Separation and purification device for phycocyanin powder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of phycocyanin powder production equipment, in particular to a phycocyanin powder separation and purification device which comprises a bearing frame, a purification mechanism and a collection mechanism, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bearing frame, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the fixed shell, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed shell, the purification mechanism is arranged in the fixed shell, and the collection mechanism is arranged in the fixed shell. The collecting mechanism is arranged on the fixing shell. According to the phycocyanin purification device disclosed by the utility model, the purification mechanism is arranged in the fixed shell, an extracting solution is conveniently conveyed into the purification mechanism by virtue of the feeding pipe, the extracting solution is conveniently filtered by virtue of the filter membrane, and a phycocyanin solution is conveniently conveyed into the collection box by virtue of the conveying plate and the guide pipe; according to the phycocyanin filtering and concentrating device, the phycocyanin solution is filtered and concentrated, then a collecting box is used for storing the filtered and concentrated phycocyanin solution, a stepping motor I is started, so that a used filter membrane is convenient to replace, and when a communicating hole in which impurities are stored vertically faces downwards, the impurities conveniently fall into a conveying shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of phycocyanin powder production equipment, specifically a separation and purification device for phycocyanin powder. Background Technology

[0002] Phycocyanin is a dark blue powder isolated from spirulina. It is mainly found in cyanobacteria, red algae, and cryptophytes. Phycocyanin is generally divided into C-phycocyanin and R-phycocyanin; the former is mainly found in cyanobacteria, while the latter is mainly found in red algae. Both types are found in cryptophytes. Its function is to absorb light (orange-yellow) energy and transmit light energy. It is both a protein and an excellent natural food coloring, as well as a good health food. The production process of phycocyanin powder mainly includes several steps such as raw material preparation, cell wall disruption, extraction, purification, and drying. During purification, the algal extract generally needs to be separated and filtered to remove impurities and concentrate the phycocyanin solution. However, existing separation and purification devices generally only have one set of filter structures. After a period of use, the filter structure needs to be cleaned or replaced, but cleaning or replacing the filter structure is time-consuming, which affects production efficiency and is of poor quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for separating and purifying phycocyanin powder, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A device for separating and purifying phycocyanin powder, comprising:

[0006] A support frame, on which a fixed shell is fixedly connected, and a liquid outlet hole is provided on the fixed shell; a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed shell.

[0007] The purification mechanism is located inside the fixed shell;

[0008] The collection mechanism is mounted on the fixed shell.

[0009] Furthermore, the purification mechanism includes:

[0010] A limiting shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell. The limiting shell is connected and fixed to the feeding pipe. A conveying assembly is provided at the bottom of the limiting shell.

[0011] A rotating block is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting shell, and the rotating block is provided with multiple storage holes;

[0012] Stepper motor one is fixedly connected to the fixed housing, and the output end of stepper motor one passes through the side wall of the fixed housing and is fixedly connected to the rotating block;

[0013] A circular tube is fixedly connected to the rotating block. The circular tube has multiple connecting holes, and filter membranes are bonded and fixed to the positions of the circular tube corresponding to the multiple storage holes.

[0014] A conveyor plate is disposed inside the circular tube, and one end of the conveyor plate is fixedly connected to the fixed shell.

[0015] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveying shell, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting shell. The bottom of the conveying shell is fixedly connected to guide shell one and guide shell two, and both guide shell one and guide shell two pass through the fixed shell and extend to the outside of the fixed shell.

[0016] Preferably, a second stepper motor is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying shell, and the output end of the second stepper motor passes through the side wall of the conveying shell and is fixedly connected to a guide plate.

[0017] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the guide plate, a C-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveying shell, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and one end of the limiting rod passes through the side wall of the conveying shell and is slidably inserted into the limiting groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the collection mechanism includes:

[0019] A collection box is fixedly connected to the fixed shell, and a valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box. A shower assembly is provided on the outside of the collection box.

[0020] A guide tube is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, and one end of the guide tube is fixedly connected to the fixed shell.

[0021] Preferably, the shower assembly includes:

[0022] A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the collection tank;

[0023] A water pump is fixedly connected to the water storage tank. The pumping end of the water pump is connected to and fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe, which is also connected to and fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank. The pump outlet end is connected to and fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe, one end of which passes through the side wall of the fixed shell and extends into the interior of the circular tube.

[0024] A connecting shell is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump, and multiple nozzles are uniformly connected and fixed at the bottom of the connecting shell.

[0025] Preferably, the bottom of the collection box is provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier frame, and the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box and the water storage tank.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] 1. A purification mechanism is installed inside the fixed shell, and the extract is easily transported to the purification mechanism through a feeding pipe. The extract is filtered using a filter membrane, and the phycocyanin solution is transported to the collection box using a conveying plate and guide tube. The collection box stores the filtered and concentrated phycocyanin solution. The filter membrane can be easily replaced by starting stepper motor one. When the connecting hole containing impurities is vertically downward, the impurities can fall into the conveying shell. The guide plate is deflected by starting stepper motor two, and the impurities are guided to the interior of guide shell one or guide shell two, making it more convenient to use.

[0028] 2. By installing a rinsing assembly on the outside of the collection box, and by starting a water pump, the cleaning solution inside the water tank is easily transported to the connecting shell through the water pump, delivery pipe one, and delivery pipe two. Multiple nozzles are then used to discharge the cleaning solution and rinse the bottom of the circular tube and the corresponding filter membrane from the inside of the circular tube. This facilitates rinsing the inner wall of the storage hole at the bottom, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the purification mechanism and making it easier to reuse. This improves the practicality of the phycocyanin powder separation and purification device. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the fixed shell and the feeding tube in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the extraction and storage mechanism in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the circular tube and the filter membrane in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the circular tube and the conveying plate in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating block structure in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the conveyor shell and the guide plate in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the collecting mechanism in this utility model.

[0037] In the diagram: 100, support frame; 110, fixed shell; 111, liquid outlet; 120, feeding pipe; 200, purification mechanism; 210, limiting shell; 220, rotating block; 221, storage hole; 230, stepper motor one; 240, round tube; 241, connecting hole; 242, filter membrane; 250, conveying shell; 251, guide shell one; 252, guide shell two; 260, conveying plate; 270, stepper motor two; 271, guide plate; 272, limiting groove; 280, C-shaped plate; 281, electric push rod; 282, limiting rod; 300, collection mechanism; 310, collection box; 320, guide pipe; 330, water tank; 340, support frame; 350, water pump; 351, conveying pipe one; 352, conveying pipe two; 360, connecting shell; 361, nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Please see Figure 1-8 In this embodiment of the present invention, a separation and purification device for phycocyanin powder includes: a support frame 100, a purification mechanism 200 and a collection mechanism 300. A fixed shell 110 is fixedly connected to the support frame 100, and a liquid outlet hole 111 is opened on the fixed shell 110. A feeding pipe 120 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 110. The purification mechanism 200 is disposed inside the fixed shell 110, and the collection mechanism 300 is disposed on the fixed shell 110.

[0040] Specifically, the feed pipe 120 facilitates the delivery of the extract to the purification unit 200, and the purification unit 200 facilitates the filtration of the extract to separate and remove impurities and concentrate phycocyanin. The collection unit 300 facilitates the storage of the purified phycocyanin solution and the rinsing of the purification unit 200, thus making it easy to reuse and more convenient to use.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] like Figure 3-7As shown, in this embodiment, the purification mechanism 200 includes: a limiting shell 210, a rotating block 220, a first stepper motor 230, a circular tube 240, and a second stepper motor 270. The limiting shell 210 is internally fixed to the fixed shell 110 and is connected and fixedly connected to the feeding tube 120. A conveying assembly is provided at the bottom of the limiting shell 210. The rotating block 220 is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting shell 210 and has multiple storage holes 221. The first stepper motor 230 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 110, and the output end of the first stepper motor 230 passes through the side wall of the fixed shell 110 and is fixedly connected to the rotating block 220. The circular tube 240 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 220 and has multiple connecting holes 270. The circular tube 240 has a filter membrane 242 bonded and fixed at the positions of multiple storage holes 221 corresponding to holes 241. The conveying plate 260 is disposed inside the circular tube 240. One end of the conveying plate 260 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 110. The conveying assembly includes a conveying shell 250. The conveying shell 250 is connected and fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting shell 210. The bottom of the conveying shell 250 is connected and fixedly connected to guide shell 1 251 and guide shell 2 252. Both guide shell 1 251 and guide shell 2 252 pass through the fixed shell 110 and extend to the outside of the fixed shell 110. A stepper motor 270 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying shell 250. The output end of the stepper motor 270 passes through the side wall of the conveying shell 250 and is fixedly connected to a guide plate 271.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the extract delivered by the feed pipe 120 enters the corresponding storage hole 221, the extract is filtered using the corresponding filter membrane 242. The concentrated phycocyanin solution then passes through the corresponding connecting hole 241 into the interior of the circular tube 240. The conveying plate 260 guides and transports the phycocyanin solution, allowing it to be discharged from the outlet hole 111. After a period of use, the stepper motor 230 is activated to... The rotating block 220, the round tube 240, and the multiple filter membranes 242 can be rotated, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the multiple filter membranes 242 and makes it easier to replace the filter membranes 242, making it more convenient to use. When the connecting hole 241 storing impurities is vertically downward, it is easy for the impurities to fall into the interior of the conveying shell 250. By starting the stepper motor 270, the guide plate 271 is deflected, and the guide plate 271 is used to guide and convey the impurities to the interior of the first guide shell 251 or the second guide shell 252, making it more convenient to use.

[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, a limiting groove 272 is provided on the guide plate 271, and a U-shaped plate 280 is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveying shell 250. An electric push rod 281 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 280. The output end of the electric push rod 281 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 282, and one end of the limiting rod 282 passes through the side wall of the conveying shell 250 and is slidably inserted into the limiting groove 272.

[0045] In practice, when the guide plate 271 guides and conveys impurities, the electric push rod 281 is activated to move the limiting rod 282, so that one end of the limiting rod 282 slides into the limiting groove 272, thereby providing auxiliary support and fixing for the guide plate 271.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] Based on Example 1, in order to store the purified phycocyanin solution and rinse the purification unit 200, so as to facilitate the reuse of the purification unit 200.

[0048] like Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the collection mechanism 300 includes: a collection box 310 and a guide pipe 320. The collection box 310 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 110. A valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 310. A shower assembly is provided on the outside of the collection box 310. The guide pipe 320 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 310. One end of the guide pipe 320 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 110. The shower assembly includes: a water tank 330, a water pump 350, and a connecting shell 360. The water tank 330 is fixedly connected to the collection box 310. The water pump 350 is fixedly connected to the water tank 330. The pumping end of the water pump 350 is fixedly connected to a valve. A first conveying pipe 351 is connected and fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank 330. A second conveying pipe 352 is connected and fixed to the outlet end of the water pump 350. One end of the second conveying pipe 352 passes through the side wall of the fixed shell 110 and extends into the interior of the round pipe 240. A connecting shell 360 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump 350. Multiple nozzles 361 are evenly connected and fixed to the bottom of the connecting shell 360. A support frame 340 is provided at the bottom of the collection tank 310. The support frame 340 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 100. The top of the support frame 340 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection tank 310 and the water storage tank 330.

[0049] In practice, the guide tube 320 facilitates the transport of the phycocyanin solution discharged from the outlet hole 111 to the collection tank 310, where the filtered and concentrated phycocyanin solution is stored. A valve facilitates the discharge of the phycocyanin solution from the collection tank 310. After the purification mechanism 200 is used, the water pump 350 is started, and the water pump 350, the first delivery pipe 351, and the second delivery pipe 352 facilitate the transport of the cleaning solution from the water storage tank 330 to the connecting shell 360. Multiple nozzles 361 are used to discharge the cleaning solution and rinse the bottom of the round tube 240 and the corresponding filter membrane 242 from inside the round tube 240. This facilitates the rinsing of the inner wall of the storage hole 221 at the bottom, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the purification mechanism 200 and making it easier to reuse.

[0050] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0051] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for separating and purifying phycocyanin powder, characterized in that, include: A support frame (100) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (110), and a liquid outlet hole (111) is opened on the fixed shell (110). A feeding pipe (120) is fixedly connected to the fixed shell (110). The purification mechanism (200) is disposed inside the fixed shell (110); The collection mechanism (300) is disposed on the fixed shell (110).

2. The separation and purification apparatus for phycocyanin powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The purification unit (200) includes: The limiting shell (210) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed shell (110), and the limiting shell (210) is connected and fixed to the feeding pipe (120). A conveying assembly is provided at the bottom of the limiting shell (210). A rotating block (220) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting shell (210), and the rotating block (220) is provided with a plurality of storage holes (221); A stepper motor (230) is fixedly connected to the fixed housing (110), and the output end of the stepper motor (230) passes through the side wall of the fixed housing (110) and is fixedly connected to the rotating block (220); A circular tube (240) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (220). The circular tube (240) has multiple connecting holes (241), and filter membranes (242) are bonded and fixed at the positions of the circular tube (240) corresponding to the multiple storage holes (221). A conveying plate (260) is disposed inside the circular tube (240), and one end of the conveying plate (260) is fixedly connected to the fixed shell (110).

3. The separation and purification apparatus for phycocyanin powder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying assembly includes a conveying shell (250), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting shell (210). The bottom of the conveying shell (250) is fixedly connected to a guide shell one (251) and a guide shell two (252), and both guide shell one (251) and guide shell two (252) pass through the fixed shell (110) and extend to the outside of the fixed shell (110).

4. The separation and purification apparatus for phycocyanin powder according to claim 3, characterized in that, A stepper motor (270) is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying shell (250), and the output end of the stepper motor (270) passes through the side wall of the conveying shell (250) and is fixedly connected to a guide plate (271).

5. The separation and purification apparatus for phycocyanin powder according to claim 4, characterized in that, A limiting groove (272) is provided on the guide plate (271). A U-shaped plate (280) is fixedly connected to the other side of the conveying shell (250), and an electric push rod (281) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (280). A limiting rod (282) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (281), and one end of the limiting rod (282) passes through the side wall of the conveying shell (250) and slides into the limiting groove (272).

6. The separation and purification apparatus for phycocyanin powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection mechanism (300) includes: A collection box (310) is fixedly connected to the fixed shell (110), and a valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (310). A shower assembly is provided on the outside of the collection box (310). The guide tube (320) is connected and fixed to the top of the collection box (310), and one end of the guide tube (320) is fixedly connected to the fixed shell (110).

7. The separation and purification apparatus for phycocyanin powder according to claim 6, characterized in that, The shower assembly includes: A water storage tank (330) is fixedly connected to the collection tank (310); A water pump (350) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (330). The pumping end of the water pump (350) is connected to and fixedly connected to a first delivery pipe (351), and the first delivery pipe (351) is connected to and fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (330). The outlet end of the water pump (350) is connected to and fixedly connected to a second delivery pipe (352), and one end of the second delivery pipe (352) passes through the side wall of the fixed shell (110) and extends into the interior of the round pipe (240). A connecting shell (360) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump (350), and a plurality of nozzles (361) are uniformly connected and fixed at the bottom of the connecting shell (360).

8. The apparatus for separating and purifying phycocyanin powder according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that, The bottom of the collection box (310) is provided with a support frame (340), the support frame (340) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (100), and the top of the support frame (340) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (310) and the water tank (330).

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