a symmetrical box-shaped structure.

[0028] The above technical solution: the top-mounted installation method can prevent water accumulation in the chamber during pump and valve maintenance and leakage, thus preventing safety accidents.

[0029] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In this utility model, the equipment uses the hull as a carrier to automatically draw water with the rise and fall of the river surface. It draws surface water to reduce the burden of algae removal in water plants. The water first passes through the internal screen of the algae removal mechanism for preliminary algae removal, and then is deeply purified by a rotary filter. Finally, it is output through a pipeline. The rocker arm steering joint adjusts the angle according to the water level to keep the distance between the water inlet branch pipe and the water surface constant. The protective components ensure safety, and the fixing components stabilize the hull, solving the water intake problem and ensuring water safety.

[0031] 2. In this utility model, when the algae removal grid inside the filter pipe is easily clogged by algae, the vibration motor is started. The vibration loosens the algae, which falls into the settling tank by gravity. The algae discharge valve is opened, and the algae enter the collection box through the pipe. The collection box is firmly connected to the front of the hull by special steel to ensure strength, thereby cleaning the filter pipe, preventing clogging, completing the algae collection, avoiding algae backflow, and ensuring the quality of the water intake and the stable operation of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a novel floating water intake device for removing algae proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a front view of a novel floating water intake device for removing algae proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a side view of a novel floating water intake device for removing algae proposed in this utility model.

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of a novel floating water intake device for removing algae proposed in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum water tank structure of a novel floating water intake device for removing algae proposed in this utility model.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Hull; 2. Algae Removal Mechanism; 201. Vacuum Water Tank; 202. Rotary Algae Removal Filter; 203. Filter Tube; 204. Algae Removal Grille 1; 205. Algae Removal Grille 2; 206. Algae Removal Grille 3; 207. Inlet Branch Pipe; 208. Outlet Branch Pipe; 209. Outlet Mechanism; 2091. Water Pump; 2092. Mounting Bracket; 2093. Regulating Valve; 2094. Main Water Collection Pipe; 2095. Flange; 2096. Rocker Arm Diversion Joint; 2097. Main Outlet Pipe 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Vibration motor; 302. Settling tank; 303. Algae discharge pipe; 304. Algae discharge valve; 305. Discharge pipe; 306. Collection assembly; 3061. Collection box; 3062. Triangular steel; 3063. Reinforcing steel; 4. Protective assembly; 401. Column; 402. Reinforcing rod; 403. Handrail; 5. Rope winding groove; 6. Fixing assembly; 601. Shaft; 602. Wire rope; 603. Hall anchor; 7. Fixing block; 8. Rubber fender. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel floating water intake device for removing algae, comprising a hull 1, which serves as the carrier of the entire device. Rope winding grooves 5 are provided at each of the four corners of the hull 1, for mounting and fixing components 6. An algae removal mechanism 2 is located on the front top of the hull 1, responsible for removing algae from the water. Protective components 4 are located on the left and right sides of the top of the hull 1, ensuring the safety of the equipment operation and personnel. Fixing components 6 are installed on the inner walls of the multiple rope winding grooves 5, used to fix the hull 1 at a predetermined water intake position. A cleaning mechanism 3 is located at the bottom of the algae removal mechanism 2, used to clean the filter components within the algae removal mechanism 2. The algae removal mechanism 2 includes multiple vacuum water tanks 201. 01 provides conditions for water treatment and transportation. Multiple vacuum water tanks 201 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the top front side of the hull 1, achieving a stable connection between the vacuum water tanks 201 and the hull 1. Rotary algae-removing filters 202 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple vacuum water tanks 201. The rotary algae-removing filters 202 perform deep algae removal filtration of the water. Filter pipes 203 are fixedly connected to the top front side of the multiple rotary algae-removing filters 202. Filter pipes 203 are used for preliminary filtration of algae and impurities in the water. Algae-removing grids 204 are fixedly connected to the front inner walls of the multiple filter pipes 203. Algae-removing grids 204 intercept some algae in the water. Algae-removing grids 205 are fixedly connected to the middle inner walls of the multiple filter pipes 203. To further intercept algae, algae-removing grids 206 are fixedly connected to the rear inner walls of multiple filter pipes 203. These grids further intercept algae. Inlet branch pipes 207 are fixedly connected to the front of each filter pipe 203, guiding water into the filter pipes. Outlet branch pipes 208 are fixedly connected to the bottom rear of each vacuum water tank 201, leading the treated water out of the vacuum water tank 201. The water outlet mechanism 209 includes multiple water pumps 2091, which pump the treated water to subsequent pipelines. Mounting brackets 2092 are fixedly connected to the middle of each water pump 2091, securing the pumps. The tops of the mounting brackets 2092 are also fixed. A regulating valve 2093 is connected to the hull, which regulates the water flow and pressure. The bottoms of multiple regulating valves 2093 are fixedly connected to the top of the hull 1, thus connecting the regulating valves 2093 to the hull 1. The rear ends of multiple water pumps 2091 are fixedly connected to a common main water collection pipe 2094, which collects the water flowing from the multiple water pumps 2091. A flange 2095 is fixedly connected to the top of the main water collection pipe 2094, connecting it to a rocker arm diverter joint 2096. The top of the flange 2095 is fixedly connected to the rocker arm diverter joint 2096, which adjusts the water outlet direction according to the water level. A main outlet pipe 2097 is fixedly connected to the top of the rocker arm diverter joint 2096.The main outlet pipe 2097 delivers the treated water to the point of use. The protective component 4 includes multiple columns 401, which provide support for the protective component 4. The bottoms of the multiple columns 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the hull 1, realizing the connection between the columns 401 and the hull 1. The inner walls of the multiple columns 401 are fixedly connected with corresponding reinforcing rods 402, which enhance the structural strength of the columns 401. The tops of the multiple columns 401 are fixedly connected with corresponding handrails 403, which prevent people from accidentally falling into the water. The fixing component 6 includes multiple pivots 601. 1. A support is provided for the winding and rotation of the wire rope 602. The upper and lower ends of multiple rotating shafts 601 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of corresponding rope-taking grooves 5, enabling the rotating shafts 601 to rotate within the rope-taking grooves 5. Wire ropes 602 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the multiple rotating shafts 601. The wire ropes 602 connect the rotating shafts 601 to Hall anchors 603. Hall anchors 603 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple wire ropes 602, securing the hull 1 to the bottom of the water. Water outlet mechanisms 209 are provided on the rear sides of multiple water outlet branch pipes 208, receiving and processing the water flowing out from the water outlet branch pipes 208.

[0041] Specifically, water pump 2091 starts, and the equipment, using the hull 1 as a carrier, can automatically move up and down with the rise and fall of the river water level, always maintaining the surface water of the water source. Since the surface water has relatively low algae content and is less affected by reservoir water quality changes, it greatly reduces the burden of subsequent algae removal treatment at the water plant. In the algae removal and water purification stage, the water first enters the filter pipe 203 of the algae removal mechanism 2. Algae removal grids 204, 205, and 206, arranged sequentially inside the pipe, undertake the initial algae removal task. This multi-layer filtration significantly reduces the algae content in the water. The water that has passed through the grids then enters the rotary algae filter 202. This filter, with its rotating structure and special filtration mechanism, further treats the water, removing residual algae and fine impurities to ensure effective water purification. The treated water flows out from the outlet branch pipe 208 at the bottom of the vacuum water tank 201, and water pump 2091 pumps the water from the vacuum water tank 201 to the main water collection pipe 2. 094. After water gathers in the main water collection pipe 2094, it flows sequentially through flange 2095 and rocker arm diverter 2096, and finally exits through the main water outlet pipe 2097. The rocker arm diverter 2096 can flexibly adjust its angle according to the water level. The distance between the inlet branch pipe 207 and the water surface remains constant, meeting water usage needs in different scenarios. The protective component 4 provides protection for equipment operation and personnel safety. Multiple columns 401 are fixed to the left and right sides of the top of the hull 1. The internal reinforcing bar 402 enhances the overall structural stability, while the top handrail 403 prevents personnel on board from accidentally falling into the water. Multiple pivots 601 rotate in the rope-retracting grooves 5 at the four corners of the hull 1. The lower end of the steel wire rope 602 connected to the outer wall of the pivot 601 is tied with a Hall anchor 603. In this way, the hull 1 is firmly fixed in the predetermined water intake position, avoiding displacement of the hull 1 due to water flow and waves, ensuring that the water intake work can be carried out continuously and stably, and guaranteeing the safety of water use in the area.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The cleaning mechanism 3 includes multiple vibration motors 301, which provide power for cleaning the filter tubes 203. The bottoms of the multiple vibration motors 301 are fixedly connected to the tops of the corresponding filter tubes 203, ensuring that the vibration motors 301 can transmit vibrations to the filter tubes 203. Each filter tube 203 has a settling tank 302 fixedly connected to its bottom. The settling tank 302 is used to collect algae falling from the filter tubes 203. Each settling tank 302 has an algae discharge pipe 303 fixedly connected to its bottom, which guides the algae out of the settling tank 302. Each algae discharge pipe 304 has an algae discharge valve 304 fixedly connected to its bottom, which controls the timing of algae discharge. Each algae discharge valve 304 has a discharge pipe 305 fixedly connected to its bottom, which discharges the algae passing through the algae discharge valve 304. Algae are transported to the collection component 306. The bottom of each of the multiple discharge pipes 305 is equipped with a collection component 306. The collection component 306 is used to collect algae in a centralized manner. The collection component 306 includes a collection box 3061, which is a container for collecting algae. The rear side of the collection box 3061 is fixedly connected to the front side of the hull 1, so that the collection box 3061 is stably installed on the hull 1. Triangular steel 3062 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collection box 3061. The triangular steel 3062 enhances the stability of the connection between the collection box 3061 and the hull 1. The rear sides of the two triangular steel 3062 are fixedly connected to the front side of the hull 1 to further ensure the reliability of the connection. Reinforcing steel 3063 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner wall of the collection box 3061. The reinforcing steel 3063 enhances the structural strength of the collection box 3061 itself.

[0043] Specifically, after the equipment has been running for a period of time, the algae removal grid inside the filter tube 203 will trap a large amount of algae, causing blockage. At this time, the vibration motor 301 is started, and the vibration generated by the motor is transmitted to the filter tube 203, causing the algae attached to the first algae removal grid 204, the second algae removal grid 205, and the third algae removal grid 206 to loosen. The loosened algae, under the action of gravity, fall through the bottom of the filter tube 203 into the settling tank 302. The settling tank 302 serves to temporarily store and settle the algae. Then, the algae discharge valve 304 is opened, and the algae gathered in the settling tank 302 enters the collection box 3061 of the collection assembly 306 through the algae discharge pipe 303 and the discharge pipe 305. The 3061 is securely connected to the front of the hull 1 by triangular steel 3062 and reinforcing steel 3063. Triangular steel 3062 enhances the stability of the connection between the collection box 3061 and the hull 1, while reinforcing steel 3063 improves the structural strength of the collection box 3061 itself, ensuring that it will not be damaged by external forces or algae accumulation during the algae collection process. Through this series of designs, the filter pipe 203 is effectively cleaned, preventing the grid from clogging and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the water intake equipment. At the same time, the algae in the water are collected, and the collected algae will not flow back into the water, continuously ensuring the water quality of the intake water, avoiding the repeated impact of algae on the purification effect, ensuring the stable operation of the water intake equipment and the safety of subsequent water use.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Multiple fixing blocks 7 are fixedly connected around the hull 1. The fixing blocks 7 are used to provide a stable installation position for the rubber fenders 8. The rubber fenders 8 are fixedly connected to the outside of the multiple fixing blocks 7. The rubber fenders 8 can buffer the impact force generated when the hull 1 collides with other objects and protect the hull 1 from collision damage. The connection between the multiple water outlet branches 208 and the corresponding water outlet branches 208 adopts the upper bearing installation method. This upper bearing installation method is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the water outlet branches 208, and facilitates subsequent maintenance and repair. The hull 1 has a symmetrical box-shaped structure at the bow and stern. The symmetrical box-shaped structure at the bow and stern can make the hull 1 maintain better balance and stability in the water and ensure the stable operation of the water intake equipment.

[0045] Specifically, the fixing block 7 is used to provide a stable installation position for the rubber fender 8. The rubber fender 8 can buffer the impact force generated when the hull 1 collides with other objects, and protect the hull 1 from collision damage. The top-mounted installation method can prevent water accumulation in the cabin when pump valves are repaired or leaked, and prevent major safety accidents. The box-shaped structure can make the hull 1 maintain better balance and stability in the water.

[0046] Working Principle: When the equipment starts running, the water pump 2091 starts. Using the hull 1 as a carrier, the equipment automatically moves up and down with the rise and fall of the river water level, always maintaining the surface water of the water source. Because the surface water has relatively low algae content and is less affected by reservoir water quality changes, it greatly reduces the burden of subsequent algae removal treatment at the water plant. In the algae removal and water purification stage, the water first enters the filter pipe 203 of the algae removal mechanism 2. Algae removal grids 204, 205, and 206, arranged sequentially inside the pipe, undertake the initial algae removal task. This multi-layer filtration significantly reduces the content of algae impurities in the water. The water that has passed through the grids for initial filtration then enters the rotary algae filter 202. This filter, with its rotating structure and special filtration mechanism, further treats the water, removing residual algae and fine impurities to ensure effective water purification. The treated water flows out from the outlet branch pipe 208 at the bottom of the vacuum water tank 201. The water pump 2091 then draws water from the vacuum water tank 201. The water is delivered to the main collection pipe 2094. After being collected in the main collection pipe 2094, the water flows sequentially through the flange 2095 and the rocker arm diverter joint 2096, and is finally output through the main outlet pipe 2097. The rocker arm diverter joint 2096 can flexibly adjust its angle according to the water level. The distance between the inlet branch pipe 207 and the water surface remains constant, meeting the water demand in different scenarios. The protective component 4 provides protection for equipment operation and personnel safety. Multiple columns 401 are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the top of the hull 1. The reinforcing rod 402 inside the column 401 enhances the overall structural stability, while the handrail 403 at the top prevents the workers on board from accidentally falling into the water. Multiple pivots 601 rotate in the rope grooves 5 at the four corners of the hull 1. The lower end of the steel wire rope 602 connected to the outer wall of the pivot 601 is tied with a Hall anchor 603. In this way, the hull 1 is firmly fixed in the predetermined water intake position, avoiding displacement of the hull 1 due to water flow and waves, ensuring that the water intake work can be carried out continuously and stably, and guaranteeing the safety of water use in the area.

[0047] Furthermore, after the equipment has been running for a period of time, the algae removal grid inside the filter tube 203 will trap a large amount of algae, causing blockage. At this time, the vibration motor 301 is started, and the vibration generated by the motor is transmitted to the filter tube 203, causing the algae attached to the first algae removal grid 204, the second algae removal grid 205, and the third algae removal grid 206 to loosen. The loosened algae, under the action of gravity, fall through the bottom of the filter tube 203 into the settling tank 302. The settling tank 302 serves to temporarily store and settle the algae. Then, the algae discharge valve 304 is opened, and the algae gathered in the settling tank 302 enters the collection box 3061 of the collection assembly 306 through the algae discharge pipe 303 and the discharge pipe 305. 061 is securely connected to the front of the hull 1 by triangular steel 3062 and reinforcing steel 3063. Triangular steel 3062 enhances the stability of the connection between the collection box 3061 and the hull 1, while reinforcing steel 3063 improves the structural strength of the collection box 3061 itself, ensuring that it will not be damaged by external forces or algae accumulation during algae collection. Through this series of designs, the filter pipe 203 is effectively cleaned, preventing the grid from clogging and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the water intake equipment. At the same time, the algae in the water are collected, and the collected algae will not flow back into the water, continuously ensuring the quality of the water intake, avoiding repeated impact of algae on the purification effect, and ensuring the stable operation of the water intake equipment and the safety of subsequent water use.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel floating water intake device for removing algae, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: The hull (1) has rope-reeling grooves (5) at each of its four corners. The hull (1) has an algae-removing mechanism (2) at the top front side for removing algae. The hull (1) has protective components (4) on the top left and right sides for ensuring the safety of the staff. The inner walls of the multiple rope-reeling grooves (5) are equipped with fixing components (6) for firmly fixing the equipment to the predetermined water intake position. The bottom of the algae-removing mechanism (2) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (3). The algae removal mechanism (2) includes multiple vacuum water tanks (201). The bottoms of the multiple vacuum water tanks (201) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the front top of the hull (1). Rotary algae removal filters (202) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the multiple vacuum water tanks (201). Filter pipes (203) are fixedly connected to the top front side of the multiple rotary algae removal filters (202). Algae removal grids (204) are fixedly connected to the front inner walls of the multiple filter pipes (203). Algae removal grid 2 (205) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of each of the multiple filter tubes (203), algae removal grid 3 (206) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of each of the multiple filter tubes (203), water inlet branch pipe (207) is fixedly connected to the front side of each of the multiple filter tubes (203), water outlet branch pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of each of the multiple vacuum water tanks (201), and water outlet mechanism (209) is provided on the rear side of each of the multiple water outlet branch pipes (208).

2. The novel floating water intake device for removing algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) includes multiple vibration motors (301), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding filter tube (203). The bottom of each filter tube (203) is fixedly connected to a settling tank (302), the bottom of each settling tank (302) is fixedly connected to an algae discharge pipe (303), the bottom of each algae discharge pipe (303) is fixedly connected to an algae discharge valve (304), the bottom of each algae discharge valve (304) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (305), and the bottom of each discharge pipe (305) is provided with a collection component (306).

3. The novel floating water intake device for removing algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet mechanism (209) includes multiple water pumps (2091), each of which is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (2092) at its middle. Each of the mounting brackets (2092) is fixedly connected to a regulating valve (2093) at its top. The bottom of each of the regulating valves (2093) is fixedly connected to the top of the hull (1). Each of the multiple water pumps (2091) is fixedly connected to the same main water collection pipe (2094) at its rear end. A flange (2095) is fixedly connected to the top of the main water collection pipe (2094). A rocker arm steering joint (2096) is fixedly connected to the top of the flange (2095). A main water outlet pipe (2097) is fixedly connected to the top of the rocker arm steering joint (2096).

4. The novel floating water intake device for removing algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (4) includes multiple columns (401), the bottom of the multiple columns (401) are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the hull (1), the inner walls of the multiple columns (401) are fixedly connected with corresponding reinforcing rods (402), and the tops of the multiple columns (401) are fixedly connected with corresponding handrails (403).

5. A novel floating water intake device for removing algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (6) includes multiple rotating shafts (601), the upper and lower ends of the multiple rotating shafts (601) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding rope take-up groove (5), the outer walls of the multiple rotating shafts (601) are rotatably connected to steel wire ropes (602), and the bottom ends of the multiple steel wire ropes (602) are fixedly connected to Hall anchors (603).

6. A novel floating water intake device for removing algae according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection assembly (306) includes a collection box (3061), the rear side of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the hull (1). Triangular steel (3062) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the collection box (3061), the rear sides of the two triangular steel (3062) are fixedly connected to the front side of the hull (1), and reinforcing steel (3063) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner wall of the collection box (3061).

7. A novel floating water intake device for removing algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple fixing blocks (7) are fixedly connected around the hull (1), and rubber fenders (8) are fixedly connected to the outside of the multiple fixing blocks (7).

8. A novel floating water intake device for removing algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the multiple outlet branch pipes (208) and the corresponding outlet branch pipes (208) adopts the top-bearing installation method, and the hull (1) is a square box structure with symmetrical bow and stern.