Locking mechanism for rail transit vehicle door
By using a mechanically linked locking mechanism, and incorporating a connecting plate, sliding shaft, and action block design, along with a locking post and rubber pad, the existing rail transit door locking mechanisms are found to be structurally complex, susceptible to external interference, and lacking in buffering. This achieves stable and reliable locking and noise reduction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG JINONE TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing door locking mechanism of rail transit vehicles has a complex structure, high maintenance costs, is susceptible to external interference leading to unlocking failure, and lacks two-way locking and buffering functions, posing safety hazards.
The locking mechanism employs a mechanical linkage, which enhances locking stability by setting connecting plates, sliding shafts, and action blocks on both sides of the locking block. When the door is opened, the mechanical connection between the insertion post and the insertion hole, combined with rubber pads, reduces impact and noise.
It achieves a simple structure and reliable two-way locking, reducing maintenance costs, improving safety, and reducing wear and noise.
Smart Images

Figure CN224244632U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rail transit vehicle door technology, specifically to a locking mechanism for rail transit vehicle doors. Background Technology
[0002] Existing rail transit vehicle door locking mechanisms mostly employ single latches or electromagnetic drive devices, which suffer from problems such as complex structures, high maintenance costs, and susceptibility to unlocking failure due to external interference. Some mechanisms lack two-way locking functionality after the door is closed, posing a safety hazard. Furthermore, the interlocking structure between the door and the car body in existing technologies typically lacks a buffer design, leading to component wear over long-term use. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a locking mechanism that is simple in structure, reliable in locking, and possesses a buffer function. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a locking mechanism for rail transit vehicle doors, which achieves bidirectional locking through mechanical linkage, has a compact structure, and has a buffer function, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A locking mechanism for rail transit vehicle doors is characterized by comprising a car body with door one and door two disposed on one side of door one, and a car body with door two disposed on one side of door two. A locking assembly is disposed within the car body. Locking blocks are disposed on door one and door two. The locking assembly includes a connecting plate, a sliding shaft, and an actuating block distributed on both sides of the locking block. The actuating block has an inclined surface. The sliding shaft is connected to the actuating block. An opening is provided on the connecting plate for the movement of the sliding shaft. The connecting plate is fixed to the inner side of the car body away from door one or door two. A compression spring sleeved on the sliding shaft is disposed between the actuating block and the connecting plate.
[0006] The present invention further includes the following features: the connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate; the sliding shaft includes a first sliding shaft and a second sliding shaft; and the actuating block includes a first actuating block and a second actuating block, with the first actuating block and the second actuating block distributed on both sides of the locking block.
[0007] The present invention is further provided that the locking block is provided with a mating hole, and the corresponding vehicle body is provided with a mating post for connecting to the mating hole. When the first door and the second door are opened under the action of the driving mechanism, the mating post is inserted into the mating hole.
[0008] The present invention further includes a rubber pad at one end of the insertion post.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Two sets of connecting plates, sliding shafts, and actuating blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking block to enhance locking stability. The locking block has interlocking holes, and corresponding interlocking posts are provided on the vehicle body. When the door is opened, the drive mechanism moves the door, causing the interlocking posts to insert into the interlocking holes, further securing the door position. Rubber pads are added to the ends of the interlocking posts to reduce insertion impact and noise. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0011] Reference numerals: 10, Door 1; 20, Door 2; 30, Vehicle body; 40, Locking block; 50, First actuating block; 60, Second actuating block; 70, Compression spring; 80, First connecting plate; 90, Second connecting plate; 100, First sliding shaft; 110, Second sliding shaft; 120, Interlocking hole; 130, Interlocking post; 140, Rubber pad; Detailed Implementation
[0012] The following will describe the implementation of this application in detail with reference to the embodiments, so that the implementation process of how this application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
[0013] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model is a locking mechanism for rail transit vehicle doors, including a first door 10, a second door 20, a car body 30 disposed on one side of the first door 10, and a car body 30 disposed on one side of the second door 20. A locking assembly is provided inside the car body 30. Locking blocks 40 are provided on the first door 10 and the second door 20. The locking assembly includes a connecting plate, a sliding shaft, and an actuating block distributed on both sides of the locking block 40. The actuating block has an inclined surface. The sliding shaft is connected to the actuating block. An opening is provided on the connecting plate for the movement of the sliding shaft. The connecting plate is fixed to the inner side of the car body 30 away from the first door 10 or the second door 20. A compression spring 70 sleeved on the sliding shaft is provided between the actuating block and the connecting plate.
[0014] In this embodiment, the connecting plate includes a first connecting plate 80 and a second connecting plate 90, the sliding shaft includes a first sliding shaft 100 and a second sliding shaft 110, and the actuating block includes a first actuating block and a second actuating block 60, which are distributed on both sides of the locking block 40.
[0015] Furthermore, the locking block 40 is provided with a mating hole 120, and the corresponding vehicle body 30 is provided with a mating post 130 for connecting to the mating hole 120. When the first door 10 and the second door 20 are opened under the action of the drive mechanism, the mating post 130 is inserted into the mating hole 120. A rubber pad 140 is provided at one end of the mating post 130.
[0016] In this invention, two sets of connecting plates, sliding shafts, and actuating blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking block 40 to enhance locking stability. The locking block 40 has a mating hole 120, and the corresponding position on the vehicle body 30 has a mating post 130. When the door is opened, the drive mechanism moves the door, causing the mating post 130 to insert into the mating hole 120, further securing the door position. A rubber pad 140 is added to the end of the mating post 130 to reduce insertion impact and noise.
[0017] If certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components, those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" as used throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.
[0018] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes that element.
[0019] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept by means of the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A locking mechanism for rail transit vehicle doors, characterized in that, The vehicle includes a first door, a second door, a body box located on one side of the first door, and a body box located on one side of the second door. A locking assembly is installed inside the body box. Locking blocks are installed on the first and second doors. The locking assembly includes a connecting plate, a sliding shaft, and an actuating block distributed on both sides of the locking block. The actuating block has an inclined surface. The sliding shaft is connected to the actuating block. The connecting plate has an opening for the movement of the sliding shaft. The connecting plate is fixed to the inner side of the body away from the first or second door. A compression spring sleeved on the sliding shaft is provided between the actuating block and the connecting plate.
2. The locking mechanism for a rail transit vehicle door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the sliding shaft includes a first sliding shaft and a second sliding shaft, and the actuating block includes a first actuating block and a second actuating block, which are distributed on both sides of the locking block.
3. The locking mechanism for a rail transit vehicle door according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking block is provided with a mating hole, and the corresponding vehicle body is provided with a mating post for connecting to the mating hole. When the first door and the second door are opened under the action of the drive mechanism, the mating post is inserted into the mating hole.
4. A locking mechanism for a rail transit vehicle door according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rubber pad is provided at one end of the insertion post.