Solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment.The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting comprises an installation and storage assembly, the installation and storage assembly comprises a mixing tank, and the top of the outer side of the mixing tank is covered with a tank cover; a driving assembly is arranged in the mixing tank, a solid feeding port is formed in one side of the interior of the tank cover, and a mixing assembly extending into the mixing tank penetrates through the middle position of the interior of the tank cover, so that the function of mixing fertilizer in the mixing tank can be achieved through the structural design of the driving assembly and the matched use of the mixing assembly; and through the structural design of the two sides of the mixing assembly, the mixing assembly can conduct revolution stirring in the mixing tank, then a first gear and a gear ring are matched to drive a mixing rod to conduct revolution and achieve autorotation at the same time, so that the internal mixing efficiency of the mixing device is improved, and the mixing uniformity of the device in the later period is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting equipment, specifically relating to a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple planting. Background Technology

[0002] Apples are plants belonging to the genus *Malus* of the subfamily Maloideae in the family Rosaceae, and the tree is a deciduous tree. Apples are highly nutritious, rich in minerals and vitamins, and contain abundant calcium, which helps metabolize excess salt in the body. Malic acid can metabolize calories and prevent lower body obesity. During the cultivation process, increasing the nutrition of the fruit tree requires fertilization. Fertilizers come in both solid and liquid forms, and a mixing device is needed for stirring them. Therefore, it is necessary to design a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation.

[0003] Existing mixing devices have a relatively simple internal structure, with a single stirring rod rotating in one direction at the center of the mixing device. This mixing method has low mixing efficiency, affecting the uniformity and speed of fertilizer mixing in the later stages. Moreover, a large amount of fertilizer residue remains on the inner wall after the fertilizer is mixed, which requires manual cleaning later, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing the practicality and convenience of the mixing device in the later stages of use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a simple and reasonably designed solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation includes a storage assembly. The storage assembly includes a mixing tank, with a lid covering the top of the mixing tank. A solid feed inlet is provided on one side inside the lid. A mixing component extends through the middle of the lid and into the mixing tank. A cleaning component that fits against the inner wall of the mixing tank is installed at the bottom of the mixing component. A driving component that cooperates with the mixing component is fixed to one end of the front of the lid. A storage component that communicates with the inside of the mixing tank is fixed to one end of the back of the lid.

[0007] The mixing assembly includes a connecting main pipe that rotatably passes through the middle of the inside of the can lid and extends to the bottom of the mixing can. Fixing rods are fixed at the middle and bottom of the outside of the connecting main pipe. Mixing rods rotatably pass through the interior of the two fixing rods on the same side. Gear 1 is fixed to the top of each of the two mixing rods. The mixing assembly also includes a fixing collar fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the can lid. The fixing collar fits onto the outside of the connecting main pipe. A toothed ring is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the fixing collar, and the toothed ring meshes with both gear 1s simultaneously.

[0008] As a further optimization of this utility model, the drive assembly includes a servo motor fixedly installed at one end of the front of the top of the can lid, a gear three is installed on the top of the servo motor, the drive assembly also includes a gear two fixedly fitted on the top of the outer side of the connecting pipe, and the gear two meshes with the gear three, the drive assembly finally includes a rotary joint sealed and rotatably connected to the top of the connecting pipe, and a connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary joint.

[0009] As a further optimization of this utility model, the cleaning component includes two connecting pipes fixed at the bottom edges of both sides of the connecting main pipe. Two drain outlets are opened on the top of the two connecting pipes on the side away from each other. A filter screen is installed inside the two drain outlets on the same side. A scraper that fits into the inside of the mixing tank is installed on the side of the two connecting pipes that is away from each other.

[0010] As a further optimization of this utility model, the storage component includes a storage tank fixedly installed at one end of the back of the top of the tank cover, a discharge pipe extending through the bottom of the storage tank into the inside of the tank cover, a valve fixedly installed inside the discharge pipe, and a liquid level observation window installed on one side of the outside of the storage tank.

[0011] As a further optimization of this utility model, the bottom of the mixing tank is equipped with a discharge port that communicates with its interior and exterior, and a sealing cap is fitted around the bottom of the outer side of the discharge port to seal it.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model achieves the mixing function of fertilizer inside the mixing tank through the structural design of the drive component and the cooperation of the mixing component. The structural design of the two sides of the mixing component allows it to revolve and stir inside the mixing tank. Then, with the help of gear 1 and gear ring, the mixing rod can rotate while revolving, thereby improving the mixing efficiency inside the mixing device and ensuring the uniformity of the mixing in the later stage.

[0014] 2. This utility model, through the drive component and mixing component, can also drive the cleaning component to revolve and stir inside the mixing tank. Furthermore, through the design of the cleaning component fitting against the inner wall of the mixing tank, the inner wall of the mixing tank can be scraped, effectively preventing fertilizer residue in the later stages. Finally, in conjunction with the drive component and mixing component, the external cleaning liquid can be transmitted to the inside of the connecting pipe and then sprayed out to the inner wall of the mixing tank through the drain port, thereby realizing the flushing function inside the mixing tank. No manual cleaning by the operator is required, ensuring the convenience and flexibility of the device in later use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the hybrid component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Storage assembly; 100. Mixing tank; 101. Discharge port; 102. Sealing cap; 2. Cleaning assembly; 200. Connecting pipe; 201. Scraper; 202. Drain; 203. Filter screen; 3. Mixing assembly; 300. Fixing rod; 301. Mixing rod; 302. Connecting main pipe; 303. Gear ring; 304. Gear one; 305. Fixing collar; 4. Drive assembly; 400. Servo motor; 401. Rotary joint; 402. Connecting water pipe; 403. Gear two; 404. Gear three; 5. Storage assembly; 500. Storage tank; 501. Liquid level observation window; 502. Discharge pipe; 503. Valve; 6. Solid feed inlet; 7. Tank cover. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0022] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation includes a storage assembly 1. The storage assembly 1 facilitates the installation and placement of subsequent components. The storage assembly 1 includes a mixing tank 100, which enables the storage and mixing of solid and liquid fertilizers. The bottom of the mixing tank 100 has an outlet 101 extending to its exterior, allowing for easy retrieval of the mixed fertilizer. The bottom of the outlet 101 is covered with a matching sealing cap 102, which seals the inside of the outlet 101, facilitating fertilizer mixing within the mixing tank 100. The top of the mixing tank 100 is covered with a matching lid 7, allowing for easy opening and maintenance of the mixing tank 100. A solid feed inlet 6 is located on one side of the top of the lid 7, communicating with the inside and outside of the lid 7 to facilitate the application of solid fertilizer.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a mixing assembly 3 is installed at the center of the interior of the can lid 7. The mixing assembly 3 includes a connecting main pipe 302 that rotatably passes through the center of the interior of the can lid 7 and extends to the inner bottom of the mixing tank 100. Fixing rods 300 are fixed at the center and bottom of the outer side of the connecting main pipe 302. Mixing rods 301 are rotatably fitted onto both sides of the two fixing rods 300. The two mixing rods 301 are positioned on both sides of the center of the interior of the mixing tank 100, with the two mixing rods 301 positioned at the center of the outer side. Multiple mixing blades are fixed at each position to facilitate the mixing of fertilizer later. Gears 304 are fixed at the top of each of the two mixing rods 301. The mixing assembly 3 also includes a fixing ring 305 fixedly installed at the top center of the tank cover 7. The fixing ring 305 fits around the outside of the mixing rods 301. A toothed ring 303 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the fixing ring 305. The toothed ring 303 meshes with the two gears 304 at the same time, so that the mixing rods 301 can be driven to rotate inside the mixing tank 100 later.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown in the figure, a driving component 4 is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the can lid 7. The driving component 4 includes a servo motor 400 fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the can lid 7. A gear three 404 is fixedly installed at the output end of the top of the servo motor 400 by threading. The driving component 4 further includes a gear two 403 fixedly sleeved on the outer top of the connecting main pipe 302. The gear two 403 meshes with the gear three 404. In the later stage, the servo motor 400 drives the gear three 404 to rotate. At this time, through the meshing design of the gear three 404 and the gear two 403, the connecting main pipe 302 can be driven to rotate. Then, the connecting main pipe 302 and the components above it can be driven to revolve inside the mixing tank 100. Then, by matching the meshing design of the gear one 304 and the gear ring 303, the connecting main pipe 302 can drive the mixing rod 301 to revolve and also rotate itself during the revolution process, so as to improve the efficiency of mixing the materials inside the mixing tank 100 and ensure the uniformity of the later mixing materials. The driving component 4 further includes a rotary joint 401 fixedly installed at the top of the connecting main pipe 302 in a sealed and rotatable manner. A connecting water pipe 402 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotary joint 401 by threading. Through the self-structure design of the rotary joint 401, it is convenient for the connecting main pipe 302 to realize the rotation work in the later stage, while the connecting water pipe 402 remains unchanged. In the later stage, the external cleaning liquid can be transmitted to the inside of the connecting main pipe 302 through the connecting water pipe 402 and the rotary joint 401.

[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 shown, a cleaning component 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting main pipe 302 and is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 100. Through the structural design of the cleaning component 2, the scraping and cleaning work of the inner wall of the mixing tank 100 can be realized, without manual cleaning by the operator, ensuring the cleaning efficiency and convenience in the later stage. The cleaning component 2 includes two connecting pipes 200 fixedly installed at the bottom edges on both sides of the connecting main pipe 302. The two connecting pipes 200 are connected to the inside of the connecting main pipe 302. Scraping plates 201 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two connecting pipes 200 away from each other. The two scraping plates 201 are in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 100. The two connecting pipes 200 and the scraping plates 201 are made of a "丿" - shaped structure, which is convenient for realizing the fitting with the inner wall of the tank body, so as to facilitate the connecting main pipe 302 to drive the connecting pipes 200 and the scraping plates 201 to rotate in the later stage, and then complete the scraping of the inner wall of the mixing tank 100. Two drain ports 202 are opened at the top of the sides of the two connecting pipes 200 away from each other. Filter meshes 203 are installed inside the two drain ports 202 on the same side. Through the installation design of the filter meshes 203, it is convenient to block the fertilizer and facilitate the spraying and flushing of the cleaning liquid in the later stage. In the later stage, the external cleaning water can be transmitted to the inside of the connecting main pipe 302 through the connecting water pipe 402 and the rotary joint 401, and then transmitted to the inside of the connecting pipes 200, and finally sprayed out through the drain ports 202, so as to realize the scraping and flushing of the inner wall of the mixing tank 100.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a storage component 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the back of the top of the can lid 7 to facilitate the addition of liquid fertilizer later. The storage component 5 includes a storage tank 500 fixedly installed on one end of the back of the top of the can lid 7. A discharge pipe 502 connected to the inside of the storage tank 500 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the storage tank 500. The discharge pipe 502 extends to the inner top of the can lid 7 and is connected to the inside of the mixing tank 100. A discharge pipe 502 extending to the outside is fixedly installed inside the discharge pipe 502. It can be further discharged through a valve 503. The internal control of the discharge pipe 502 facilitates the later control of the discharge of liquid inside the storage tank 500. A liquid level observation window 501 is installed on one side of the outside of the storage tank 500. The liquid level observation window 501 is evenly marked with scale lines on the outside, which makes it easy for seafood to observe the amount of liquid inside the storage tank 500 later. A liquid inlet is opened at the middle position of the top of the storage tank 500 to facilitate the later filling and dispensing of liquid. Fixing rods are installed on both sides of the bottom of the storage tank 500, and the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover 7.

[0027] It should be noted that, when using this solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation, the operator can first move the device to a designated location and connect the power supply. Then, the liquid fertilizer is poured into the storage tank 500 for storage, which facilitates the monitoring and control of the amount of liquid fertilizer in the storage tank 500 or the secondary addition of liquid fertilizer. When the liquid fertilizer is to be used, the valve 503 can be turned to open the discharge pipe 502. Then, the liquid inside the storage tank 500 can flow into the mixing tank 100 through the discharge pipe 502. The solid fertilizer can be directly put into the mixing tank 100 through the solid feed port 6.

[0028] During mixing, the servo motor 400 drives gears 404 and 403 to mesh and rotate. Gear 403 then drives the connecting main pipe 302 and related components to rotate. This causes the connecting main pipe 302 to simultaneously rotate the fixed rod 300 and the mixing rod 301 within the mixing tank 100. Furthermore, the meshing design of gears 304 and 303 allows the mixing rod 301 to rotate on its own axis during its revolution. This enables mixing in different directions within the mixing tank 100, improving subsequent mixing efficiency and uniformity. Meanwhile, the scraper plate 201 can also scrape the inner wall of the mixing tank 100 to prevent fertilizer residue in the later stage. When the mixing is completed and the inner wall of the mixing tank 100 needs to be cleaned, the external cleaning liquid can enter the interior of the connecting main pipe 302 through the connecting water pipe 402 and the rotary joint 401, and then be transmitted to the interior of the connecting pipe 200 through the connecting main pipe 302 and finally sprayed out through the drain port 202. At this time, the rotation of the connecting main pipe 302 and the above components can improve the cleaning efficiency of the inner wall of the mixing tank 100 and increase the flexibility and practicality of the device in the later operation.

[0029] The above embodiments only illustrate several implementation methods of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation, comprising a storage component (1), characterized in that, The installation and storage component (1) includes a mixing tank (100), with a lid (7) covering the top of the outside of the mixing tank (100). A solid feed inlet (6) is provided on one side inside the lid (7). A mixing component (3) extending into the mixing tank (100) is passed through the middle of the inside of the lid (7). A cleaning component (2) that fits against the inner wall of the mixing tank (100) is installed at the bottom of the mixing component (3). A drive component (4) that cooperates with the mixing component (3) is fixed at one front end of the top of the lid (7). A storage component (5) that communicates with the inside of the mixing tank (100) is fixed at one back end of the top of the lid (7). The mixing assembly (3) includes a connecting main pipe (302) that rotatably passes through the middle position inside the can lid (7), and the connecting main pipe (302) extends to the inner bottom of the mixing tank (100). A fixing rod (300) is fixed at the middle position and the bottom of the outside of the connecting main pipe (302). A mixing rod (301) rotatably passes through the inside of the two fixing rods (300) on the same side. A gear (304) is fixed at the top of the two mixing rods (301). The mixing assembly (3) also includes a fixing collar (305) fixedly installed at the top inside the can lid (7). The fixing collar (305) fits around the outside of the connecting main pipe (302). A toothed ring (303) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the fixing collar (305). The toothed ring (303) meshes with the two gears (304) at the same time.

2. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a servo motor (400) fixedly installed on one end of the top front of the can lid (7). A gear three (404) is installed on the top of the servo motor (400). The drive assembly (4) also includes a gear two (403) fixedly fitted on the top of the outer side of the connecting pipe (302), and the gear two (403) meshes with the gear three (404). Finally, the drive assembly (4) also includes a rotary joint (401) sealed and rotatably connected to the top of the connecting pipe (302). A connecting water pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary joint (401).

3. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) includes two connecting pipes (200) fixed at the bottom edges of the connecting main pipe (302) on both sides. Two drain outlets (202) are opened on the top of the two connecting pipes (200) on the side away from each other. A filter screen (203) is installed inside the two drain outlets (202) on the same side. A scraper (201) that fits into the inside of the mixing tank (100) is installed on the side of the two connecting pipes (200) that is away from each other.

4. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (5) includes a storage tank (500) fixedly installed on one end of the top back of the tank cover (7). A discharge pipe (502) penetrating into the inside of the tank cover (7) is installed at the bottom of the storage tank (500). A valve (503) is fixedly installed inside the discharge pipe (502). A liquid level observation window (501) is installed on one side of the outside of the storage tank (500).

5. The solid-liquid fertilizer mixing device for apple cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing tank (100) is equipped with a discharge port (101) that communicates with its interior and exterior. The bottom of the discharge port (101) is fitted with a sealing cap (102) that seals it.

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