Domestic garbage compression molding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses household garbage compression forming equipment which comprises a forming mechanism and a belt conveyor, the forming mechanism comprises a machine frame, a box shell, a compression assembly, a discharging supporting table and a pushing assembly, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the box shell. According to the household garbage compression forming equipment, the feeding hopper is arranged on the upper portion of one side of the box shell of the square-tube-shaped structure, a certain redundant space is provided before garbage compression, in the aspect of garbage throwing, garbage can enter the box shell more smoothly and accurately, the phenomenon of garbage scattering is effectively reduced, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, and the household garbage compression forming equipment is suitable for popularization and application. Meanwhile, the waste water box is arranged in the discharging supporting table, waste water can be collected, the waste water can be guided to be rapidly and effectively discharged in cooperation with the drainage pipe, accumulation of the waste water at the bottom is avoided, and normal operation and the compression effect of the compression device are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to a device for compressing and molding municipal solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] As an important waste treatment device, waste compression processing equipment can effectively reduce the volume of waste, improve the efficiency of waste transportation and storage, and reduce waste treatment costs by compressing waste.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent CN219807259U discloses a compression-type waste disposal device, including a compression unit. The compression unit includes a compression component for compressing waste and a sorting bin for separating dry and wet waste. The bottom of the sorting bin has a base plate, and a drive component for outputting the sorted waste is installed on the base plate. This invention sorts dry and wet waste into dry and wet waste bins, respectively, and then uses the compression component to compress the waste in each bin. After the dry and wet waste are compressed in their respective bins, a lifting adjustment device can be used to raise the baffle, and then the drive component pushes the compressed waste block out of the bin. This structure makes the process of sorting and compressing dry and wet waste simpler and more convenient.

[0004] In the process of realizing this invention, the inventors discovered at least the following problems in the prior art:

[0005] As mentioned above, when Chinese patent CN219807259U is applied in practice, firstly, the top opening design of the device is inconvenient for garbage input. In actual operation, garbage is easily scattered during input, affecting the hygiene of the surrounding environment. It may also cause some garbage to fail to accurately enter the compression device, reducing the efficiency of garbage treatment. Secondly, a large amount of wastewater is often generated during the compression of wet garbage. The drain outlet of this device is set in the middle, which cannot effectively discharge the wastewater that has settled at the bottom. As the compression process proceeds, the wastewater will gradually accumulate at the bottom, which will not only affect the normal operation of the compression device and reduce the compression effect, but also make it easy for the wastewater to leak out during subsequent discharge, causing pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0006] Therefore, the aforementioned technical problems need to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model proposes a municipal solid waste compression molding equipment, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic technical solution proposed by this utility model is as follows:

[0009] The municipal solid waste compression molding equipment includes a molding mechanism for compressing waste into blocks and a belt conveyor located on the left side of the molding mechanism for outputting the waste blocks.

[0010] The forming mechanism includes a frame and a box shell with a square tubular structure mounted vertically on the frame, a compression assembly assembled on the top of the box shell, a feeding platform located at the bottom of the box shell, and a pushing assembly mounted on the lower right side of the box shell. A feeding hopper is provided on the upper part of the right side of the box shell.

[0011] The compression assembly includes a sealing plate covering the top of the housing, a first cylinder fixedly mounted vertically on top of the sealing plate, and a pressure plate movably embedded in the housing. The output end of the first cylinder passes through the sealing plate and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressure plate.

[0012] The unloading platform includes a support plate fixedly installed on the frame along the horizontal plane, a second cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate along the vertical direction, and a wastewater box that is movably installed above the support plate and covers the bottom of the box shell. The output end of the second cylinder passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wastewater box. The wastewater box consists of a box body, a perforated plate recessed and installed on the top of the box body, a perforated liner fixedly covering the top surface of the perforated plate, and a drain pipe centrally mounted on the lower front of the box body.

[0013] The pushing assembly includes a fixed plate and a third cylinder that is horizontally fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed plate, as well as a push plate that is parallel to the inside of the fixed plate. The output end of the third cylinder passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a sealing gasket that surrounds and fits around the pressure plate. The sealing gasket enhances the sealing during compression and prevents leakage of waste and wastewater.

[0015] Preferably, the device further includes four first guide rods, each vertically mounted on the top of the pressure plate. These four first guide rods are arranged in a rectangular array and all extend through the sealing plate. The four first guide rods serve a guiding and stabilizing function, ensuring the stability of the pressure plate during movement and improving the reliability and service life of the equipment.

[0016] Preferably, the device further includes four second guide rods, each vertically installed at the bottom of the wastewater box. These four second guide rods are arranged in a rectangular array and all extend through the support plate. The four second guide rods serve a guiding and stabilizing function, ensuring the stability of the wastewater box during movement.

[0017] Preferably, the box body is provided with guide plates arranged in an inclined direction on both sides of the drain pipe, and the two guide plates are symmetrically distributed. The two symmetrically distributed guide plates can guide wastewater to be discharged quickly and effectively through the drain pipe, avoiding wastewater accumulation at the bottom, and further ensuring the normal operation and compression effect of the compression device.

[0018] Preferably, the device also includes a flushing pipe mounted on the back of the casing, with a switch valve installed at the outer end of the flushing pipe. The flushing pipe equipped with the switch valve facilitates flushing of the wastewater casing after equipment use, maintaining the cleanliness of the equipment's interior and further improving its hygiene and service life.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model provides a certain amount of redundant space before garbage compression by setting a feeding hopper on the upper part of one side of the square tubular structure shell. This allows the garbage to enter the shell more smoothly and accurately, effectively reducing garbage scattering, improving the efficiency of garbage treatment, and improving the surrounding environmental sanitation. At the same time, by setting a wastewater box in the discharge platform, wastewater can be collected and, together with the drain pipe, can be guided to discharge wastewater quickly and effectively, avoiding wastewater accumulation at the bottom and ensuring the normal operation and compression effect of the compression device. In addition, during subsequent discharge, since the wastewater has been effectively discharged, the possibility of wastewater leakage is greatly reduced, thus reducing pollution to the surrounding environment. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the molding mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the compression component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material feeding platform of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher assembly of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the wastewater box of this utility model;

[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0028] 100. Molding mechanism;

[0029] 110. Frame; 120. Housing; 130. Compression assembly; 140. Discharge tray; 150. Pushing assembly;

[0030] 1210. Feed hopper;

[0031] 1310, sealing plate; 1320, first cylinder; 1330, pressure plate; 1340, sealing gasket; 1350, first guide rod;

[0032] 1410, Support plate; 1420, Second cylinder; 1430, Wastewater box; 1440, Second guide rod;

[0033] 1431. Box body; 1432. Mesh plate; 1433. Mesh gasket; 1434. Drain pipe; 1435. Baffle plate; 1436. Flushing pipe; 1437. Switch valve;

[0034] 1510, Fixed plate; 1520, Third cylinder; 1530, Push plate;

[0035] 200. Belt conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a municipal solid waste compression molding equipment, including a molding mechanism 100 for compressing waste into blocks and a belt conveyor 200 located on the left side of the molding mechanism 100 for outputting the waste blocks. The molding mechanism 100 includes a frame 110 and a box shell 120 with a square tubular structure mounted vertically on the frame 110, as well as a compression assembly 130 mounted on the top of the box shell 120, a discharge platform 140 located at the bottom of the box shell 120, and a support structure mounted below the box shell 120. The right-side pusher assembly 150 has a feed hopper 1210 located on the upper right side of the housing 120. The compression assembly 130 includes a sealing plate 1310 covering the top of the housing 120, a first cylinder 1320 fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate 1310 in a vertical direction, and a pressure plate 1330 movably embedded in the housing 120. The output end of the first cylinder 1320 passes through the sealing plate 1310 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressure plate 1330. The unloading platform 140 includes a horizontally arranged... A support plate 1410 is fixedly installed on the frame 110, and a second cylinder 1420 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 1410 in a vertical direction. A wastewater box 1430 is movably installed above the support plate 1410 and covers the bottom of the housing 120. The output end of the second cylinder 1420 passes through the support plate 1410 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wastewater box 1430. The wastewater box 1430 consists of a box body 1431 and a mesh plate 1420 that is recessed and installed on the top of the box body 1431. The pusher assembly 150 consists of a fixed plate 1510, a third cylinder 1520 horizontally fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed plate 1510, and a pusher plate 1530 parallelly mounted on the inside of the fixed plate 1510. The output end of the third cylinder 1520 passes through the fixed plate 1510 and is fixedly connected to the pusher plate 1530.

[0038] Based on the above structural configuration, this municipal solid waste compression molding equipment consists of a molding mechanism 100 and a belt conveyor 200. The two work together to achieve efficient compression and output of waste. The molding mechanism 100 is the core component of the entire equipment, responsible for waste compression. Within the molding mechanism 100, the frame 110 serves as the supporting framework, providing a stable mounting foundation for other components and ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment during operation. The housing 120 has a square tubular structure and is vertically mounted on the frame 110, providing a relatively enclosed space for waste compression. A feed hopper 1210 is located on its upper right side to facilitate waste entry into the housing 120. For the compression assembly 130, a sealing plate 131... The cover 1320 is installed on the top of the housing 120 to seal and prevent leakage of garbage and wastewater during compression. When the first cylinder 1320 is working, it drives the pressure plate 1330 to move up and down inside the housing 120 to squeeze and compress the garbage. Driven by the first cylinder 1320, the pressure plate 1330 applies pressure to the garbage inside the housing 120, reducing its volume and achieving the compression effect. For the discharge platform 140, the support plate 1410 provides support for other components of the discharge platform 140. After compression, the second cylinder 1420 operates to remove the wastewater box 1430 from the bottom of the housing 120 to facilitate the output of the garbage block. The wastewater box 1430 is movably covered on the bottom of the housing 120 to collect the wastewater generated during the compression of wet garbage. The perforated plate 1432 and perforated pad 1433 allow wastewater to flow smoothly into the box 1431, while garbage is blocked above the perforated pad 1433. For the pushing assembly 150, the fixing plate 1510 provides the mounting base for other components of the pushing assembly 150. When the third cylinder 1520 operates, it drives the push plate 1530 to move horizontally below the box shell 120. Driven by the third cylinder 1520, the compressed garbage block is pushed from the wastewater box 1430 onto the belt conveyor 200, completing the unloading process. After the pushing assembly 150 pushes the compressed garbage block out of the box shell 120, the garbage block falls onto the belt conveyor 200. The belt conveyor 200, through the continuous operation of the belt, transports the garbage block to a designated location. The location-controlled automatic output of waste blocks improves waste processing efficiency. This municipal solid waste compression molding equipment features a feed hopper 1210 located on the upper part of one side of a square tubular casing 120, providing redundant space before compression. This allows waste to enter the casing 120 more smoothly and accurately, effectively reducing waste scattering and improving waste processing efficiency, as well as improving the surrounding environmental sanitation. Simultaneously, a wastewater box 1430 is installed in the discharge platform 140 to collect wastewater. Combined with a drain pipe 1434, this guides the wastewater to drain quickly and effectively, preventing accumulation at the bottom and ensuring the normal operation and compression effect of the compression device. Furthermore, during subsequent discharge...Because the wastewater has been effectively discharged, the possibility of wastewater leakage has been greatly reduced, thus lowering the pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0039] Furthermore, it also includes a sealing gasket 1340 that surrounds and is fitted around the pressure plate 1330.

[0040] Furthermore, it also includes four first guide rods 1350, each vertically mounted on the top of the pressure plate 1330. The four first guide rods 1350 are arranged in a rectangular array and all move through the sealing plate 1310.

[0041] Furthermore, it also includes four second guide rods 1440, each vertically installed at the bottom of the wastewater box 1430. The four second guide rods 1440 are arranged in a rectangular array and all move through the support plate 1410.

[0042] Furthermore, the box 1431 is provided with guide plates 1435 arranged in an inclined direction on both sides of the drain pipe 1434, and the two guide plates 1435 are symmetrically distributed.

[0043] Furthermore, it also includes a flushing pipe 1436 mounted on the back of the housing 1431, and the outer end of the flushing pipe 1436 is equipped with a switch valve 1437.

[0044] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art can make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to this utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model. Furthermore, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation on this utility model.

Claims

1. A municipal solid waste compression molding equipment, characterized in that: It includes a forming mechanism (100) for compressing waste into blocks and a belt conveyor (200) located on the left side of the forming mechanism (100) for outputting waste blocks; The forming mechanism (100) includes a frame (110) and a box shell (120) with a square tube structure mounted on the frame (110) in a vertical direction, as well as a compression assembly (130) assembled on the top of the box shell (120), a feeding platform (140) provided at the bottom of the box shell (120), and a pushing assembly (150) mounted on the lower right side of the box shell (120). The upper part of the right side of the box shell (120) is provided with a feeding hopper (1210). The compression assembly (130) includes a sealing plate (1310) covering the top of the housing (120), a first cylinder (1320) fixedly installed on the top of the sealing plate (1310) in the vertical direction, and a pressure plate (1330) movably embedded in the housing (120). The output end of the first cylinder (1320) passes through the sealing plate (1310) and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressure plate (1330). The unloading platform (140) includes a support plate (1410) fixedly installed on the frame (110) along the horizontal plane and a second cylinder (1420) fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate (1410) along the vertical direction, and a wastewater box (1430) that is parallel to the support plate (1410) and can be movably covered at the bottom of the box shell (120). The output end of the second cylinder (1420) passes through the support plate (1410) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wastewater box (1430). The wastewater box (1430) consists of a box body (1431), a mesh plate (1432) that is recessed and installed on the top of the box body (1431), a mesh liner (1433) that is fixedly covered and laid on the top surface of the mesh plate (1432), and a drain pipe (1434) that is centrally mounted on the lower part of the front of the box body (1431). The feeding assembly (150) includes a fixed plate (1510), a third cylinder (1520) that is horizontally fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed plate (1510), and a push plate (1530) that is parallel to the inside of the fixed plate (1510). The output end of the third cylinder (1520) passes through the fixed plate (1510) and is fixedly connected to the push plate (1530).

2. The municipal solid waste compression molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing gasket (1340) that surrounds and fits around the pressure plate (1330).

3. The municipal solid waste compression molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes four first guide rods (1350) that are vertically installed on the top of the pressure plate (1330). The four first guide rods (1350) are arranged in a rectangular array and all of them move through the sealing plate (1310).

4. The municipal solid waste compression molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes four second guide rods (1440) that are vertically installed at the bottom of the wastewater box (1430). The four second guide rods (1440) are arranged in a rectangular array and all of them move through the support plate (1410).

5. The municipal solid waste compression molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the box (1431) and on both sides of the drain pipe (1434), there are guide plates (1435) arranged in an inclined direction, and the two guide plates (1435) are symmetrically distributed.

6. The municipal solid waste compression molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a flushing pipe (1436) mounted on the back of the housing (1431), and the outer end of the flushing pipe (1436) is equipped with a switch valve (1437).

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