Circuit board box body

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circuit board box body, which relates to the technical field of circuit board assembly, and comprises a circuit board fixing seat, a circuit board shell arranged on the circuit board fixing seat, a wire seat shell arranged on one side of the circuit board shell and a circuit board base, and the circuit base is arranged in a placing space formed between the circuit board fixing seat and the circuit board shell. The circuit board base and the circuit board fixing seat are detachably matched from outside to inside through a positioning piece, and the circuit board fixing seat and the circuit board shell are detachably matched from inside to outside through an assembly piece. According to the invention, each component is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the penetrating circuit line is protected, and the surface protection performance is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of circuit board assembly technology, and in particular to circuit board enclosures. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of electronic equipment manufacturing and application, circuit boards (PCBs), as one of the core components, have always been a focus of industry attention due to the design and use of their related components. With the rapid development of electronic technology, various electronic devices are constantly being innovated and their functions are becoming increasingly powerful, leading to higher complexity and integration levels in PCBs. As a crucial structure protecting the PCB, the performance of the PCB enclosure directly affects its stability and lifespan. A high-quality PCB enclosure can effectively prevent external factors from interfering with and damaging the PCB, improving the reliability and safety of electronic equipment, and is of great significance to promoting the development of the electronics industry.

[0003] Traditional circuit board enclosures are typically assembled using methods such as welding, riveting, or injection molding. Welding ensures a strong connection between components, guaranteeing the enclosure's integrity and airtightness. However, once welded, it becomes difficult to repair or replace the internal circuit boards, making the process arduous and prone to damage. Riveting, while offering some ease of disassembly compared to welding, requires specialized tools, is cumbersome, and repeated disassembly can loosen the riveted joints, affecting the enclosure's stability. Injection-molded circuit board enclosures offer a compact structure and good protection, but if the internal circuit boards malfunction, partial disassembly and repair are virtually impossible, necessitating complete replacement, resulting in wasted resources and increased costs.

[0004] Existing circuit board enclosure assembly methods have obvious drawbacks in terms of inconvenience in installation and disassembly. Whether it is welding, riveting or integral injection molding, none of them can meet the needs of quick and convenient installation, disassembly and maintenance of circuit boards. This inconvenience not only increases production and maintenance costs, but also reduces work efficiency and limits the speed of electronic equipment upgrades. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the issue of increased production and maintenance costs caused by the difficulty in quickly and easily installing, disassembling, and maintaining circuit boards, this application provides a circuit board enclosure.

[0006] The circuit board enclosure provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The circuit board enclosure includes a circuit board mounting base, a circuit board shell mounted on the circuit board mounting base, a wire seat shell mounted on one side of the circuit board shell, and a circuit board base. The circuit base is installed in the support space formed between the circuit board mounting base and the circuit board shell. The circuit board base and the circuit board mounting base are detachably engaged from the outside to the inside by positioning elements, and the circuit board mounting base and the circuit board shell are detachably engaged from the inside to the outside by mounting accessories.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a circuit board mounting base, a circuit board housing, a wire seat housing, and a circuit board base are provided. The circuit board base is installed in the space formed by the two. At the same time, the circuit board base and the circuit board mounting base are detachably connected from the outside to the inside through positioning parts, and the circuit board mounting base and the circuit board housing are detachably connected from the inside to the outside through assembly parts, making the circuit board box easy to install and remove.

[0009] Optionally, the positioning element includes a positioning seat integrally formed on the circuit board mounting base and a semi-circular head screw, wherein the semi-circular head screw passes through the circuit board base and is threadedly engaged with the positioning seat.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the circuit board base and the circuit board fixing seat can be detachably connected by a positioning seat integrally formed on the circuit board fixing seat and a semi-circular head screw that passes through the circuit board base and is threaded to the positioning seat, which makes the circuit board base and the circuit board fixing seat easy to install and disassemble.

[0011] Optionally, the assembly includes a limiting seat and an internal hexagon screw integrally formed on the inner wall of the circuit board housing, wherein the internal hexagon screw passes through the circuit board fixing seat and the limiting seat in a threaded engagement.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the circuit board mounting base and the circuit board housing is stable and further facilitates their installation and disassembly.

[0013] Optionally, the wire housing is also equipped with a wire protection ring for protecting the through-circuit wires.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and installing a wire protection ring on the wire housing, the transmitted circuit wires can be protected, reducing the occurrence of surface damage to the circuit wires.

[0015] Optionally, the cross-section of the circuit board shell can be rectangular, trapezoidal, or polygonal.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, different installation space requirements can be met, and the detachable cooperation between the components makes installation and disassembly easy.

[0017] Optionally, the limiting seat is a columnar structure.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting seat of the assembly is a columnar structure and is used in conjunction with internal hexagon screws, making the circuit board box easy to install and disassemble.

[0019] Optionally, the positioning seat is a column with a trapezoidal cross-section.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning seat is a trapezoidal column with a cross-section, which helps to position and fit more conveniently and accurately, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the circuit board base and the circuit board fixing seat. At the same time, the circuit board fixing seat and the circuit board shell are detachably fitted from the inside to the outside through the assembly accessories, and the fitting structure of each component of the circuit board box makes the entire circuit board box easy to install and disassemble.

[0021] Optionally, the surfaces of the circuit board mounting base, the circuit board housing, and the wire holder housing are all coated with a protective layer.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective coating on the surface of the circuit board mounting base, circuit board housing, and wire seat housing can provide protection.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The circuit board base and the circuit board mounting bracket are detachably fitted from the outside to the inside through positioning components, and the circuit board mounting bracket and the circuit board housing are detachably fitted from the inside to the outside through assembly components, which facilitates the installation and removal of the circuit board housing;

[0025] 2. The circuit board enclosure is easy to install and disassemble, allowing for quick and convenient installation, disassembly, and maintenance of the circuit board, reducing production and maintenance costs and improving work efficiency;

[0026] 3. The circuit board enclosure is easy to install and remove, meeting the needs of electronic equipment upgrades. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a front view showing the overall structure of this application.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of this application.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a side view showing the overall structure of this application.

[0031] Figure 4 This application demonstrates Figure 2 A magnified view from direction A.

[0032] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Circuit board mounting bracket; 2. Circuit board housing; 3. Cable holder housing; 4. Circuit board base; 5. Positioning component; 6. Assembly component; 51. Positioning seat; 52. Semi-circular head screw; 61. Limiting seat; 62. Socket head screw; 7. Cable protection ring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0034] This application discloses a circuit board enclosure.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the circuit board enclosure includes a circuit board mounting base 1, a circuit board housing 2, a wire seat housing 3, and a circuit board base 4. The circuit board housing 2 is mounted on the circuit board mounting base 1, the wire seat housing 3 is mounted on one side of the circuit board housing 2, and the circuit board base 4 is installed in the space formed between the circuit board mounting base 1 and the circuit board housing 2. The circuit board base 4 and the circuit board mounting base 1 are detachably connected from the outside to the inside via positioning elements 5, and the circuit board mounting base 1 and the circuit board housing 2 are detachably connected from the inside to the outside via mounting accessories 6. The entire circuit board enclosure is more convenient and quick to install and remove because the various components are not connected using traditional, difficult-to-disassemble methods, but rather detachably connected, greatly improving operational convenience. When maintenance or replacement of the circuit board is required, the various components can be easily disassembled, avoiding the difficulties and potential damage to the circuit board caused by traditional welding and riveting methods.

[0036] See Figure 4As shown, the positioning component 5 includes a positioning seat 51 and a semi-circular head screw 52. The positioning seat 51 is integrally formed on the circuit board mounting base 1. Its structural feature is a trapezoidal columnar cross-section, which increases the contact area and stability with the circuit board base 4. For example, compared to a regular rectangular columnar positioning seat 51, the trapezoidal columnar positioning seat 51 can better distribute pressure under force and is less prone to tilting or shaking. The semi-circular head screw 52 connects the circuit board base 4 and the positioning seat 51, passing through the circuit board base 4 and the positioning seat 51 in a threaded fit. The head of the semi-circular head screw 52 is semi-circular, which will not scratch surrounding components during installation and disassembly, and is more comfortable to operate. In addition to the semi-circular head screw 52, ​​a countersunk screw can also be used instead. The countersunk screw can be completely recessed into the surface of the component, making the overall surface flatter. However, in some cases where frequent disassembly is required, the operation of the semi-circular head screw 52 may be more convenient. When using the round head screw 52 to connect the circuit board base 4 and the positioning seat 51, first place the circuit board base 4 in a suitable position, then pass the round head screw 52 through the corresponding hole on the circuit board base 4, and then screw it into the threaded hole of the positioning seat 51, and tighten it to complete the connection. This connection method is simple and reliable, and when disassembly is required, simply use a corresponding screwdriver to unscrew the round head screw 52 to separate the circuit board base 4 and the circuit board mounting seat 1.

[0037] See Figure 4 As shown, the positioning seat 51 connects the circuit board base 4 and the circuit board fixing seat 1 tightly together through the threaded connection of the semi-circular head screw 52, ​​ensuring the stable installation of the circuit board base 4 in the placement space, while also allowing for easy disassembly. The threaded connection itself has good fastening properties, while the design of the semi-circular head screw 52 takes into account both the convenience of operation and the protection of surrounding components.

[0038] See Figure 4As shown, assembly 6 includes a limiting seat 61 and an internal hexagon screw 62. The limiting seat 61 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the circuit board housing 2. It is a columnar structure. The columnar structure of the limiting seat 61 is more regular, which facilitates processing and installation. For example, compared with an irregularly shaped limiting seat 61, the columnar structure is easier to position during assembly, and it can distribute the force more evenly when bearing the tensile force of the internal hexagon screw 62. The internal hexagon screw 62 passes through the circuit board fixing seat 1 and the limiting seat 61 in a threaded engagement. The advantage of the internal hexagon screw 62 is that the head has an internal hexagonal groove. When using a special internal hexagonal wrench for installation and removal, the force transmission is more direct and accurate, and it is not easy to slip. Of course, an external hexagonal bolt can also be used to replace the internal hexagon screw 62, but in some situations where space is limited, the operation of the external hexagonal bolt may not be as convenient as that of the internal hexagon screw 62. When installing the hex socket screw 62, first place the circuit board housing 2 on the circuit board mounting base 1, align the limit seat 61 with the corresponding hole on the circuit board mounting base 1, and then pass the hex socket screw 62 through the hole on one side of the circuit board mounting base 1, screw it into the threaded hole of the limit seat 61 and tighten it.

[0039] See Figure 4 As shown, the limiting seat 61 securely connects the circuit board mounting base 1 and the circuit board housing 2 together through the threaded connection of the internal hexagon screw 62, ensuring a tight fit between the circuit board housing 2 and the circuit board mounting base 1, while facilitating disassembly. The special structure of the internal hexagon screw 62 allows for the application of a large torque during tightening, making the connection more secure, while the columnar structure of the limiting seat 61 provides stable support and fit for the internal hexagon screw 62.

[0040] See Figure 2 As shown, the wire housing 3 is also equipped with a wire protection ring 7 to protect the through-hole circuit wires. The wire protection ring 7 is generally made of soft and elastic materials such as rubber or silicone, which effectively buffers the external forces on the circuit wires and prevents them from being worn or broken. For example, when the circuit wires rub against the edge of the wire housing 3 during the through-hole process, the wire protection ring 7 can act as an isolation and protection. In addition to rubber and silicone, polyurethane or other materials can also be used to make the wire protection ring 7. Polyurethane has better wear resistance and oil resistance, but the cost may be relatively higher.

[0041] See Figure 3As shown, the cross-section of the circuit board housing 2 can be rectangular, trapezoidal, or polygonal. A rectangular cross-section circuit board housing 2 has a regular structure, is easy to process and install, and is more efficient in space utilization. A trapezoidal cross-section circuit board housing 2 can be designed to be wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, or vice versa, to suit special installation environments, such as those with limited space. A polygonal cross-section circuit board housing 2 can be customized to specific functional requirements, such as when increased heat dissipation area is needed or when accommodating circuit boards of special shapes.

[0042] See Figure 2 As shown, the surfaces of the circuit board mounting base 1, the circuit board housing 2, and the wire holder housing 3 are all coated with a protective layer. This protective layer can be made of rust-preventive paint, anti-oxidation coating, etc. Rust-preventive paint prevents metal components from rusting and corroding, extending their service life. Anti-oxidation coating prevents the component surface from reacting with oxygen in the air, maintaining the component's appearance and performance. For example, for circuit board enclosures that are exposed to humid environments for extended periods, applying rust-preventive paint and anti-oxidation coating can significantly improve their durability.

[0043] The implementation principle of the circuit board box in this application embodiment is as follows: the detachable connection of each component solves the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly of traditional circuit board boxes. The positioning component 5 and the mounting component 6 make the connection between each component both firm and easy to disassemble, saving a lot of time and effort when maintaining and replacing circuit boards. The wire protection ring 7 protects the circuit wires and improves the stability and safety of the circuit. The various cross-sectional shapes of the circuit board shell 2 and the protective layer coated on the surface of each component further enhance the applicability and durability of the circuit board box.

[0044] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terms "first," "second," "third," and similar terms used in this application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. The terms "an" or "a" and similar terms do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. The terms "comprising" or "including" and similar terms mean that the elements or objects preceding "comprising" or "including" encompass the elements or objects listed following "comprising" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Above," "below," "left," "right," etc., are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A circuit board enclosure, characterized in that: The circuit board includes a circuit board mounting base (1), a circuit board housing (2) mounted on the circuit board mounting base (1), a wire seat housing (3) mounted on one side of the circuit board housing (2), and a circuit board base (4). The circuit board base is installed in the support space formed between the circuit board mounting base (1) and the circuit board housing (2). The circuit board base (4) and the circuit board mounting base (1) are detachably connected from the outside to the inside by a positioning element (5). The circuit board mounting base (1) and the circuit board housing (2) are detachably connected from the inside to the outside by an assembly element (6).

2. The circuit board enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (5) includes a positioning seat (51) integrally formed on the circuit board mounting base (1) and a semi-circular head screw (52), wherein the semi-circular head screw (52) passes through the circuit board base (4) and the positioning seat (51) in a threaded engagement.

3. The circuit board enclosure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The assembly (6) includes a limiting seat (61) and an internal hexagon screw (62) integrally formed on the inner wall of the circuit board housing (2), wherein the internal hexagon screw (62) passes through the circuit board fixing seat (1) and the limiting seat (61) in a threaded engagement.

4. The circuit board enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire housing (3) is also equipped with a wire protection ring (7) for protecting the through-circuit wires.

5. The circuit board enclosure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-section of the circuit board shell (2) is rectangular, trapezoidal or polygonal.

6. The circuit board enclosure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting seat (61) is a columnar structure.

7. The circuit board enclosure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning seat (51) is a column with a trapezoidal cross-section.

8. The circuit board enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the circuit board mounting base (1), the circuit board housing (2), and the wire seat housing (3) are all coated with a protective layer.

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