Quick bolt locking device
By combining a positioning rod, spring, spring tube, pin, and pull cap, the problem of cumbersome operation and loosening of existing locking devices is solved, achieving a fast and high-strength locking effect, which is suitable for fastening large structural components.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 南京威翔科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing locking devices are cumbersome to operate in large structural components and are prone to loosening, especially screw-fixing methods which require multiple operations and are inconvenient to use.
It adopts a combination structure of positioning rod, spring, spring tube, pin and pull cap. The spring provides fastening force and locking is achieved by quick insertion and removal of the pin. The positioning rod and pin are made of high-strength steel and the spring is made of spring steel, which has high strength and anti-loosening function.
It achieves rapid locking, significantly reduces operation time, improves the strength and reliability of the locking device, and can support heavy products.
Smart Images

Figure CN224245212U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of locking device technology, and in particular to a quick-insertion pin locking device. Background Technology
[0002] In the technical field, locking devices are widely used in daily life. However, the strength of general locking devices is limited, and most of them use bolts and nuts to lock them. Especially in the fastening of large structural components, if screws are used, a large number of screws are required. This method is cumbersome to operate, takes a lot of time to disassemble and assemble, is inconvenient to use, and often loosens.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a quick-release pin device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of the invention, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention. Such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a quick-locking pin device, characterized in that it includes a positioning rod, a spring, a spring tube, a pin, and a pull cap; the spring is installed inside the spring tube, the pin is installed on the positioning rod, the pull cap is installed at one end of the positioning rod, the spring tube has a groove, and the pin is installed in the groove.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the quick-locking pin device of this utility model, the positioning rod is integrally formed.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the quick-locking pin device of this utility model, the groove is provided as two grooves, namely a first groove and a second groove.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the quick-locking pin device of this utility model, the positioning rod is provided with a threaded hole, and a pin is installed in the threaded hole.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the quick-locking pin device of this utility model, the spring is made of spring steel.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the quick-locking pin device of this utility model, the spring tube is divided into two cavities.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the quick-locking pin device of this utility model, the positioning rod passes through the spring tube.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model has the characteristics of high strength, and the positioning rod, spring and pin are all made of high-strength steel that has undergone heat treatment; it has a strong anti-loosening function, and the spring provides the fastening force, which can prevent the screw from loosening due to vibration; it has a quick locking function while taking into account the characteristics of high strength. Through the combined use of the quick locking device, the device can support heavy products and has high reliability. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the quick-locking pin device according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the positioning rod structure of the quick-locking pin device according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the spring structure of the quick-locking pin device according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the spring tube structure of the quick-locking pin device according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the pin structure of the quick-locking pin device according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the pull cap structure of the quick-locking pin device according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 A schematic diagram illustrating the combined use of the quick-locking device of the quick-locking pin locking device according to an embodiment of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.
[0024] Furthermore, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Reference Figures 1-7 The first embodiment of this utility model provides a quick-locking pin device, characterized by comprising a positioning rod 1, a spring 2, a spring tube 3, a pin 4, and a pull cap 5; the spring 2 is installed inside the spring tube 3, the pin 4 is installed on the positioning rod 1, the pull cap 5 is installed at one end of the positioning rod 1, and the spring tube 3 has a groove in which the pin 4 is installed. Specifically, the positioning rod 1 is integrally formed; there are two grooves, namely a first groove 3-1 and a second groove 3-2; the positioning rod 1 has a threaded hole in which the pin 4 is installed; the spring 2 is made of spring steel; the spring tube 3 is internally divided into two cavities; and the positioning rod 1 passes through the spring tube 3.
[0027] Positioning rod 1 is the main supporting structure of the quick-locking device. Spring 2 provides fastening force, and Bourdon tube 3 is used to install the spring and limit its range of motion. Pin 4 is installed on positioning rod 1, and pull cap 5 is installed on the other end of positioning rod 1 for easy pulling. When the device is not locked, pin 4 is located in the first groove 3-1 on Bourdon tube 3. When locking is required, pull cap 5 to pull pin 4 out of the first groove 3-1, then rotate pull cap 5 to align pin 4 with the second groove 3-2 on Bourdon tube 3, and slowly release pull cap 5 to allow pin 4 to fall into groove 3-2, thus completing the locking of the device.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the positioning rod 1 is made of heat-treated steel, which is stronger than ordinary quick-locking devices. One end of the positioning rod 1 is used to insert into the locking hole, and the other end is used to connect with the pull cap 5. At the same time, a threaded hole is drilled in the rod body for installing the pin 4, and a flange is provided on the rod body for cooperating with the spring tube 3 to compress the spring 2.
[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, spring 2 is made of spring steel. After heat treatment and cold drawing hardening, it has high strength, a certain degree of flexibility and plasticity, and the number of coils can be set according to actual needs.
[0030] The structure of Bourdon tube 3 is as follows Figure 4 As shown, the tube is mainly divided into two cavities, with an inner cavity with a through hole in the middle of the cavity to facilitate the positioning rod 1 to pass through the entire spring tube 3. During installation, the flange on the positioning rod 1 presses against one side of the spring 2, and the other side of the spring 2 presses against the inner cavity of the spring tube 3. The outer surface of the spring tube 3 is provided with two grooves, namely the first groove 3-1 and the second groove 3-2. When the pin 4 is in the first groove 3-1, it indicates that the device is in an unlocked state. When the pin 4 is in the second groove 3-2, it indicates that the device is in a locked state.
[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the pin 4 is made of high-strength steel that has undergone heat treatment and has high strength. When in use, it is installed in the threaded hole on the positioning rod 1.
[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, the pull cap 5 is made of aluminum alloy, which is lightweight and has stable strength. The outer surface of the pull cap has a knurled design. The pull cap 5 is connected to the end of the positioning rod 1 and is designed to be round, which makes it easy for the operator to apply force.
[0033] The above devices are suitable for fastening lighter products. When the product is heavier, the above devices can be stacked for locking. Figure 7 As shown, the two sets of quick-locking devices are placed in opposite directions to fix the product on the fixed base. The product is subjected to a fastening force in the 180° direction, which improves the reliability of the locking device.
[0034] In summary, this utility model does not limit the specific materials of the positioning rod and spring, and can be selected according to the required conditions. For example, if the pin locking device needs to lock larger equipment, ordinary carbon steel or stainless steel can be selected. At the same time, this utility model has the characteristics of high strength while having a fast locking function. Through the combined use of the fast locking device, the device can bear heavy products and has high reliability.
[0035] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0036] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of the present invention) may be omitted.
[0037] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A quick-locking pin device, characterized in that, It includes a positioning rod (1), a spring (2), a spring tube (3), a pin (4), and a pull cap (5); the spring (2) is installed inside the spring tube (3), the pin (4) is installed on the positioning rod (1), the pull cap (5) is installed at one end of the positioning rod (1), the spring tube (3) has a groove, and the pin (4) is installed in the groove.
2. The quick-locking pin device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning rod (1) is integrally formed.
3. The quick-locking pin device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The groove is configured as two, namely the first groove (3-1) and the second groove (3-2).
4. The quick-locking pin device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning rod (1) is provided with a threaded hole, and a pin (4) is installed in the threaded hole.
5. The quick-locking pin device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring (2) is made of spring steel.
6. The quick-locking pin device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interior of the spring tube (3) is divided into two cavities.
7. The quick-locking pin device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning rod (1) passes through the spring tube (3).