Mounting tool suitable for bogie gear box suspender
By designing installation fixtures suitable for bogie gearbox booms, and utilizing hoisting devices and stiffening plate structures, shims can be adjusted without removing the booms, solving the problems of low installation efficiency and safety risks, and improving construction safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CRRC CHANGCHUN RAILWAY VEHICLES CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
During the installation of the bogie gearbox boom, existing technology requires repeated disassembly and reassembly of the gearbox boom to adjust the height difference of the coupling, resulting in low installation efficiency and safety risks.
Design an installation fixture for bogie gearbox boom, including a hoisting device, a lifting ring, a first stiffener, and a second stiffener. Through the combination of the hoisting device and the stiffener, the shims can be adjusted without removing the boom, and the hoisting force of the overhead crane can be used for hoisting, avoiding repeated disassembly and assembly.
This improved the efficiency and safety of bogie installation, reduced repeated disassembly and assembly steps, and ensured installation accuracy and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224242516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0008]
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of rail transit, in particular to an installation tool for a gearbox hanger rod of a bogie. Background Technique
[0002] The lower part of the gearbox hanger rod 5 of the bogie is connected to the gearbox 7, and the upper part is connected to the frame 6. During the installation process, the space is limited, as Figure 1 shown.
[0003] For the assembly of the gearbox 7 of the bogie, it is necessary to first complete the assembly of the wheel set and axle box, then install the motor on the motor mounting seat, fix the gearbox hanger rod 5 on the base of the gearbox 7, and then fix the gearbox hanger rod 5 on the gearbox hanger seat of the frame 6, and connect the motor-side coupling and the gearbox 7-side coupling.
[0004] Use the AW0 load to simulate the vehicle load, measure the height difference of the coupling, and adjust the height difference of the coupling within the specified range by adding or subtracting the adjustment pads of the gearbox hanger seat. Then perform static pressure. After measuring that the height of the coupling is qualified, tighten the bolts.
[0005] During the construction process of the gearbox hanger rod 5, it is necessary to measure the height difference of the coupling under the static pressure load state, add or subtract the adjustment pads when the load is unloaded and then reinstall the gearbox hanger rod 5. This part is disassembled and reinstalled repeatedly during each construction until the height difference of the coupling meets the drawing dimensions. Since the gearbox 7 is an asymmetric structure, after the lower part of the gearbox hanger rod 5 is bolted to the gearbox 7, before the upper part of the gearbox hanger rod 5 is bolted to the gearbox hanger seat of the frame 6, it will tilt under the influence of gravity, resulting in inability to fix during installation and posing a risk of injuring people. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to design an auxiliary installation tool, which can avoid repeatedly disassembling and reinstalling the gearbox hanger rod. By lifting the gearbox hanger rod during the installation of the gearbox hanger rod, it is possible to add or subtract the adjustment pads without removing the hanger rod, improving the installation work efficiency and construction safety of the bogie;
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an installation tool for a gearbox hanger rod of a bogie, including a hoisting device, a lifting ring, a first rib plate and a second rib plate. The hoisting device is machined and produced from a whole steel plate, and the overall structure of the hoisting device is an unequal-sided "L" shape. There are threaded holes on the short side of the "L" shape of the hoisting device. The lifting ring is fixed on the threaded hole of the hoisting device by threads. The first rib plates are symmetrically welded at the right angle on the side of the hoisting device close to the short side, and the second rib plates are symmetrically welded at the end of the long side of the hoisting device.
[0008] Further, the second rib plate adopts a curved structure, which is integrally in a "U" shape, with an arc on the upper end surface and a semi-circular shape on the lower cross-section, to avoid displacement interference with the gearbox hanger rod.
[0009] Further, the upper end surface arc of the second rib plate is in contact connection with the nodes on both sides of the gearbox suspension rod. By using the lifting force of the overhead crane, the nodes of the gearbox suspension rods on both sides are pulled to lift the gearbox suspension rod, and the adjustment pad is installed.
[0010] The utility model solves the problem of repeatedly disassembling and assembling the bolts at the gearbox suspension rod part when adjusting the height difference of the coupling of the bogie, realizes adding and subtracting the adjustment pads of the gearbox suspension seat without disassembling the vehicle, improves the working efficiency and construction safety of the bogie suspension rod, and at the same time has the characteristics of being免于反复拆装, adding and subtracting adjustment pads, quickly lifting and lowering, protecting the paint on the surface of the gearbox suspension seat and the frame. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the gearbox suspension rod of the bogie;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the gearbox suspension rod;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1 - lifting device; 2 - lifting ring; 3 - first rib plate; 4 - second rib plate; 5 - gearbox suspension rod; 6 - frame; 7 - gearbox; 8 - gearbox suspension rod node. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0015] Referring to Figure 2 , the utility model is composed of components such as a lifting device 1, a lifting ring 2, a first rib plate 3, and a second rib plate 4. The lifting device 1 is machined and produced from a whole steel plate. The overall structure of the lifting device 1 is an unequal-sided "L" shape. Threaded holes are provided on the short side of the "L" shape of the lifting device
[0019] The installation process of this utility model in a specific embodiment is as follows: After measuring the height difference of the coupling under static pressure of the bogie, the bogie is pushed out of the static pressure station, the lower bolt of the gearbox lifting rod 5 is loosened, the upper bolt of the gearbox lifting rod 5 is removed, the lifting strap is inserted into the lifting ring 2, and this utility model is installed at the gearbox lifting rod 5. The upper end arc of the second stiffener 4 contacts and connects with the nodes 8 on both sides of the gearbox lifting rod 5. Using the lifting force of the overhead crane, the gearbox lifting rod 5 is lifted by pulling the two sides of the gearbox lifting rod 5. The adjusting shim is installed, the utility model is removed, the upper bolt of the gearbox lifting rod 5 is installed, and the upper and lower bolts of the gearbox lifting rod 5 are tightened.
[0020] This utility model provides a fixture for installing the gearbox hanger rod of a bogie, which solves the problem of repeatedly disassembling and assembling the bolts at point 5 of the gearbox hanger rod when adjusting the height difference of the bogie coupling. The specific innovations and improvements are as follows:
[0021] (1) To enable the addition or removal of gearbox hanger adjustment pads without disassembling the vehicle, thereby improving the working efficiency and construction safety of the bogie hanger.
[0022] (2) It also features the characteristics of being free from repeated disassembly and assembly, adding or removing adjustment pads, and rapid lifting and lowering.
Claims
1. A fixture suitable for installing bogie gearbox hanger rods, characterized in that, It includes a lifting device, a lifting ring, a first rib plate and a second rib plate. The lifting device is machined from a whole steel plate. The overall structure of the lifting device is an unequal-sided "L" shape. There are threaded holes on the short side of the "L" shape of the lifting device. The lifting ring is fixed to the threaded holes on the lifting device through threads. The first rib plates are symmetrically welded at the right angle on the side of the lifting device close to the short side. The second rib plates are symmetrically welded at the ends of the long side of the lifting device.
2. The fixture for installing bogie gearbox hangers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second rib plate adopts a curved structure, which is generally in the shape of a "U". The upper end face is an arc, and the lower cross-section is a semicircle, so as to avoid displacement interference with the gearbox suspension rod.
3. The fixture for installing bogie gearbox hangers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc of the upper end face of the second rib plate is in contact connection with the nodes on both sides of the gearbox suspension rod. Using the lifting force of the overhead crane, the nodes of the gearbox suspension rods on both sides are pulled to lift the gearbox suspension rod and install the adjustment pad.