Automatic washing device for electrolytic anode slime

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of washing devices, in particular to an automatic washing device for electrolytic anode slime, which comprises a conveying mesh belt arranged in a conveying seat and further comprises a washing cover fixedly mounted at the middle end of the top of the conveying seat, and liquid homogenizing pipes are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the washing cover. And a plurality of obliquely-arranged spraying pipes are arranged on one side of the liquid homogenizing pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of an inner cavity of the washing cover, and a toothed plate is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate. Under the action of the positioning clamping seat, the walking gear and the toothed plate, the washing device has the advantage of being clean and thorough in washing, and the problem that anode mud tightly attached to the surface of an anode base body in the prior art is generally cleaned in a manual washing mode, and cleaning is not convenient is solved. Therefore, the anode mud tightly attached to the surface of the anode substrate is not washed cleanly and thoroughly, and the precious metal in the anode mud is lost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of washing device technology, specifically an automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud. Background Technology

[0002] During electrolytic refining, when current passes through the electrolyte solution, metals on the anode dissolve into the solution, while some insoluble impurities detach from the anode surface. These impurities, along with insoluble substances produced by various chemical reactions in the solution, together form anode slime. Anode slime exists primarily in three forms: some adheres tightly to the anode substrate surface, some settles at the bottom of the electrolytic cell, and some is suspended in the electrolyte. Anode slime is typically rich in precious metals and other rare elements. Taking the electrolytic refining of copper as an example, in addition to the main component copper, the anode slime also contains precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, as well as rare elements such as selenium and tellurium. Because these precious metals and rare elements are relatively chemically stable, they are difficult to dissolve into the solution at the anode and thus gradually accumulate in the anode slime.

[0003] Currently, the anode mud that is tightly attached to the surface of the anode substrate is usually cleaned by manual rinsing. This results in the anode mud not being cleaned thoroughly, causing the loss of precious metals from the anode mud. To address this, we propose an automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud, which has the advantage of thorough cleaning. It solves the problem that the anode mud that is tightly attached to the surface of the anode substrate is usually cleaned by manual washing, which results in the anode mud that is not thoroughly cleaned and causes the loss of precious metals from the anode mud.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud, comprising a conveyor belt disposed inside a conveyor base, and further comprising:

[0006] A washing hood is fixedly installed at the top center of the conveyor seat. Liquid distribution pipes are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner cavity of the washing hood. Multiple inclined spray pipes are provided on one side of the liquid distribution pipes. A support plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the washing hood. A toothed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate.

[0007] A sedimentation tank that is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the conveyor base;

[0008] An adjusting seat is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt. The inner cavity of the adjusting seat is movably connected to a rotating shaft via a bearing. A traveling gear that meshes with a toothed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft. A rotating shaft is movably connected to the middle of the top of the adjusting seat via a bearing. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft within the inner cavity of the adjusting seat. A driving bevel gear that meshes with the driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft within the inner cavity of the adjusting seat. A positioning clamp is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, support legs are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends of the bottom of the conveyor seat, and multiple equally spaced guide rollers are movably connected to the inner side of the conveyor seat through bearings. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the guide rollers. A drive motor is fixedly installed at the left end of the front of the conveyor seat, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the guide roller.

[0010] Preferably, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the conveying seat corresponding to the sedimentation tank, a guide block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying seat, a drain pipe is provided at the lower left side of the conveying seat, and a valve body is provided at one end of the drain pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning clamp has L-shaped grooves on both the left and right sides inside. Multiple clamping springs are fixedly installed on one side of the grooves. One end of each clamping spring is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, and a protective pad is adhered to one side of the positioning plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the liquid equalization tube is connected to a delivery tube extending to the outside of the washing hood.

[0013] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the washing cover, and guide slopes are provided at both the left and right ends of the guide plate.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat, a return spring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to a movable plate that slides on the inner surface of the rear end of the adjusting seat, and the rear side of the movable plate contacts the guide plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the movable plate, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing block, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear end of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat where the rotating shaft is located. A positioning hole adapted to the positioning rod is opened on the inner surface of the fixing ring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model, through the setting of the positioning clamp, can limit the position of the anode substrate after it is placed inside it. With the assistance of the clamping spring, it can drive the positioning plate to move closer to the anode substrate. With the assistance of the protective pad, it can further clamp the anode substrate after it is placed, thus ensuring the stability of the anode substrate after placement.

[0017] 2. This utility model uses a drive motor to rotate the guide roller and conveyor belt, enabling the adjusting seat to move into the washing hood. When the traveling gear of the adjusting seat meshes with the toothed plate, and with the smooth transmission of the conveyor belt, the traveling gear rolls on the toothed plate, driving the rotating shaft and the driving bevel gear to rotate. With the meshing of the driven bevel gear, the rotating shaft and the positioning clamp fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft can rotate. At this time, external cleaning water can be sent into the equalization pipe through the conveying pipe, and then sprayed outwards by the inclined nozzle under pressure onto the surface of the anode substrate that rotates with the positioning clamp, thereby cleanly and thoroughly washing away the anode mud on the surface of the anode substrate. The liquid generated by rinsing can pass through the conveyor belt and fall into the sedimentation tank through the channel to settle, thereby preventing the loss of precious metals. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the adjustment seat and guide plate of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor seat; 101. Guide roller; 102. Support leg; 103. Drive motor; 104. Conveyor belt; 105. Through trough; 2. Sedimentation tank; 201. Sewage pipe; 202. Guide block; 3. Adjusting seat; 301. Support plate; 302. Toothed plate; 303. Traveling gear; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Positioning clamp; 306. Groove; 307. Clamping spring; 308. Positioning plate; 309. Rotating shaft; 310. Driven bevel gear; 311. Driven bevel gear; 4. Washing hood; 401. Conveying pipe; 402. Spray pipe; 403. Liquid distribution pipe; 5. Guide plate; 501. Fixing plate; 502. Return spring; 503. Positioning rod; 504. Movable plate; 505. Fixing ring; 506. Positioning hole; 507. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] The components of this application, including the conveyor seat 1, guide roller 101, support leg 102, drive motor 103, conveyor belt 104, through groove 105, sedimentation tank 2, sewage pipe 201, guide block 202, adjusting seat 3, support plate 301, toothed plate 302, traveling gear 303, rotating shaft 304, positioning clamp 305, groove 306, clamping spring 307, positioning plate 308, rotating shaft 309, driven bevel gear 310, driving bevel gear 311, washing cover 4, conveying pipe 401, spray pipe 402, liquid equalization pipe 403, guide plate 5, fixing plate 501, return spring 502, positioning rod 503, movable plate 504, fixing ring 505, positioning hole 506, and fixing block 507, are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud, including a conveyor belt 104 disposed inside the conveyor seat 1, and further including:

[0029] A washing cover 4 is fixedly installed at the top center of the conveyor seat 1. Liquid distribution pipes 403 are fixedly installed at both ends of the inner cavity of the washing cover 4. Multiple inclined spray pipes 402 are provided on one side of the liquid distribution pipes 403. A support plate 301 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the washing cover 4. A toothed plate 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 301.

[0030] A sedimentation tank 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the conveyor seat 1;

[0031] An adjusting seat 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 104. The inner cavity of the adjusting seat 3 is movably connected to a rotating shaft 304 via a bearing. A traveling gear 303 that meshes with a toothed plate 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft 304. A rotating shaft 309 is movably connected to the middle of the top of the adjusting seat 3 via a bearing. A driven bevel gear 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat 3. A driving bevel gear 311 that meshes with the driven bevel gear 310 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat 3 via the rotating shaft 304. A positioning clamp 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 309.

[0032] Support legs 102 are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the conveyor seat 1. Multiple guide rollers 101 are equidistantly connected to the inner side of the conveyor seat 1 via bearings, and the conveyor belt 104 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rollers 101. A drive motor 103 is fixedly installed at the left end of the front of the conveyor seat 1, and the output end of the drive motor 103 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide roller 101. A through groove 105 is opened at the bottom of the conveyor seat 1 at the corresponding position of the sedimentation tank 2. A guide block 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveyor seat 1. A drain pipe 201 is provided at the lower left side of the conveyor seat 1, and a valve body is provided at one end of the drain pipe 201. The left and right sides of the positioning clamp seat 305 are provided with L-shaped grooves 306. Multiple clamping springs 307 are fixedly installed on one side of the groove 306. One end of the clamping spring 307 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 308, and a protective pad is glued to one side of the positioning plate 308. The top of the liquid equalization pipe 403 is connected to a conveying pipe 401 that extends to the outside of the washing cover 4.

[0033] This technical solution: By setting the positioning clamp 305, the anode substrate is placed inside it, which can limit its position. With the assistance of the clamping spring 307, the positioning plate 308 is driven to move closer to the anode substrate. With the assistance of the protective pad, the anode substrate can be further clamped after placement, ensuring the stability of the anode substrate after placement. When the device is turned on by the external controller, the drive motor 103 works, and with the cooperation of the guide roller 101 and the conveyor belt 104, it can drive the adjusting seat 3 to move into the washing cover 4. When the traveling gear 303 of the adjusting seat 3 meshes with the toothed plate 302, and with the smooth transmission of the conveyor belt 104, the traveling gear 303 moves into the toothed plate 302. When the 02 rolls, the traveling gear 303 can drive the rotating shaft 304 and the driving bevel gear 311 to rotate. With the meshing connection of the driven bevel gear 310, it can drive the rotating shaft 309 and the positioning clamp 305 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 309 to rotate. At this time, the external clean water can be sent into the liquid equalization pipe 403 through the conveying pipe 401 and then sprayed outward by the inclined nozzle 402 under pressure onto the surface of the anode substrate that rotates with the positioning clamp 305. This can thoroughly wash away the anode mud on the surface of the anode substrate. The liquid generated by rinsing can pass through the conveying mesh belt 104 and fall into the sedimentation tank 2 through the through groove 105 to settle, thereby preventing the loss of precious metals.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-4 As shown, a guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the washing cover 4, and guide slopes are provided at both ends of the guide plate 5. A fixing plate 501 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat 3. A return spring 502 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate 501. A movable plate 504 that slides on the inner surface of the rear end of the adjusting seat 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring 502. The rear side of the movable plate 504 contacts the guide plate 5. A fixing block 507 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the movable plate 504. A positioning rod 503 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing block 507. A fixing ring 505 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear end of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat 3 on the rotating shaft 304. A positioning hole 506 that matches the positioning rod 503 is opened on the inner surface of the fixing ring 505.

[0036] This technical solution: By setting the guide plate 5, before the traveling gear 303 of the adjusting seat 3 meshes with the toothed plate 302, the movable plate 504 can first contact the guide plate 5, and then the movable plate 504 can move into the adjusting seat 3. With the assistance of the fixed plate 501, it can compress the return spring 502. When the movable plate 504 moves, it will drive the fixed block 507 and the positioning rod 503 to move. When the positioning rod 503 moves, it will retract into the corresponding positioning hole 506, thus facilitating the subsequent rotation of the rotating shaft 304. After the traveling gear 303 disengages from the toothed plate 302, the movable plate 504 then disengages from the guide plate 5. At this time, the compressed return spring 502 will drive the movable plate 504 to reset. The reset movable plate 504 can drive the positioning rod 503 to be inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 506 of the fixed ring 505 via the fixed block 507, thereby locking the position of the rotating shaft 304 and preventing the positioning clamp 305 from shaking and becoming unstable during the conveyor belt 104 transmission, which is convenient for people to use.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud, comprising a conveyor belt (104) disposed inside a conveyor seat (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A washing cover (4) is fixedly installed at the top middle of the conveyor seat (1). Liquid distribution pipes (403) are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the washing cover (4). Multiple inclined spray pipes (402) are provided on one side of the liquid distribution pipes (403). A support plate (301) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the washing cover (4). A toothed plate (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (301). A sedimentation tank (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the conveyor seat (1); An adjusting seat (3) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (104). The inner cavity of the adjusting seat (3) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (304) via a bearing. A traveling gear (303) that meshes with a toothed plate (302) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft (304). A rotating shaft (309) is movably connected to the middle of the top of the adjusting seat (3) via a bearing. A driven bevel gear (310) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat (3). A driving bevel gear (311) that meshes with the driven bevel gear (310) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner cavity of the rotating shaft (304). A positioning clamp (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (309).

2. The automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (102) are fixedly installed at both the left and right ends of the bottom of the conveyor seat (1). Multiple guide rollers (101) are movably connected to the inner side of the conveyor seat (1) through bearings. The conveyor belt (104) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rollers (101). A drive motor (103) is fixedly installed at the left end of the front of the conveyor seat (1). The output end of the drive motor (103) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide roller (101).

3. The automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the conveying seat (1) is provided with a through groove (105) corresponding to the sedimentation tank (2). A guide block (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying seat (1). A drain pipe (201) is provided at the lower left side of the conveying seat (1), and a valve body is provided at one end of the drain pipe (201).

4. The automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning clamp (305) has L-shaped grooves (306) on both the left and right sides. Multiple clamping springs (307) are fixedly installed on one side of the groove (306). One end of the clamping spring (307) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (308), and a protective pad is adhered to one side of the positioning plate (308).

5. The automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the equalization pipe (403) is connected to a delivery pipe (401) extending to the outside of the washing hood (4).

6. The automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the washing cover (4), and guide slopes are provided at both the left and right ends of the guide plate (5).

7. The automatic washing device for electrolytic anode mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat (3). A return spring (502) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing plate (501). One end of the return spring (502) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (504) that slides on the inner surface of the rear end of the adjusting seat (3). The rear side of the movable plate (504) is in contact with the guide plate (5). A fixing block (507) is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the movable plate (504). A positioning rod (503) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing block (507). A fixing ring (505) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear end of the inner cavity of the adjusting seat (3) of the rotating shaft (304). A positioning hole (506) adapted to the positioning rod (503) is opened on the inner surface of the fixing ring (505).

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