3D printer error detection mechanism
By designing an error detection mechanism on the 3D printer, automatic error detection is achieved using a motor-driven transmission system and a screw, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual detection, and improving the ease of operation and printing accuracy of the 3D printer.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing 3D printers require operators to manually check the flatness of the work platform before use, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting efficient use.
Design a 3D printer error detection mechanism, including an error detector, a protective shell, a motor, a transmission disk, and a screw, to realize automatic error detection on the working platform. The motor drives the transmission disk to rotate the screw, and the error detector moves precisely along the screw to perform detection. A heat dissipation component ensures stable system operation.
Automatic error detection of the work platform has been achieved, which improves the ease of operation and printing accuracy of 3D printers, enhances work efficiency and stability, and reduces the time and labor intensity of manual inspection.
Smart Images

Figure CN224240388U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of 3D printer technology, specifically to a 3D printer error detection mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] A 3D printer is a device that creates three-dimensional objects by depositing materials layer by layer. The working principle of a 3D printer is based on the principle of 3D printing, which involves printing using an inkjet printer controlled by a high-speed computer. Before use, the user needs to configure the printer on their computer, inputting information such as the type, quantity, thickness, and position of the material. Then, the printing material is loaded into the printer, and the printer will deposit the material layer by layer according to the input information, ultimately forming a three-dimensional, realistic object.
[0003] According to patent announcement number CN219769116U published on the China Patent Network, this application relates to a 3D printer deceleration mechanism and a 3D printer. The deceleration mechanism includes a guide rail bracket, a deceleration assembly, a front bracket, and a transmission belt. The guide rail bracket includes a pair of parallel brackets. The deceleration assembly is installed at one end of the guide rail bracket and includes a motor, a motor mounting bracket, a pinion gear, a large gear, a reduction belt, a transmission gear, and a transmission shaft. The motor is fixed on the motor mounting bracket. The pinion gear is connected to the motor's rotating shaft, and the large gear is connected to the transmission shaft. The reduction belt connects the pinion gear and the large gear respectively. The transmission gear is fixed on the transmission shaft. The front bracket is installed at the other end of the guide rail bracket and fixes the pair of parallel brackets. The transmission belt is parallel to the pair of parallel brackets, with one end connected to the transmission gear and the other end movably connected to the front bracket. This mechanism enables the motor to provide sufficient transmission torque even at high rotational speeds to meet the high-speed printing needs of the 3D printer.
[0004] 3D printers are needed for 3D manufacturing work, but most 3D printers on the market require operators to check the flatness of the work platform before use. Manual inspection is time-consuming and laborious, which does not bring convenience to users and thus affects the efficient use of 3D printers.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign 3D printers to effectively prevent the need for operators to check the flatness of the work platform before use. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, the present invention aims to provide a 3D printer error detection mechanism that automatically detects errors in the work platform, thus solving the problem that operators need to check the flatness of the work platform before using the 3D printer.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a 3D printer error detection mechanism, comprising a 3D printer body, a work platform fixedly connected to the top of the 3D printer body, and an error detection component fixedly connected to the front of the 3D printer body. The error detection component includes an error detector, a protective shell, a motor, a first transmission disc, a belt, a second transmission disc, and a screw. The error detector is disposed on both sides of the work platform. The protective shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the 3D printer body. The motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the protective shell. The first transmission disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The belt is sleeved on the surface of the first transmission disc. The second transmission disc is slidably connected inside the belt. The second transmission disc is movably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell through a bearing. The screw is fixedly connected to the back of the first and second transmission discs. The back of the screw is movably connected to the surface of the 3D printer body through a bearing. The surface of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the error detector.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a heat dissipation assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The heat dissipation assembly includes a gear, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A rotating rod is engaged at the bottom of the gear. The left side of the rotating rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell through a bearing, and a cooling fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective shell.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the front of the 3D printer body, and the guide rod passes through the error detector and is slidably connected to the error detector.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the front of the guide rod, the cross-sectional area of the limiting block is larger than the cross-sectional area of the guide rod, and the limiting block is used in conjunction with an error detector.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the surface of the screw is provided with an anti-rust coating, which is used in conjunction with the screw.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model adds the functionality of automatic error detection for the working platform, enabling it to automate the error detection process and preventing the need for operators to check the flatness of the working platform before using the 3D printer.
[0015] 2. This utility model, through the setting of heat dissipation components, can dissipate heat inside the protective shell, thereby improving the service life of the internal parts of the protective shell.
[0016] 3. This utility model, through the setting of the fixing plate, can provide auxiliary support for the motor and prevent the motor from being unstable due to insufficient single-point support.
[0017] 4. This utility model, through the setting of the guide rod, can limit the error detector and prevent the error detector from rotating when moving.
[0018] 5. By setting a limiting block, this utility model can limit the movement range of the error detector.
[0019] 6. This utility model protects the surface of the screw by setting an anti-rust coating, thereby improving the service life of the screw. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of the protective shell of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the protective shell of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a front view of the cooling fan of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the image.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. 3D printer body; 2. Working platform; 3. Error detection component; 31. Error detector; 32. Protective shell; 33. Motor; 34. First transmission plate; 35. Belt; 36. Second transmission plate; 37. Screw; 4. Heat dissipation component; 41. Gear; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Cooling fan; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Guide rod; 7. Limiting block; 8. Anti-rust coating. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present invention provides a 3D printer error detection mechanism, including a 3D printer body 1, a work platform 2 fixedly connected to the top of the 3D printer body 1, and an error detection component 3 fixedly connected to the front of the 3D printer body 1. The error detection component 3 includes an error detector 31, a protective shell 32, a motor 33, a first transmission disk 34, a belt 35, a second transmission disk 36, and a screw 37. The error detector 31 is disposed on both sides of the work platform 2. The protective shell 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the 3D printer body 1. The motor 33 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the protective shell 32. The first transmission disk 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 33. The belt 35 is sleeved on the surface of the first transmission disk 34. The second transmission disk 36 is slidably connected to the inside of the belt 35. The second transmission disk 36 is movably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 32 through a bearing. The screw 37 is fixedly connected to the back of the first transmission disk 34 and the second transmission disk 36. The back of the screw 37 is movably connected to the surface of the 3D printer body 1 through a bearing. The surface of the screw 37 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the error detector 31.
[0028] refer to Figure 4 The output end of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation component 4. The heat dissipation component 4 includes a gear 41, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 33. A rotating rod 42 is meshed at the bottom of the gear 41. The left side of the rotating rod 42 is movably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 32 through a bearing. A cooling fan 43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod 42.
[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the heat dissipation component 4 can be used to dissipate heat inside the protective shell 32, thereby improving the service life of the internal parts of the protective shell 32.
[0030] refer to Figure 4 The bottom of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 5, and the bottom of the fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective shell 32.
[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the fixed plate 5 can provide auxiliary support for the motor 33, preventing the motor 33 from being unstable due to insufficient single-point support.
[0032] refer to Figure 2 A guide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the 3D printer body 1. The guide rod 6 passes through the error detector 31 and is slidably connected to the error detector 31.
[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the guide rod 6 can limit the error detector 31 and prevent the error detector 31 from rotating when it moves.
[0034] refer to Figure 2A limiting block 7 is fixedly connected to the front of the guide rod 6. The cross-sectional area of the limiting block 7 is larger than that of the guide rod 6. The limiting block 7 is used in conjunction with the error detector 31.
[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the limit block 7 can limit the movement range of the error detector 31.
[0036] refer to Figure 2 The surface of the screw 37 is provided with an anti-rust coating 8, which is used in conjunction with the screw 37.
[0037] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the anti-rust coating 8 can protect the surface of the screw 37 and improve the service life of the screw 37.
[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: Before using the 3D printer body 1, the user needs to perform a precise error detection step on the work platform 2. After starting the motor 33, the output end of the motor 33 will drive the first transmission disk 34 to start rotating. This rotational power is efficiently transmitted to the second transmission disk 36 through the belt 35, causing the two to work together and further drive the screw 37 to rotate stably. The screw 37 and the error detector 31 are connected by a thread, which allows the error detector 31 to move back and forth precisely along the surface of the screw 37. This design not only makes it easy for the error detector 31 to adjust its position according to actual needs, but also ensures the flatness of the work platform 2. The system performs meticulous and comprehensive error detection. Once an error is detected, the system will immediately alert the operator, allowing them to quickly take corrective measures to ensure print quality. At the same time, during operation, the output end of motor 33 will drive gear 41 to rotate. The precise meshing between gear 41 and rotating rod 42 ensures the smooth rotation of rotating rod 42, which in turn drives cooling fan 43 to start rotating. The efficient operation of cooling fan 43, through the heat dissipation mesh equipped on the protective shell 32, effectively dissipates the generated heat, ensuring the stable operation of the entire system. This series of interconnected designs not only improves the ease of operation and printing accuracy of the 3D printer, but also greatly enhances its working efficiency and stability.
[0039] In summary, this 3D printer error detection mechanism, by adding the functionality of automatically detecting errors on the work platform, automates the error detection process, preventing the need for operators to check the flatness of the work platform before using the 3D printer. This solves the problem of requiring operators to check the flatness of the work platform before using the 3D printer.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A 3D printer error detection mechanism, comprising a 3D printer body (1), characterized in that: A work platform (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the 3D printer body (1), and an error detection component (3) is fixedly connected to the front of the 3D printer body (1). The error detection component (3) includes an error detector (31), a protective shell (32), a motor (33), a first transmission disc (34), a belt (35), a second transmission disc (36), and a screw (37). The error detector (31) is set on both sides of the work platform (2). The protective shell (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the 3D printer body (1), and the motor (33) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the protective shell (32). The first transmission disk (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (33). The belt (35) is sleeved on the surface of the first transmission disk (34). The second transmission disk (36) is slidably connected inside the belt (35). The second transmission disk (36) is movably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (32) through a bearing. The screw (37) is fixedly connected to the back of the first transmission disk (34) and the second transmission disk (36). The back of the screw (37) is movably connected to the surface of the 3D printer body (1) through a bearing. The surface of the screw (37) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the error detector (31).
2. The 3D printer error detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation assembly (4). The heat dissipation assembly (4) includes a gear (41). The gear (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (33). A rotating rod (42) meshes with the bottom of the gear (41). The left side of the rotating rod (42) is movably connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (32) through a bearing. A cooling fan (43) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod (42).
3. The 3D printer error detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (5), and the bottom of the fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the protective shell (32).
4. The 3D printer error detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the 3D printer body (1). The guide rod (6) passes through the error detector (31) and is slidably connected to the error detector (31).
5. The 3D printer error detection mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rod (6) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (7) on its front side. The cross-sectional area of the limiting block (7) is larger than that of the guide rod (6). The limiting block (7) is used in conjunction with an error detector (31).
6. The 3D printer error detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the screw (37) is provided with an anti-rust coating (8), which is used in conjunction with the screw (37).