Cleaning device for die forging equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of die forging equipment, and provides a die forging equipment cleaning device which comprises a base, a lower die base is fixed to the top face of the base, a lifting plate is arranged above the lower die base, a lower die groove is formed in the middle of the lifting plate, and a fixing plate is fixed to one side wall of the upper end of the lifting plate. A threaded cylinder is fixed to the edge of the bottom face of the fixing plate, a supporting plate is fixed to one side wall of the lower end of the lower die base, a rotating hole is formed in the edge of the supporting plate, a motor is fixed to the edge of the bottom face of the supporting plate, and a transmission shaft is fixed to the middle of the top face of the motor. The motor is used for driving the threaded column to rotate so as to control the threaded cylinder to ascend and drive the lifting plate to ascend, then the push-pull column is pulled to drive the sweeping frame to move above the lower die base so as to drive the cleaning brush to move to clean the lower die base and clean substances such as disintegrating slag and dust on the lower die base, and the cleaning process can be rapidly completed; working of workers is facilitated, and the die forging machining quality can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of die forging equipment technology, specifically a cleaning device for die forging equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Die forging is a forging method that uses dies to shape a blank into a forging on specialized die forging equipment. This method produces forgings with precise dimensions, small machining allowances, and relatively complex structures, resulting in high productivity. Die forging offers high production efficiency, low labor intensity, precise dimensions, small machining allowances, and the ability to forge complex shapes, making it suitable for mass production. However, the high cost of dies and the need for specialized die forging equipment make it unsuitable for single-piece or small-batch production.

[0003] Forging equipment typically uses an upper die protrusion to press material into a lower die groove for forming. During continuous use, material debris, dust, and other substances may accumulate inside the lower die groove. If these substances are not cleaned, they will seriously affect the quality of the forging process. However, when workers clean the lower die groove, the concave structure makes it inconvenient to remove material debris, dust, and other substances, increasing the physical exertion of workers and resulting in low efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a cleaning device for forging equipment that can be easily cleaned. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a cleaning device for forging equipment, which can quickly clean the equipment, improve cleaning efficiency, and reduce the workload of workers.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes the following specific solutions:

[0007] A cleaning device for forging equipment includes a base, a lower die holder fixed to the top surface of the base, a lifting plate above the lower die holder, a lower die groove in the middle of the lifting plate, a fixing plate fixed to the upper side wall of the lifting plate, a threaded cylinder fixed to the bottom edge of the fixing plate, a support plate fixed to the lower side wall of the lower die holder, a rotating hole in the edge of the support plate, a motor fixed to the bottom edge of the support plate, a drive shaft fixed to the middle of the top surface of the motor, the drive shaft passing through the rotating hole, a connecting plate fixed to the top of the drive shaft, a threaded column fixed to the middle of the top surface of the connecting plate, the threaded column being threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded cylinder, symmetrical sliding grooves on the upper side wall of the lower die holder, a cleaning frame on one side of the lifting plate located below the fixing plate, a cleaning brush fixed to the inner top surface of the cleaning frame, symmetrical moving plates fixed to the lower side wall of the cleaning frame located on both sides of the lower die holder, a sliding plate fixed to one side wall of the moving plate located inside the sliding groove, and a push-pull column fixed to one side wall of the moving plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the cleaning device for forging equipment of this utility model, a vertical plate is fixed on the edge of the top surface of the base, the vertical plate is located on one side of the lower die base, and a top plate is fixed on the top of the vertical plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the cleaning device for forging equipment of this utility model, a hydraulic device is fixed to the edge of the bottom surface of the top plate, an upper template is fixed to the lower end of the hydraulic device, and an upper die protrusion is fixed to the middle of the bottom surface of the upper template.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the cleaning device for forging equipment of this utility model, the top surface of the support plate is provided with a through hole, which is located on one side of the rotating hole.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the cleaning device for forging equipment of this utility model, a limiting rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, the limiting rod is located on one side of the threaded cylinder, and the limiting rod passes through the through hole.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the cleaning device for forging equipment of this utility model, a gripping sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the push-pull column, and the gripping sleeve is made of flexible material.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the cleaning device for forging equipment of this utility model, the bottom edge of the base is fixed with four legs.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention utilizes a motor-driven transmission shaft fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate on the side wall of the lower die base. The transmission shaft, through a connecting disc, drives a threaded column to rotate. The rotation of the threaded column drives a threaded cylinder to move upward. The threaded cylinder is connected to a lifting plate via a fixed plate, thus enabling the lifting plate to move upward, thereby separating the lifting plate from the lower die base. The lower die groove moves above the lower die base, leaving debris, dust, and other substances on the top surface of the lower die base. Then, by pulling the push-pull column, a moving plate is moved, which in turn moves a cleaning frame. The cleaning frame, in turn, drives a cleaning brush to clean the top surface of the lower die base, removing debris, dust, and other substances. This solution solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of debris, dust, and other substances on the inside of the lower die groove, facilitating worker cleaning operations, ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the lower die groove, and improving the quality of die forging. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To better describe the technical solution of this utility model in detail, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the lower mold base of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the cleaning frame of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Support leg; 12. Vertical plate; 121. Top plate; 13. Hydraulic equipment; 131. Upper template; 132. Upper mold protrusion; 2. Lower mold base; 21. Support plate; 211. Rotating hole; 212. Through hole; 22. Motor; 221. Drive shaft; 222. Connecting plate; 223. Threaded column; 23. Sliding groove; 3. Lifting plate; 31. Lower mold groove; 32. Fixed plate; 321. Threaded cylinder; 322. Limiting rod; 4. Cleaning frame; 41. Moving plate; 411. Sliding plate; 42. Push-pull column; 421. Grip sleeve; 43. Cleaning brush. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cleaning device for forging equipment, including a base 1, with four legs 11 fixed to the bottom edge of the base 1, which support the base 1 and maintain its stability.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, specifically, a lower die base 2 is fixed to the top surface of the base 1 to hold the material for die forging. A lifting plate 3 is provided above the lower die base 2, which provides space for the cleaning frame 4 to move by lifting. A lower die groove 31 is provided in the middle of the lifting plate 3 to cooperate with the upper die protrusion 132 to forge the material. A fixing plate 32 is fixed to one side wall of the upper end of the lifting plate 3 to fix the threaded cylinder 321 and the limiting rod 322. A threaded cylinder 321 is fixed to the bottom edge of the fixing plate 32 to drive the fixing plate 32 to move up and down. The lower end of the lower die base 2 A support plate 21 is fixed to one side wall to support the motor 22. The support plate 21 has a rotating hole 211 on its side for the drive shaft 221 to rotate. The motor 22 (which is existing technology; its operation and principle can be found in existing bidirectional motors, controlled by an external power source, and therefore not described in detail here) is fixed to the bottom edge of the support plate 21. A drive shaft 221 is fixed to the center of the top surface of the motor 22 to drive the connecting plate 222 to rotate. The drive shaft 221 passes through the rotating hole 211. A connecting disc 222 is fixed to the top of shaft 221, which can drive the threaded column 223 to rotate. The threaded column 223 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the connecting disc 222. By rotating in both directions, the threaded cylinder 321 is driven to move up and down. The threaded column 223 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded cylinder 321. The top surface of the support plate 21 is provided with a through hole 212 for connecting and moving the limiting rod 322. The through hole 212 is located on one side of the rotating hole 211. The bottom surface of the fixing plate 32 is fixed with the limiting rod 322, which can limit the rotation of the threaded cylinder 321. The limiting rod 322 is located on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 32. On one side of the threaded cylinder 321, the limiting rod 322 passes through the through hole 212. In this solution, the transmission shaft 221 is driven to rotate by the motor 22. The transmission shaft 221 drives the threaded column 223 to rotate inside the threaded cylinder 321 through the connecting plate 222, thereby driving the threaded cylinder 321 to move upward. The threaded cylinder 321 drives the lifting plate 3 to move upward through the fixing plate 32, thereby separating the lifting plate 3 from the lower mold base 2, providing space for the cleaning frame 4 to clean. This solves the problem that the recessed structure of the lower mold groove 31 is not easy to clean, and makes it convenient for workers to clean. Example

[0026] In another embodiment of this solution, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, specifically, the upper sidewall of the lower mold base 2 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 23 for the sliding plate 411 to slide within them. A cleaning frame 4 is provided on one side of the lifting plate 3 to fix the cleaning brush 43 and drive the cleaning brush 43 to move. The cleaning frame 4 is located below the fixed plate 32. A cleaning brush 43 is fixed to the inner top surface of the cleaning frame 4 (the cleaning brush 43 is existing technology; its specific operation and principle can be referred to in existing technology for fine soft-bristled brushes used for cleaning dust and other substances, therefore it is not described in detail here). A moving plate 41 is symmetrically fixed to one sidewall of the lower end of the cleaning frame 4 to drive the cleaning frame 4 to move. The moving plate 41 is located on both sides of the lower mold base 2. A sliding plate 411 is fixed to one sidewall of the moving plate 41 to move the moving plate 41. Support is provided to prevent the movable plate 41 from falling. The sliding plate 411 is located inside the sliding groove 23. A push-pull column 42 is fixed to one side wall of the movable plate 41 for pushing and pulling to move the cleaning frame 4. A grip sleeve 421 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the push-pull column 42. The grip sleeve 421 is made of flexible material for easy gripping during use. In this solution, by gripping the grip sleeve 421, the push-pull column 42 is pulled to move, the push-pull column 42 moves the movable plate 41, the movable plate 41 moves the cleaning frame 4, and the cleaning frame 4 moves the cleaning brush 43 along the top surface of the lower die base 2 for cleaning. This can quickly remove material debris, dust and other impurities, improve cleaning efficiency, avoid the influence of material debris, dust and other impurities on die forging, and improve the quality of die forging. Example

[0027] In another embodiment of this solution, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, specifically, a vertical plate 12 is fixed to the top edge of the base 1 to support the top plate 121. The vertical plate 12 is located on one side of the lower mold base 2. The top plate 121 is fixed to the top of the vertical plate 12 to fix the hydraulic device 13. The hydraulic device 13 is fixed to the bottom edge of the top plate 121 (the hydraulic device 13 is existing technology, and its specific operation and principle can be referred to the electric hydraulic cylinder in the existing technology, which is controlled by an external power source for opening and closing, so it is not described in detail here). The lower end of the hydraulic device 13 is fixed to the upper template 131 to fix the upper mold protrusion 132. The upper mold protrusion 132 is fixed to the middle of the bottom surface of the upper template 131 to forge the material. In this solution, the upper template 131 is driven to move down by the hydraulic device 13, and the upper template 131 drives the upper mold protrusion 132 to move down. The upper mold protrusion 132 can press the material into the inner side of the lower mold groove 31 for forging and rapid processing of the material.

[0028] The working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0029] When in use, the material is placed on the top surface of the lifting plate 3, and the upper template 131 is driven to move down by the hydraulic device 13. The upper template 131 drives the upper mold protrusion 132 to move down, pressing the material into the inner side of the lower mold groove 31 for die forging. After long-term use, some material debris, dust and other substances may be produced on the top surface of the lower mold base 2 inside the lower mold groove 31, which needs to be cleaned.

[0030] During cleaning, the motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 221 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting plate 222 to rotate. The connecting plate 222 then drives the threaded column 223 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded column 223 inside the threaded cylinder 321 causes the threaded cylinder 321 to move upward (the threaded cylinder 321 is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 32, and the limiting rod 322 on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 32 is inserted into the through hole 212 on the support plate 21, restricting the rotation of the threaded cylinder 321, thus allowing the threaded cylinder 321 to only move up and down). The upward movement of the threaded cylinder 321 causes the fixed plate 32 to move upward, which in turn causes the lifting plate 3 to move upward, causing the lower mold groove 31 to move upward to provide moving space for the cleaning frame 4. Then, the grip sleeve 421 is held. Pull the push-pull column 42, which drives the moving plate 41 to move (when the moving plate 41 moves, the sliding plate 411 slides inside the sliding groove 23). The moving plate 41 drives the cleaning frame 4 to move between the lifting plate 3 and the lower mold base 2. The cleaning frame 4 drives the cleaning brush 43 to move to clean the material debris, dust and other substances on the top surface of the lower mold base 2. Repeat the action of pushing and pulling the push-pull column 42 to drive the cleaning brush 43 to move back and forth on the top surface of the lower mold base 2 to clean the material debris, dust and other substances thoroughly. For material debris, dust and other substances that may remain on the inner wall of the lower mold groove 31, a brush can be used to sweep them off onto the top surface of the lower mold base 2 and cleaned together with the cleaning brush 43.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for forging equipment, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has a lower mold base (2) fixed on its top surface. A lifting plate (3) is provided above the lower mold base (2). A lower mold groove (31) is provided in the middle of the lifting plate (3). A fixing plate (32) is fixed on one side wall of the upper end of the lifting plate (3). A threaded cylinder (321) is fixed on the bottom edge of the fixing plate (32). A support plate (21) is fixed on one side wall of the lower end of the lower mold base (2). A rotating hole (211) is provided on the edge of the support plate (21). A motor (22) is fixed on the bottom edge of the support plate (21). A transmission shaft (221) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the motor (22). The transmission shaft (221) passes through the rotating hole (211). A connecting plate (222) is fixed at the top of the transmission shaft (221). A threaded column (223) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the disc (222). The threaded column (223) is threaded to the inside of the threaded cylinder (321). The upper side wall of the lower mold base (2) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (23). A cleaning frame (4) is provided on one side of the lifting plate (3). The cleaning frame (4) is located below the fixed plate (32). A cleaning brush (43) is fixed on the top surface of the inner side of the cleaning frame (4). A moving plate (41) is symmetrically fixed on one side wall of the lower end of the cleaning frame (4). The moving plate (41) is located on both sides of the lower mold base (2). A sliding plate (411) is fixed on one side wall of the moving plate (41). The sliding plate (411) is located inside the sliding groove (23). A push-pull column (42) is fixed on one side wall of the moving plate (41).

2. The forging equipment cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (12) is fixed to the top edge of the base (1). The vertical plate (12) is located on one side of the lower mold base (2). A top plate (121) is fixed to the top of the vertical plate (12).

3. The forging equipment cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hydraulic device (13) is fixed to the bottom edge of the top plate (121), and an upper template (131) is fixed to the lower end of the hydraulic device (13). An upper mold protrusion (132) is fixed to the middle of the bottom surface of the upper template (131).

4. The forging equipment cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the support plate (21) is provided with a through hole (212), which is located on one side of the rotating hole (211).

5. A cleaning device for forging equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fixing plate (32) is fixed with a limiting rod (322), the limiting rod (322) is located on one side of the threaded cylinder (321), and the limiting rod (322) passes through the through hole (212).

6. A cleaning device for forging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the push-pull column (42) is fixedly fitted with a grip sleeve (421), which is made of flexible material.

7. A cleaning device for forging equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (1) has four legs (11) fixed to the bottom edge.

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