Soft base settlement monitoring device
By installing a monitoring device with support columns and wireless transmission ranging components in the soft base layer, the impact of roadbed backfilling construction on monitoring accuracy was resolved, achieving a settlement monitoring effect with high accuracy and low offset.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA 19TH METALLURGICAL CORP
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing soft base course settlement monitoring devices are easily affected during roadbed backfilling construction, leading to reduced monitoring accuracy.
A monitoring device comprising a support column, a settlement sleeve, and a wireless transmission ranging component was designed. The support column is set in a soft base layer, the settlement sleeve can move up and down, the settlement plate is located on top of the soft base layer, and the wireless transmission ranging component is installed on the support column. The settlement is measured by an ultrasonic rangefinder and the data is transmitted wirelessly.
It reduces the impact of roadbed backfilling construction on monitoring devices, improves monitoring accuracy, and reduces the possibility of settlement sleeve displacement, making it suitable for large-scale use.
Smart Images
Figure CN224247025U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of municipal engineering technology, and in particular to a soft base course settlement monitoring device. Background Technology
[0002] In municipal engineering, settlement monitoring of the soft base area is required for an extended period after treatment. Currently, commonly used settlement monitoring devices are installed on the soft base, with ranging components monitoring for settlement from above. However, since backfilling of the roadbed above the soft base is necessary during monitoring, the settlement monitoring device can interfere with the backfilling process, which in turn can cause the monitoring device to shift, affecting the accuracy of the monitoring. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide a soft base course settlement monitoring device that has a small impact on roadbed backfilling construction and high monitoring accuracy.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a soft base settlement monitoring device, including a support column, a settlement sleeve, a settlement plate and a wireless transmission ranging component. The support column is vertically installed in the soft base, and the bottom of the support column is installed on the bearing layer. The settlement sleeve is provided with an installation through hole, which is arranged along the vertical central axis of the settlement sleeve. The settlement sleeve is vertically fitted onto the support column through the installation through hole. The settlement sleeve can move up and down along the support column. The settlement plate is horizontally installed on the top of the settlement sleeve and the top of the soft base. The middle part of the settlement plate is located at the upper opening of the installation through hole.
[0005] The wireless transmission ranging component is mounted on the support column and is installed in the mounting through hole.
[0006] Furthermore, the support columns, settlement sleeves, and settlement plates are all made of steel.
[0007] Furthermore, the installation through hole of the settlement sleeve is connected to the support column by a clearance fit.
[0008] Furthermore, a waterproof tape is installed between the settlement sleeve and the support column, and the waterproof tape is located below the wireless transmission ranging component.
[0009] Furthermore, the settling plate is circular or rectangular in shape.
[0010] Furthermore, the center of the settling plate is located at the upper opening of the mounting through hole.
[0011] Furthermore, the wireless transmission ranging component is located at the top of the support column.
[0012] Furthermore, the wireless transmission ranging component includes a breadboard, a development board, an ultrasonic rangefinder, and a power supply. The breadboard is horizontally positioned on top of the support column. The development board, ultrasonic rangefinder, and power supply are all mounted on the breadboard. The development board is electrically connected to the ultrasonic rangefinder, and the power supply is connected to both the development board and the ultrasonic rangefinder.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are: by installing the main components of the soft base settlement monitoring device within the soft base, the impact on roadbed backfilling construction is effectively reduced, and the impact of roadbed backfilling construction on the soft base settlement monitoring device is also reduced, ensuring and improving the monitoring accuracy of the soft base settlement monitoring device. Furthermore, the installation through-hole of the settlement sleeve is connected to the support column via a clearance fit, which ensures that the settlement sleeve can move up and down along the support column while effectively reducing the possibility of sleeve misalignment, facilitating large-scale application. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a wireless transmission ranging component;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention in use;
[0017] The following components are marked as follows: road base 1, soft base 2, bearing layer 3, support column 4, settlement sleeve 5, settlement plate 6, wireless transmission ranging component 7, breadboard 71, development board 72, ultrasonic rangefinder 73, power supply 74. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the soft base settlement monitoring device of this utility model includes a support column 4, a settlement sleeve 5, a settlement plate 6, and a wireless transmission ranging component 7. The support column 4 is vertically installed in the soft base 2, and the bottom of the support column 4 is installed on the bearing layer 3. The settlement sleeve 5 is provided with an installation through hole, which is arranged along the vertical central axis of the settlement sleeve 5. The settlement sleeve 5 is vertically fitted onto the support column 4 through the installation through hole. The settlement sleeve 5 can move up and down along the support column 4. The settlement plate 6 is horizontally installed on the top of the settlement sleeve 5 and the top of the soft base 2. The middle part of the settlement plate 6 is located at the upper opening of the installation through hole.
[0020] The wireless transmission ranging component 7 is mounted on the support column 4 and is located in the mounting through hole.
[0021] The geological strata, from top to bottom, consist of a roadbed 1, a soft base 2, and a bearing layer 3. The bottom of the support column 4 is placed on the bearing layer 3, ensuring the installation strength of the entire settlement monitoring device. The settlement plate 6 is horizontally installed on top of the soft base 2, which is also the bottom of the roadbed 1. When the soft base 2 settles, the settlement plate 6 and the settlement sleeve 5 also descend downwards along the support column 4 by a corresponding distance. The distance that the settlement plate 6 descends is the distance that the soft base 2 settles.
[0022] The wireless transmission ranging component 7 has two main functions. One function is to measure the distance between it and the settlement plate 6. When the distance between the wireless transmission ranging component 7 and the settlement plate 6 decreases, it means that the soft base layer 2 has settled. The settlement distance of the soft base layer 2 is the difference in distance between the wireless transmission ranging component 7 and the settlement plate 6. The other function is to transmit the measured data to an external computer receiver so that the monitoring personnel can know it.
[0023] Specifically, to ensure the effectiveness of the wireless transmission ranging component 7, a preferred structure for the wireless transmission ranging component 7 is as follows: For example... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the wireless transmission ranging component 7 includes a breadboard 71, a development board 72, an ultrasonic rangefinder 73, and a power supply 74. The breadboard 71 is horizontally mounted on top of the support column 4. The development board 72, ultrasonic rangefinder 73, and power supply 74 are all mounted on the breadboard 71. The development board 72 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic rangefinder 73, and the power supply 74 is connected to the development board 72 and the ultrasonic rangefinder 73 respectively via power cables. The ultrasonic rangefinder 73 is used to measure the distance between itself and the settlement plate 6 and transmits the measured data to the development board 72, which then transmits the measured data to an external computer receiver. To ensure the accuracy of the ultrasonic rangefinder 73's measurement, the ultrasonic rangefinder 73 is located on the vertical central axis of the mounting through hole. The development board 72 is preferably an ESP32 development board, which has a simple structure, high stability, and can be programmed.
[0024] To facilitate the installation and use of the wireless transmission ranging component 7, for example... Figure 1 As shown, the wireless transmission ranging component 7 is installed on the top of the support column 4.
[0025] To ensure the service life of the support column 4, settlement sleeve 5, and settlement plate 6, all support columns 4, settlement sleeve 5, and settlement plate 6 are made of steel.
[0026] To further improve the measurement accuracy of the ultrasonic rangefinder 73, the settling plate 6 is circular or rectangular in shape, and the center of the settling plate 6 is located at the upper opening of the mounting through hole.
[0027] In order to effectively reduce the possibility of the settlement sleeve 5 shifting, the installation through hole of the settlement sleeve 5 is connected to the support column 4 by clearance fit. The clearance fit can ensure that the settlement sleeve can move up and down along the support column.
[0028] To reduce the possibility of groundwater intrusion into the settlement casing 5 and causing damage to the wireless transmission ranging component 7, for example... Figure 1 As shown, a waterproof tape 8 is provided between the settlement sleeve 5 and the support column 4. The waterproof tape 8 is located below the wireless transmission ranging component 7. Preferably, the waterproof tape 8 is wrapped around the outer circumferential surface of the support column 4.
Claims
1. A soft base course settlement monitoring device, characterized in that: The settling sleeve includes a support column (4), a settlement sleeve (5), a settlement plate (6), and a wireless transmission ranging component (7). The support column (4) is vertically set in the soft base layer (2), and the bottom of the support column (4) is set on the bearing layer (3). The settlement sleeve (5) is provided with an installation through hole, which is arranged along the vertical central axis of the settlement sleeve (5). The settlement sleeve (5) is vertically fitted onto the support column (4) through the installation through hole. The settlement sleeve (5) can move up and down along the support column (4). The settlement plate (6) is horizontally set on the top of the settlement sleeve (5) and at the same time, the settlement plate (6) is horizontally set on the top of the soft base layer (2), and the middle part of the settlement plate (6) is located at the upper opening of the installation through hole. The wireless transmission ranging component (7) is mounted on the support column (4) and is located in the mounting through hole.
2. The soft soil settlement monitoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (4), settlement sleeve (5), and settlement plate (6) are all made of steel.
3. The soft soil settlement monitoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The installation through hole of the settlement sleeve (5) is connected to the support column (4) by clearance fit.
4. The soft soil settlement monitoring device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A waterproof tape (8) is installed between the settlement sleeve (5) and the support column (4), and the waterproof tape (8) is located below the wireless transmission ranging component (7).
5. The soft soil settlement monitoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the settling plate (6) is circular or rectangular.
6. The soft soil settlement monitoring device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The center of the settling plate (6) is located at the upper opening of the mounting through hole.
7. The soft soil settlement monitoring device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless transmission ranging component (7) is set on top of the support column (4).
8. The soft soil settlement monitoring device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The wireless transmission ranging component (7) includes a breadboard (71), a development board (72), an ultrasonic rangefinder (73), and a power supply (74). The breadboard (71) is horizontally positioned on top of the support column (4). The development board (72), the ultrasonic rangefinder (73), and the power supply (74) are all mounted on the breadboard (71). The development board (72) is electrically connected to the ultrasonic rangefinder (73), and the power supply (74) is connected to the development board (72) and the ultrasonic rangefinder (73).