Stable oil absorption and containment boom

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil absorption and containment booms, and discloses a stable oil absorption and containment boom which comprises a fence main body, a skirt body is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the fence main body, a counterweight strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the skirt body, and a first mounting mother block is fixedly connected to the left side of the fence main body. The right side of the fence body is fixedly connected with a second mounting mother block, first screws are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the first mounting mother block and the front side and the rear side of the top of the second mounting mother block correspondingly, the inner wall of the first mounting mother block is slidably connected with a first mounting insertion block, and the two first screws on the left side both penetrate through the first mounting mother block and are in threaded connection to the inner wall of the first mounting insertion block; and second springs are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the first mounting insertion block. In the utility model, the fence main body encloses oil dirt, each section of the oil absorption and containment fence is connected with the insertion block through the mounting mother block, and the spring and the elastic buffer shell form a buffer structure, so that the wave impact force is dispersed, and the stress concentration is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil-absorbing and oil-containing boom technology, and in particular to a stable oil-absorbing and oil-containing boom. Background Technology

[0002] Oil booms are devices specifically designed for handling oil spills on water surfaces. In oil extraction, transportation, and water operations, oil spills are inevitable. Oil booms come in handy to contain the leaking oil, preventing it from spreading further on the water surface. At the same time, they use their own oil-absorbing materials to absorb the oil, thereby purifying the oil on the water surface and protecting the aquatic environment.

[0003] The stable oil boom is an optimized design based on the ordinary oil boom. It maintains its structural stability in complex and ever-changing aquatic environments to more effectively perform its oil containment and absorption functions. Compared with the ordinary oil boom, the stable oil boom has better resistance to wind, waves and water flow impact, and can maintain the normal operation of oil containment and absorption even under relatively harsh natural conditions, providing a more reliable guarantee for oil spill treatment.

[0004] Traditional oil-absorbing booms use absorbent material sewn onto the main body. However, prolonged immersion in oil causes this material to detach due to seawater corrosion and oil erosion, reducing its effectiveness and causing secondary pollution. Current technology incorporates slots in the boom's main body, creating modules with locking blocks for the absorbent material that can be directly embedded and secured with clips and bolts, enhancing its stability. However, in practice, the rigid connection structure between boom sections lacks buffering capacity when subjected to irregular wave impacts. This stress concentration at the connection points can cause breakage, leading to the boom's disintegration and failure to contain the oil spill. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a stable oil-absorbing and containment boom, which aims to improve the problem that when the existing oil-absorbing and containment boom encounters irregular wave impacts, there is no buffer structure between the sections, stress concentrates at the connection points, resulting in the connection points breaking and failing to contain the oil pollution.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a stable oil-absorbing and containing boom, comprising a boom body, a skirt fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the boom body, a counterweight fixedly connected to the bottom of the skirt, a mounting block one fixedly connected to the left side of the boom body, and a mounting block two fixedly connected to the right side of the boom body. Screws are provided on the top front and back sides of both mounting blocks one and two. A mounting insert is slidably connected to the inner wall of mounting block one. The two screws on the left side both penetrate mounting block one and are threaded onto the mounting insert. The inner wall of the first mounting block has two springs fixedly connected to its left front and rear ends. The left ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the same mounting block. The two mounting blocks and the first mounting block are fixedly connected to the same elastic buffer shell on their adjacent sides. The outer wall of the mounting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting mother block. The two screws on the right side penetrate the mounting mother block and are threaded to the inner wall of the mounting block. Sealing components are provided on the left and right sides of the skirt. A counterweight mechanism is provided at the bottom of the main body of the fence. The counterweight mechanism is used to stabilize the oil containment boom.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The counterweight mechanism includes two chains, the top ends of which are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the fence body, respectively. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of each chain. Engaging grooves are provided on the front and back sides of each connecting block. Counterweight balls are slidably connected to the outer walls of each connecting block. Sliding grooves are provided on the front and back sides of each counterweight ball. Engaging blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of multiple engagement grooves. A spring is fixedly connected to one side of each engagement block. Unlocking rods are slidably connected to the outer walls of multiple springs. The outer walls of multiple unlocking rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of their respective sliding grooves.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The sealing assembly includes a sealing socket, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the skirt. A sealing block is fixedly connected to the right side of the skirt. The outer wall of the sealing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing socket. Two screws are provided on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the sealing block. Multiple screws penetrate the sealing block and are threaded to the right side of the sealing socket.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Each of the multiple unlocking rods has an unlocking handle fixedly connected to one side, and each of the multiple unlocking handles has teeth fixedly connected to the outer walls around the perimeter.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Anti-sway fins are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the main body of the fence, and the outer walls of both anti-sway fins are treated with anti-corrosion.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The rear left and right ends of the main body of the fence are fixedly connected with positioning anchor points, and both positioning anchor points have been treated with rust prevention.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing socket, and the left side of the sealing gasket is in contact with the right side of the sealing plug.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Each of the screws is rotatably connected to a washer. The bottom of each washer is respectively attached to the top of the corresponding mounting block 1 and mounting block 2. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block 1 and the left side of the mounting block 2. The opposite sides of the two sealing rings are respectively attached to one side of the corresponding mounting block 1 and mounting block 2. Each of the screws is rotatably connected to a washer. The right side of each washer is attached to the left side of the sealing block.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the main body of the fence blocks oil spills, the skirt extends underwater to prevent bottom oil leakage, the bottom counterweight of the skirt increases stability, each section of the oil containment boom is connected by mounting blocks and inserts, springs and elastic buffer shells form a buffer structure to disperse wave impact and avoid stress concentration, sealing rings and gaskets enhance connection sealing and stability, the sealing component consists of sealing sockets and inserts, fastened with screws, and gaskets assist in preventing oil leakage from both sides of the skirt and maintaining the integrity of the oil containment boom to control oil spills.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the bottom connecting block lays the foundation for the installation of the counterweight ball. Its locking groove cooperates with the counterweight ball sliding groove, allowing the counterweight ball to slide. When changing to a different weight ball according to actual needs, the operator pulls the unlocking rod, compresses the spring to disengage the locking block from the locking groove, removes the counterweight ball and replaces it with a suitable one. During installation, align the sliding groove with the locking groove, release the unlocking rod, and the locking block resets and is fixed, achieving flexible counterweight and improving the stability of the oil boom. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a stable oil-absorbing and containing boom proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of a stable oil-absorbing and containment boom proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of a stable oil-absorbing and containment boom proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the elastic buffer shell structure of a stable oil-absorbing and containing boom proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a split view of the sealing socket structure of a stable oil-absorbing and containing boom proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a split diagram of the counterweight mechanism of a stable oil-absorbing and containing boom proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Fence body; 2. Counterweight mechanism; 201. Chain; 202. Connecting block; 203. Engaging groove; 204. Counterweight ball; 205. Engaging block; 206. Spring 1; 207. Unlocking rod; 208. Slide groove; 3. Skirt; 4. Counterweight bar; 5. Mounting nut 1; 6. Screw 1; 7. Mounting insert 1; 8. Spring 2; 9. Elastic buffer shell; 10. Mounting insert 2; 11. Mounting nut 2; 12. Sealing socket; 13. Sealing insert; 14. Screw 2; 15. Unlocking handle; 16. Threaded joint; 17. Anti-sway fin; 18. Positioning anchor point; 19. Sealing gasket; 20. Gasket 1; 21. Gasket 2; 22. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a stable oil containment boom, comprising a main body 1 to contain oil spills. A skirt 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the main body 1, extending to a certain depth underwater to prevent oil spills from leaking from the bottom of the boom. A counterweight 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the skirt 3, increasing the weight of the bottom of the boom and making it more stable in water. A mounting nut 1 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the main body 1, and a mounting nut 2 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body 1. The mounting nut 2 11 is used to connect with the mounting insert 2 10. Screws 1 6 are provided on the top front and rear sides of the mounting nut 1 5 and the mounting nut 2 11. A mounting insert 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting nut 1 5 for easy adjustment of the connection position. Both screws 6 on the left side penetrate the mounting mother block 5 and are threaded onto the inner wall of the mounting insert block 7, achieving a secure connection between the mounting insert block 7 and the mounting mother block 5. Springs 8 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the mounting insert block 7, serving to buffer the impact of irregular waves. The left ends of both springs 8 are fixedly connected to the same mounting insert block 10. The mounting insert block 10 works in conjunction with the mounting insert block 7 to enhance the stability of the connection. The same elastic buffer shell 9 is fixedly connected to the four sides of adjacent sides of the mounting insert block 10 and the mounting insert block 7. The elastic buffer shell 9 further buffers the impact and protects the internal connection structure. The outer wall of the mounting insert block 10 slides against the inner wall of the mounting mother block 11, achieving a secure connection between the mounting insert block 10 and the mounting mother block 11. The second block 10 is slidably connected to the mounting mother block 11. Two screws 6 on the right side penetrate the mounting mother block 11 and are threaded onto the inner wall of the mounting insert 10, ensuring a tight connection between the mounting insert 10 and the mounting mother block 11. Sealing components are provided on the left and right sides of the skirt 3 to prevent oil leakage from the gaps on the left and right sides of the skirt 3. Multiple screws 6 have rotatably connected washers 20 on their outer walls. Washers 20 increase the contact area and distribute the pressure of the screws 6. The bottoms of the multiple washers 20 respectively abut against the tops of the corresponding mounting mother blocks 5 and 11, ensuring connection stability. Sealing rings 22 are fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting insert 7 and the left side of the mounting insert 10, enhancing the sealing at the connection. The two sealing rings 22, with their opposite sides respectively abutting against one side of the corresponding mounting female block 5 and mounting female block 11, prevent liquid from seeping through the connection. Multiple screws 14 are rotatably connected to washers 21, which enhance the stability of the connection between the sealing plug 13 and the sealing socket 12. The right sides of the multiple washers 21 abut against the left side of the sealing plug 13, ensuring a tight connection. The sealing assembly includes a sealing socket 12, which provides an insertion connection structure for the sealing plug 13. The right side of the sealing socket 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the skirt 3, securing the sealing socket 12 to the skirt 3. The right side of the skirt 3 is fixedly connected to the sealing plug 13, and the sealing plug 13 cooperates with the sealing socket 12 to achieve a sealing function.The outer wall of the sealing block 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing socket 12, facilitating the installation and removal of the sealing block 13. Screws 14 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the sealing block 13. These screws 14 are used to fasten the sealing block 13 to the sealing socket 12. Multiple screws 14 penetrate the sealing block 13 and are threaded onto the right side of the sealing socket 12, ensuring a secure connection between the sealing block 13 and the sealing socket 12. A counterweight mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the main body 1 of the enclosure. The counterweight mechanism 2 is used to stabilize the oil boom and enhance its stability in water.

[0034] Specifically, the main body 1 of the boom serves as the primary load-bearing structure, playing a crucial role in containing the oil spill. The skirt 3 extends to a certain depth underwater, preventing oil leakage from the bottom of the boom. The counterweight 4, fixedly connected to the bottom of the skirt 3, increases the weight of the bottom of the boom, making it more stable in the water and less susceptible to being washed away by currents and waves. The inner wall of the mounting block 15 is slidably connected to the mounting insert 7, and two screws 16 on the left side pass through the mounting block 15 and are threaded onto the inner wall of the mounting insert 7, achieving initial fixation. The spring 2 8 connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the mounting insert 17, the mounting insert 2 10 connected to the left end of the spring 2 8, and the elastic buffer shell 9 connected around the perimeter constitute a buffer structure. When subjected to irregular wave impacts, the spring 2 8 and the elastic buffer shell 9 can deform to absorb and disperse the impact force, preventing stress concentration at the connection point. The outer wall of the mounting insert 2 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 2 11 and is fixed by two screws 16 on the right side. To further ensure a stable connection, the sealing ring 22, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting block 17 and the left side of the mounting block 20, and the gasket 20, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the multiple screws 16 and whose bottom is in contact with the mounting mother block, enhance the sealing and stability of the connection. The sealing socket 12 in the sealing assembly is fixed to the left side of the skirt 3, and the sealing block 13 is fixed to the right side of the skirt 3 with its outer wall slidingly connected to the inner wall of the sealing socket 12. Multiple screws 24 pass through the sealing block 13 and are threaded to the right side of the sealing socket 12 for fastening. The gasket 21, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the multiple screws 24 and whose right side is in contact with the left side of the sealing block 13, further ensures a tight connection. This sealing assembly prevents oil from leaking from the gaps on the left and right sides of the skirt 3. Together with the connection structure of the main body of the oil boom, it provides sufficient buffer space between the sections when facing irregular wave impacts, avoiding breakage at the connection and effectively maintaining the integrity of the oil boom, thereby achieving stable containment of oil.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6The counterweight mechanism 2 includes two chains 201, which serve a connecting function. The top ends of the two chains 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the main body of the enclosure 1, respectively, to ensure that the bottom left and right sides of the oil containment boom are evenly stressed, thereby enhancing the overall stability. The bottom ends of the two chains 201 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 202, which provide a supporting foundation for the subsequent installation of counterweight balls 204. The front and rear sides of the two connecting blocks 202 are provided with engaging grooves 203 to fix the counterweight balls 204. The outer walls of the two connecting blocks 202 are slidably connected to the counterweight balls 204, which can slide along the outer walls of the connecting blocks 202 for easy position adjustment. The front and rear sides of the two counterweight balls 204 are provided with sliding grooves 208, which provide a sliding rail for the unlocking rod 207. The inner walls of multiple locking slots 203 are slidably connected to locking blocks 205. The locking blocks 205 can be locked into the locking slots 203 to fix the position of the counterweight ball 204. One side of each locking block 205 is fixedly connected to a spring 206. The spring 206 provides elastic force to the locking block 205, so that it can automatically lock into the locking slot 203. The outer walls of each spring 206 are slidably connected to unlocking rods 207. The unlocking rods 207 can compress the springs 206, so that the locking blocks 205 are disengaged from the locking slots 203. The outer walls of the unlocking rods 207 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves 208, so that the operator can control the connection state between the locking blocks 205 and the locking slots 203 by moving the unlocking rods 207, thereby realizing the replacement of the counterweight ball 204.

[0036] Specifically, when it is necessary to stabilize the oil boom, the top ends of the two chains 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the main body of the boom, respectively, serving to connect and suspend the counterweight, transferring the counterweight to the bottom of the oil boom and enhancing overall stability. The connecting block 202 connected to the bottom of the chains 201 provides a foundation for the installation of the counterweight ball 204. The engaging grooves 203 on the front and rear sides of the connecting block 202 cooperate with the sliding grooves 208 on the front and rear sides of the counterweight ball 204, allowing the counterweight ball 204 to slide on the outer wall of the connecting block 202. When it is necessary to replace the counterweight ball 204, the operator pulls the unlocking rod 207, and the unlocking rod 207 slides in the sliding groove 208. The spring 206 is compressed, causing the locking block 205 connected to the spring 206 to disengage from the locking groove 203. This allows the counterweight ball 204 to be removed and replaced with a counterweight ball 204 suitable for the current scenario. During installation, the sliding groove 208 of the counterweight ball 204 is aligned with the locking groove 203 of the connecting block 202. The unlocking rod 207 is released, the spring 206 returns to its original position, and the locking block 205 re-engages into the locking groove 203, thus fixing the counterweight ball 204. In this way, the counterweight ball 204 can be flexibly replaced according to actual needs, effectively improving the stability of the oil boom in different scenarios and overcoming the problems of traditional oil booms not being able to flexibly counterweight and lacking stability.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 Each of the multiple unlocking rods 207 has an unlocking handle 15 fixedly connected to one side. The unlocking handle 15 is convenient for the operator to grip and apply force to operate the unlocking rod 207. The outer walls of the multiple unlocking handles 15 are all fixedly connected with teeth 16, which increase the friction between the hand and the unlocking handle 15 and prevent slippage. Anti-sway fins 17 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the main body 1 of the enclosure. The anti-sway fins 17 reduce the swaying of the oil boom in the water by increasing water resistance. The outer walls of both anti-sway fins 17 are treated with anti-corrosion coating to prevent seawater and corrosive liquids from eroding the anti-sway fins 17 and extend their service life. For extended service life, positioning anchor points 18 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rear side of the main body of the fence 1. The positioning anchor points 18 can be used to connect anchor ropes to fix the oil containment fence in a specific position and enhance positioning stability. Both positioning anchor points 18 are rust-proofed to prevent rust from affecting their structural strength and connection performance. A sealing gasket 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing socket 12. The sealing gasket 19 further enhances the sealing performance at the connection between the sealing socket 12 and the sealing plug 13. The left side of the sealing gasket 19 fits against the right side of the sealing plug 13 to ensure the sealing effect and prevent oil from leaking from the connection.

[0038] Specifically, the unlocking handle 15 is easy for operators to grip and facilitates the application of force to operate the unlocking rod 207. Multiple unlocking handles 15 have teeth 16 fixedly connected to their outer walls, increasing friction between the hand and the handle 15 and preventing slippage. The anti-sway fins 17 reduce water resistance and thus reduce the swaying of the oil boom in the water. Both anti-sway fins 17 have anti-corrosion treatment on their outer walls to prevent seawater and corrosive liquids from eroding them and extend their service life. The positioning anchor points 18 can be used to connect anchor ropes, fixing the oil boom in a specific position and enhancing positioning stability. Both positioning anchor points 18 have rust-proofing treatment to prevent rust from affecting their structural strength and connection performance. The sealing gasket 19 further enhances the sealing performance at the connection between the sealing socket 12 and the sealing block 13, ensuring a tight seal and preventing oil leakage from the connection.

[0039] Working Principle: When using a stable oil boom, the main body 1 serves as the primary load-bearing structure, playing a crucial role in containing the oil spill. The skirt 3 extends to a certain depth underwater, preventing oil leakage from the bottom of the boom. A counterweight 4, fixedly connected to the bottom of the skirt 3, increases the weight of the boom's bottom, making it more stable in the water and less susceptible to being swept away by currents and waves. Mounting block 15 is slidably connected to mounting insert 7 via two screws 6 on the left side, which pass through mounting block 15 and are threaded onto the inner wall of mounting insert 7, achieving initial fixation. Springs 28 connected to the front and rear ends of mounting insert 7, along with mounting insert 20 connected to the left end of springs 28, and elastic buffer shells 9 connected around the perimeter, constitute a buffer structure. When subjected to irregular wave impacts, springs 28 and elastic buffer shells 9 deform, absorbing and dispersing the impact force, preventing stress concentration at the connection points. The outer wall of mounting insert 210 is slidably connected to the inner wall of mounting block 211 via two screws on the right side. The threaded connection ensures a secure connection. Meanwhile, the sealing ring 22, fixedly connected to the right side of mounting block 1 7 and the left side of mounting block 2 10, along with the gasket 20, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of multiple screws 1 6 and has its bottom in contact with the mounting block, enhances the sealing and stability of the connection. The sealing socket 12 in the sealing assembly is fixed to the left side of the skirt 3, and the sealing block 13 is fixed to the right side of the skirt 3 with its outer wall slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing socket 12. Multiple screws 2 14 penetrate the sealing block 13 and are threadedly connected to the right side of the sealing socket 12 for tightening. The gasket 2 21, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of multiple screws 2 14 and has its right side in contact with the left side of the sealing block 13, further ensures a tight connection. This sealing assembly prevents oil from leaking from the gaps on the left and right sides of the skirt 3. Working together with the connection structure of the oil boom body, it provides sufficient buffer space between sections when facing irregular wave impacts, preventing breakage at the connection points and effectively maintaining the integrity of the oil boom, thereby achieving stable containment of oil.

[0040] Furthermore, when it is necessary to stabilize the oil boom, the top ends of the two chains 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the main body of the boom, respectively, serving to connect and suspend the counterweight, transferring the counterweight to the bottom of the oil boom and enhancing overall stability. The connecting block 202 connected to the bottom of the chains 201 provides a foundation for the installation of the counterweight ball 204. The engaging grooves 203 on the front and rear sides of the connecting block 202 cooperate with the sliding grooves 208 on the front and rear sides of the counterweight ball 204, allowing the counterweight ball 204 to slide on the outer wall of the connecting block 202. When replacing the counterweight ball 204 with a different weight as needed, the operator pulls the unlocking rod 207, which slides in the sliding groove 208. Slide and compress the spring 206 within 08, causing the locking block 205 connected to the spring 206 to disengage from the locking groove 203. This allows the counterweight ball 204 to be removed and replaced with a counterweight ball 204 suitable for the current scenario. During installation, align the sliding groove 208 of the counterweight ball 204 with the locking groove 203 of the connecting block 202, release the unlocking rod 207, the spring 206 returns to its original position, and the locking block 205 re-engages into the locking groove 203, thus fixing the counterweight ball 204. In this way, the counterweight ball 204 can be flexibly replaced according to actual needs, effectively improving the stability of the oil boom in different scenarios and overcoming the problems of traditional oil booms not being able to flexibly counterweight and lacking stability.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A stable oil-absorbing boom, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A skirt (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the main body of the fence (1). A counterweight (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the skirt (3). A mounting block 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the main body of the fence (1). A mounting block 2 (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body of the fence (1). Screws 1 (6) are provided on the top front and back sides of the mounting block 1 (5) and the mounting block 2 (11). A mounting insert 1 (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 1 (5). The two screws 1 (6) on the left side penetrate the mounting block 1 (5) and are threaded to the inner wall of the mounting insert 1 (7). The front and rear ends of the left side of the mounting insert 1 (7) are fixedly connected. A spring 2 (8) is fixedly connected to the left end of each of the two springs 2 (8), and the same mounting block 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the left end of each of the two springs 2 (8). The same elastic buffer shell (9) is fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the mounting block 2 (10) and the mounting block 1 (7). The outer wall of the mounting block 2 (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting mother block 2 (11). The two screws 1 (6) on the right side pass through the mounting mother block 2 (11) and are threaded to the inner wall of the mounting block 2 (10). Sealing components are provided on the left and right sides of the skirt (3). A counterweight mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the fence body (1). The counterweight mechanism (2) is used to stabilize the oil containment boom.

2. The stable oil-absorbing boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight mechanism (2) includes two chains (201). The top ends of the two chains (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the fence body (1), respectively. The bottom ends of the two chains (201) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (202). The front and rear sides of the two connecting blocks (202) are provided with locking grooves (203). The outer walls of the two connecting blocks (202) are slidably connected to counterweight balls (204). The front and rear sides of the two counterweight balls (204) are provided with sliding grooves (208). The inner walls of the multiple locking grooves (203) are slidably connected to locking blocks (205). One side of the multiple locking blocks (205) is fixedly connected to a spring (206). The outer walls of the multiple springs (206) are slidably connected to unlocking rods (207). The outer walls of the multiple unlocking rods (207) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves (208).

3. The stable oil-absorbing boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a sealing socket (12), the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the skirt (3). A sealing block (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the skirt (3). The outer wall of the sealing block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing socket (12). Screws (14) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the left side of the sealing block (13). Multiple screws (14) penetrate the sealing block (13) and are threaded to the right side of the sealing socket (12).

4. The stable oil-absorbing boom according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the multiple unlocking rods (207) has an unlocking handle (15) fixedly connected to one side, and each of the multiple unlocking handles (15) has teeth (16) fixedly connected to the outer walls around the perimeter.

5. A stable oil-absorbing boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the fence body (1) are fixedly connected with anti-sway fins (17), and the outer walls of the two anti-sway fins (17) are treated with anti-corrosion.

6. The stable oil-absorbing boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear left and right ends of the main body of the fence (1) are fixedly connected with positioning anchor points (18), and both positioning anchor points (18) are rust-proofed.

7. A stable oil-absorbing boom according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sealing socket (12), and the left side of the sealing gasket (19) is in contact with the right side of the sealing plug (13).

8. A stable oil-absorbing boom according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of the plurality of screws (6) are rotatably connected to washers (20). The bottoms of the plurality of washers (20) are respectively attached to the tops of the corresponding mounting blocks (5) and mounting blocks (11). The right side of the mounting block (7) and the left side of the mounting block (10) are fixedly connected to sealing rings (22). The opposite sides of the two sealing rings (22) are respectively attached to one side of the corresponding mounting blocks (5) and mounting blocks (11). The outer walls of the plurality of screws (14) are rotatably connected to washers (21). The right sides of the plurality of washers (21) are attached to the left side of the sealing block (13).

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