Agricultural product cleaning and draining device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural product cleaning and draining device which comprises a conveying frame, a driving shaft and a driven shaft are arranged on the conveying frame, a conveying belt is connected to the driving shaft and the driven shaft in a sleeved mode, draining holes are formed in the conveying belt, blowing assemblies on the two sides are arranged above the conveying belt, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotationally installed on the conveying frame, and the rotating shafts are connected with the driving shaft and the driven shaft in a sleeved mode. According to the agricultural product cleaning and draining device, cleaned agricultural products are located on the conveying belt to be conveyed and drained, on the arranged rotary driving assembly, after a driving shaft rotates, an adjusting rod can be driven to horizontally move, so that a knocking rod on the knocking assembly is driven to move, and the conveying belt can generate vibration after being knocked; water stains on the surfaces of the agricultural products can fall down under the action of vibration, the water stains on the surfaces of the agricultural products can be rapidly separated, and air blowing assemblies on the two sides are arranged, air blowing in different directions on the two sides is matched with vibration of displacement of the agricultural products, and therefore comprehensive air blowing drying can be conducted on the agricultural products.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product technology, and in particular to an agricultural product washing and draining device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural products refer to plants, animals, and other products obtained from agricultural activities. They are an important part of human life and a major pillar of the world's agricultural economy. They include food crops, cash crops, vegetables, and fruits. Vegetables and fruits, in particular, need to be cleaned of surface soil or debris after harvesting by washing with water. After washing, the water needs to be drained to prevent the growth of bacteria and microorganisms in a humid environment, which could threaten food safety. At the same time, a humid environment accelerates the metabolism of agricultural products, causing them to rot and spoil more quickly.

[0003] In the process of draining agricultural products, the traditional method is to blow heated air to quickly dry the surface of the agricultural products. However, some agricultural products have a lot of water stains and large water droplets on the surface. Directly using the blowing method will take a long time. At the same time, the blowing method can only effectively dry the water stains on the upper surface, but cannot quickly dry the water stains at the bottom. Therefore, an agricultural product washing and draining device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an agricultural product washing and draining device to solve the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for washing and draining agricultural products includes a conveyor frame, on which a drive shaft and a driven shaft are provided. A conveyor belt is sleeved on the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The conveyor belt is provided with drainage holes. Two blowing assemblies are provided above the conveyor belt. Multiple rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the conveyor frame. A striking assembly is provided on the rotating shaft. A rotation drive assembly is provided between the rotating shaft and the drive shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the rotary drive assembly includes a rotary gear fixedly sleeved on a rotary shaft, and an adjusting rod movably mounted on one side of the conveyor frame. The adjusting rod is provided with a toothed groove, and the rotary gear meshes with the toothed groove.

[0008] Preferably, a drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft, and a driven gear disk is rotatably mounted on the conveyor frame. The drive gear meshes with the driven gear disk, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting rod of the driven gear disk.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the conveyor frame, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting rod, with the limiting block slidably installed in the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the two-sided blowing assembly includes two blowers disposed on one side of the conveyor frame. Each blower is connected to an air vent, and the two air vents are respectively connected to a plurality of right air supply pipes and a left air supply pipe. The right air supply pipe is provided with a plurality of right air nozzles, and the left air supply pipe is provided with a plurality of left air nozzles.

[0011] Preferably, the striking assembly includes a plurality of striking rods fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, with contact rollers rotatably mounted at the ends of the striking rods.

[0012] Preferably, a hopper is installed on the conveyor frame, and the hopper is located above the conveyor belt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the agricultural product washing and draining device, after the agricultural products are washed, are conveyed and drained on the conveyor belt. The rotating drive component is set up, and after the drive shaft rotates, it can drive the adjusting rod to move horizontally, thereby driving the striking rod on the striking component to move. The conveyor belt will vibrate after being struck, and the water stains on the surface of the agricultural products will fall off under the action of vibration, quickly separating the water stains on the surface of the agricultural products.

[0014] The device features two blowing components, with the right nozzle blowing air to the right and the left nozzle blowing air to the left. By blowing air from different directions on both sides, combined with the vibration of the agricultural products, the product can be dried thoroughly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the left side;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the right side;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a vertical cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor frame; 2. Drive shaft; 3. Driven shaft; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Blower; 7. Ventilation pipe; 8. Right air supply pipe; 9. Left air supply pipe; 10. Right blower nozzle; 11. Left blower nozzle; 12. Drive gear; 13. Driven gear disc; 14. Adjusting rod; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Rotating gear; 18. Gear groove; 19. Striking rod; 20. Contact roller; 21. Limiting groove; 22. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example: Refer to Figure 1-4 A washing and draining device for agricultural products includes a conveyor frame 1, a drive shaft 2 and a driven shaft 3 on the conveyor frame 1, a conveyor belt 4 sleeved on the drive shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3, and drainage holes on the conveyor belt 4. A hopper 5 is installed on the conveyor frame 1 and is located above the conveyor belt 4. The agricultural products can be effectively cleaned of surface dirt and impurities through washing. After washing, they are conveyed into the hopper 5 and then into the conveyor belt 4. A certain height is set between the hopper 5 and the conveyor belt 4 to ensure that the thickness of the agricultural products spread on the conveyor belt 4 is consistent, avoiding excessive thickness that would affect subsequent drying.

[0022] Specifically, multiple rotating shafts 16 are rotatably mounted on the conveyor frame 1. Each rotating shaft 16 is equipped with a striking component. A rotation drive assembly is located between the rotating shaft 16 and the drive shaft 2. The rotation drive assembly includes a rotating gear 17 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 16. An adjusting rod 14 is movably mounted on one side of the conveyor frame 1, and the adjusting rod 14 has a toothed groove 18. The rotating gear 17 meshes with the toothed groove 18. A drive gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft 2. A driven gear disk 13 is rotatably mounted on the conveyor frame 1. The drive gear 12 meshes with the driven gear disk 13. A connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting rod 14. A drive device is provided on the conveyor frame 1 to drive the drive shaft 2 to rotate, thereby enabling it to carry... The conveyor belt 4 transports agricultural products. During the transport process, excess water on the surface of the agricultural products can fall through the drain holes on the conveyor belt 4. When the drive shaft 2 rotates, it can drive the drive gear 12 on the rotary drive assembly to rotate, thereby driving the meshing driven gear disk 13 to rotate. Under the drive of the connecting rod 15, it can drive the adjusting rod 14 to move back and forth. After the adjusting rod 14 moves, under the drive of the tooth groove 18 and the rotary gear 17, it drives the rotary shaft 16 to rotate in both directions. A limit groove 21 is opened on one side of the conveyor frame 1, and a limit block 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting rod 14. The limit block 22 is slidably installed in the limit groove 21. The limit groove 21 and the limit block 22 can limit the horizontal movement of the adjusting rod 14.

[0023] Specifically, the striking assembly includes multiple striking rods 19 fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft 16. Contact rollers 20 are rotatably mounted on the ends of the striking rods 19. When the rotating shaft 16 rotates forward and backward, it drives the striking rods 19 on the striking assembly to move. After the striking rods 19 move, they can strike the conveyor belt 4, causing the conveyor belt 4 to vibrate. The agricultural products on the upper part of the conveyor belt 4 will also vibrate, causing water stains on the surface of the agricultural products to fall off under the action of vibration, quickly separating the water stains from the surface of the agricultural products. Simultaneously, the continuous vibration causes the agricultural products to sway slightly and shift, facilitating subsequent comprehensive air drying. The contact rollers 20, when the striking rods 19 rotate and strike, ensure better contact with the conveyor belt, preventing damage to the conveyor belt 4.

[0024] Preferably, a two-sided blowing assembly is provided above the conveyor belt 4. The two-sided blowing assembly includes two blowers 6 located on one side of the conveyor frame 1. Each blower 6 is connected to an air pipe 7. Multiple right air supply pipes 8 and left air supply pipes 9 are connected to the two air supply pipes 7 respectively. Multiple right air supply nozzles 10 are provided on the right air supply pipes 8 and multiple left air supply nozzles 11 are provided on the left air supply pipes 9. The blowers 6 on the two-sided blowing assembly generate airflow, which is blown out from the right air supply nozzles 10 and left air supply nozzles 11. The right air supply nozzles 10 blow air to the right and the left air supply nozzles 11 blow air to the left. Through the blowing from different directions on both sides, combined with the displacement of the vibrating agricultural products, the agricultural products can be dried by blowing air in all directions.

[0025] In use: After washing, agricultural products are fed onto the conveyor belt 4 through the hopper 5. The drive shaft 2 rotates, driving the conveyor belt 4 to transport the products. During the transport process, excess water on the surface of the agricultural products can fall through the drain holes on the conveyor belt 4. When the drive shaft 2 rotates, it drives the drive gear 12 on the rotary drive assembly to rotate, thereby driving the meshing driven gear disc 13 to rotate, realizing the horizontal movement of the adjusting rod 14. Under the driving action of the tooth groove 18 and the rotating gear 17, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate in both directions, thereby driving the striking rod 19 on the striking assembly to move. The conveyor belt 4 is struck, which causes it to vibrate. The agricultural products on the upper part of the conveyor belt 4 also vibrate, and the water stains on the surface of the agricultural products will fall off under the action of vibration, quickly separating the water stains on the surface of the agricultural products. The blower 6 on both sides of the blower assembly generates air, which is blown out from the right blower nozzle 10 and the left blower nozzle 11. The right blower nozzle 10 blows air to the right, and the left blower nozzle 11 blows air to the left. By blowing air from different directions on both sides, in conjunction with the displacement of the vibrating agricultural products, the agricultural products can be dried by blowing air all over.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural product washing and draining device, comprising a conveyor frame (1), characterized in that, The conveyor frame (1) is provided with a drive shaft (2) and a driven shaft (3). A conveyor belt (4) is sleeved on the drive shaft (2) and the driven shaft (3). The conveyor belt (4) is provided with a drain hole. A blower assembly is provided on both sides above the conveyor belt (4). A plurality of rotating shafts (16) are rotatably installed on the conveyor frame (1). A striking assembly is provided on the rotating shaft (16). A rotation drive assembly is provided between the rotating shaft (16) and the drive shaft (2). The rotation drive assembly includes a rotating gear (17) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (16). An adjusting rod (14) is movably installed on one side of the conveyor frame (1). A tooth groove (18) is provided on the adjusting rod (14). The rotating gear (17) meshes with the tooth groove (18).

2. The agricultural product washing and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drive gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft (2), and a driven gear disk (13) is rotatably mounted on the conveyor frame (1). The drive gear (12) meshes with the driven gear disk (13), and a connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected to the end of the driven gear disk (13) and the adjusting rod (14).

3. The agricultural product washing and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting groove (21) is provided on one side of the conveyor frame (1), and a limiting block (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting rod (14). The limiting block (22) is slidably installed in the limiting groove (21).

4. The agricultural product washing and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two-sided blowing assembly includes two blowers (6) set on one side of the conveyor frame (1). Each blower (6) is connected to an air pipe (7). Each air pipe (7) is connected to a plurality of right air supply pipes (8) and a left air supply pipe (9). The right air supply pipe (8) is provided with a plurality of right air nozzles (10), and the left air supply pipe (9) is provided with a plurality of left air nozzles (11).

5. The agricultural product washing and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The striking assembly includes a plurality of striking rods (19) fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft (16), and contact rollers (20) are rotatably mounted at the ends of the striking rods (19).

6. The agricultural product washing and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor frame (1) is equipped with a feeding hopper (5), which is located above the conveyor belt (4).

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