Breeding equipment for agricultural breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses breeding equipment for agricultural breeding, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding. Breeding equipment for agricultural breeding comprises a base, placing grooves for placing cells are formed in the base, electric guide rails are symmetrically installed on the base, a support is fixedly connected to the output ends of the electric guide rails, a seeder for sowing seeds is fixedly connected to the support, and a water tank for storing water is fixedly connected to the position, located on the front side of the seeder, of the support. The transverse hollow frame is arranged on the bracket in a lifting manner; when the two groups of outwards turned impact heads are reset, surrounding soil can be driven to move towards the groove, so that a soil covering process is realized after seeding, the working efficiency of seedling equipment is improved, certain production cost is saved, the condition of non-uniform density of planting pits is avoided, and the seeding quality is improved. And the planting precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural breeding technology, and in particular to a breeding device for agricultural breeding. Background Technology

[0002] The purpose of agricultural breeding is to meet diverse human needs, including increasing crop yields to ensure food supply, improving nutritional and processing quality, enhancing resistance to pests and diseases and harsh environments, adapting to the needs of mechanized operations, and cultivating varieties for special purposes, thereby promoting efficient and sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] The current breeding process first uses seed treatment equipment to select and process seeds, then uses a breeding planter to sow them, and cultivates them in suitable environments such as greenhouses. During the growth process, various indicators are detected by trait identification equipment, molecular breeding equipment is used to carry out gene-level screening and improvement, hybridization equipment is used to perform hybridization operations, and finally, seed storage equipment is used to properly preserve superior seeds, forming a complete breeding process.

[0004] In the process of planting in seed trays, it is necessary to first dig holes, then put the seeds into the holes, water them, and cover them with soil. However, there are some problems. Traditional seed tray seedling cultivation requires manual completion of two processes: sowing and covering with soil. This results in low efficiency, uneven density of planting holes, and inconsistent soil covering thickness. At the same time, although existing automated equipment can perform the operation, it requires multi-station coordination, which makes the production line lengthy and significantly increases the cost of seedling cultivation. Therefore, we urgently need a breeding equipment for agricultural breeding to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of low efficiency of manual sowing, uneven density of planting pits, and long production lines in the existing technology, which lead to increased seedling costs, and to propose a breeding equipment for agricultural breeding.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A breeding device for agricultural breeding includes a base with a placement slot for placing seed cells. Electric guide rails are symmetrically mounted on the base, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the output end of each electric guide rail. A seeder for sowing seeds is fixedly connected to the bracket, and a water tank for storing water is fixedly connected to the bracket and located in front of the seeder. The device also includes a horizontally mounted hollow frame that is raised and lowered on the bracket. At least one set of circular tubes is connected to the horizontally mounted hollow frame for connecting to the discharge end of the seeder. Impact heads are symmetrically rotatably mounted at the ends of the circular tubes. When two sets of impact heads are engaged, a first working area is formed; when the two sets of impact heads are flipped outwards, a second working area is formed. A drive unit for moving the impact heads is symmetrically mounted on the circular tubes. A water spray nozzle is disposed inside the circular tube, with its end extending outwards and communicating with the water outlet of the water tank.

[0008] To enable the two sets of impact heads to separate and close, preferably, the drive unit includes hinged seats symmetrically mounted on the circular tube. A first connecting rod is hinged inside the hinged seat. The end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the outside of the impact head. The other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to a second connecting rod via a movable rod. The end of the second connecting rod extends upward through the horizontally placed hollow frame. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod. When the second connecting rod moves upward, the second connecting rod and the impact head rotate outward and form a seeding area with the end of the circular tube.

[0009] In order to drive the second link to move up and down, the drive unit further includes an electric push rod 1 symmetrically installed on the horizontal hollow frame. The output end of the electric push rod 1 passes downward and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. When the electric push rod 1 is working, the mounting frame moves up and down within the horizontal hollow frame.

[0010] In order to drive the horizontal hollow frame to move up and down, preferably, electric push rods two are symmetrically installed on the support, and the output end of the electric push rods two is fixedly connected to the horizontal hollow frame.

[0011] To improve the digging and burying effect, preferably, the cross-sectional projection shape of the impact head is "J" shaped, and when two sets of impact heads collide, they form a "U" shape.

[0012] To extend the service life, wear-resistant coatings are further provided on the opposite sides of both sets of impact heads.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a breeding device for agricultural breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This agricultural breeding equipment, through the setting of the round tube and impact head, when the impact head is in a "U" shape, it digs a hole in the planting soil. The electric push rod drives the horizontal hollow frame to move downward, which in turn drives the impact head to abut against the planting soil and form a planting hole. When one side of the impact head is in a "J" shape, the discharge end of the round tube is opened, and sowing can be carried out in conjunction with the seeder. When the two sets of outward-turned impact heads are reset, they can drive the surrounding soil to move into the groove, thereby realizing the soil covering process after sowing. This improves the working efficiency of the seedling equipment, saves certain production costs, avoids uneven density of planting holes, and improves planting accuracy.

[0015] 2. This agricultural breeding equipment, through the setting of nozzles in the round tube, allows the soil and seeds to be watered or nutrient solution to be applied after the two sets of impact heads are turned outward and the seeds are sown. This realizes the watering process for seeds, reduces the need for manual intervention in planting, and further improves the efficiency of seedling cultivation.

[0016] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model improves seedling efficiency, reduces uneven planting pit density, reduces seedling costs, and improves operational accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a breeding device for agricultural breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a breeding device for agricultural breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the circular tube structure of a breeding device for agricultural breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circular tube structure of a breeding device for agricultural breeding proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Placement slot; 3. Electric guide rail; 4. Bracket; 5. Seeder; 6. Water tank; 7. Horizontal hollow frame; 8. Round tube; 9. Impact head; 10. Sprayer; 11. Hinge seat; 12. First connecting rod; 13. Second connecting rod; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Electric push rod one; 16. Electric push rod two; 17. Wear-resistant coating. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Example

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 A breeding device for agricultural breeding includes a base 1 with a placement slot 2 for placing seed cells. Electric guide rails 3 are symmetrically mounted on the base 1, and a bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric guide rails 3. A seeder 5 for sowing seeds is fixedly connected to the bracket 4, and a water tank 6 for water storage is fixedly connected to the bracket 4 and located in front of the seeder 5. Here, the seeder 5 is a direct application of conventional technology, aiming to sequentially discharge seeds and improve upon traditional manual planting. A water pump is installed inside the water tank 6, and a water inlet pipe is also provided for water injection. Water, nutrient solution, etc., can be added to the water tank 6. The electric guide rails 3 are electrically driven linear guide rails that can drive the bracket 4 to reciprocate along the length of the base 1. Figure 1 For example, the movement direction of bracket 4 is reciprocating along the Z-axis.

[0025] It also includes a horizontally placed hollow frame 7 that is lifted and lowered on a support 4. Two electric push rods 16 are symmetrically mounted on the support 4. The output end of the electric push rods 16 is fixedly connected to the horizontally placed hollow frame 7. At least one set of circular tubes 8 are connected to the horizontally placed hollow frame 7 for connection to the discharge end of the seeder 5. Impact heads 9 are symmetrically rotatably mounted at the ends of the circular tubes 8. Wear-resistant coatings 17 are provided on the opposite sides of both sets of impact heads 9. When the two sets of impact heads 9 are combined, a first working area is formed. In the first working area state, the cross-sectional projection shape of the two sets of impact heads 9 is "J" shaped. When the two sets of impact heads 9 are flipped outwards, a second working area is formed. In the second working state, the two sets of impact heads 9 are "U" shaped. Here, when the impact heads 9 are "U" shaped, that is... To create planting holes, the electric push rod 16 moves the horizontally placed hollow frame 7 downwards, causing the impact head 9 to press against the planting soil and form a planting hole. It's important to note that this hole-digging is achieved by the impact head 9 pressing the soil downwards, creating a depression for placing seeds. When one side of the impact head 9 is in a "J" shape, the discharge end of the round tube 8 is opened, allowing for sowing in conjunction with the seeder 5. Furthermore, when the two sets of outward-turned impact heads 9 return to their original positions, they move the surrounding soil towards the depression, enabling a soil covering process after sowing. This improves the efficiency of the seedling equipment, saves production costs, avoids uneven planting hole density, and improves planting accuracy.

[0026] Symmetrically arranged on the circular tube 8 are drive units for moving the impact head 9. Each drive unit includes a hinged seat 11 symmetrically mounted on the circular tube 8. A first connecting rod 12 is hinged within the hinged seat 11, with one end of the first connecting rod 12 hinged to the outside of the impact head 9. The other end of the first connecting rod 12 is hinged to a second connecting rod 13 via a movable rod. The end of the second connecting rod 13 extends upwards into the horizontally placed hollow frame 7. A mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 13. When the second connecting rod 13 moves upwards, the second connecting rod 13 and the impact head 9 rotate outwards. The seeding area is formed at the end of the round tube 8. The drive unit also includes an electric push rod 15 symmetrically installed on the horizontal hollow frame 7. The output end of the electric push rod 15 passes downward and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 14. When the electric push rod 15 is working, the mounting frame 14 moves up and down in the horizontal hollow frame 7. Thus, the electric push rod 15 can drive the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13 to move the corresponding impact head 9. In this way, the processes of digging holes, sowing seeds, watering and covering soil can be realized in sequence, which improves the seedling speed.

[0027] Here, the electric push rod 15 is powered by an external power supply unit via a wiring harness. Its purpose is to drive the second connecting rod 13 on the mounting frame 14 to move up and down. The mounting frame 14 is used to connect the second connecting rod 13 on the other round tubes 8 when multiple round tubes 8 are set up, so that they can move synchronously. By pulling the second connecting rod 13 upward by the electric push rod 15, the first connecting rod 12 and the impact head 9 can be flipped outward, which works with the round tubes 8 to sow the seeds. When the electric push rod 15 drives the second connecting rod 13 to reset, it can drive the two sets of impact heads 9 to move inward, and can backfill the soil into the impact groove, thus realizing the soil covering process.

[0028] The nozzle 10 for watering is installed inside the circular pipe 8. The end of the nozzle 10 extends outward and is connected to the water outlet of the water tank 6. Here, after the two sets of impact heads 9 are turned outward and the seeds are sown, the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 10 can be used to water the soil and seeds or apply nutrient solution, thereby realizing the watering process for the seeds, reducing the need for manual intervention in planting, and further improving the efficiency of seedling cultivation.

[0029] In this invention, the operator places the planting soil-filled pit into the placement trough 2 and starts the equipment. The electric guide rail 3 moves the support 4, aligning the impact head 9 with the center of the pit. Then, the electric push rod 16 moves the horizontal hollow frame 7 downward, causing the impact head 9 to contact the planting soil in the pit and press out the required pit depth. The electric push rod 16 then moves the impact head 9 slightly upward. At this time, the electric push rod 15 moves the mounting frame 14 and the second connecting rod 13 upward, causing the second connecting rod 13 to flip outward, thus exposing the discharge end of the round tube 8. At this point, the seeds are discharged downwards by the seeder 5 and enter the planting pit through the round pipe 8. Driven by the water pump in the water tank 6, water is sprayed out from the nozzle 10 in the form of water mist. After spraying, the electric push rod 15 drives the mounting frame 14 and the second connecting rod 13 to reset, so that the two sets of impact heads 9 slowly collide again. During the collision process, the surrounding planting soil will be pushed inward into the planting pit. As the two sets of impact heads 9 move, the electric push rod 16 will drive the horizontal hollow frame 7 to slowly move upward, thereby completing the final soil covering process. It should be noted that the water tank 6 can contain nutrient solution.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A breeding device for agricultural breeding, comprising a base (1), wherein a placement groove (2) for placing seed holes is provided on the base (1), electric guide rails (3) are symmetrically mounted on the base (1), and a bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric guide rails (3), a seeder (5) for sowing is fixedly connected to the bracket (4), and a water tank (6) for storing water is fixedly connected to the bracket (4) and located in front of the seeder (5), characterized in that, Also includes: The lifting mechanism is a horizontal hollow frame (7) mounted on a support (4). Among them, at least one set of round tubes (8) are connected to the horizontal hollow frame (7) for connecting to the discharge end of the seeder (5). The ends of the round tubes (8) are symmetrically rotated and equipped with impact heads (9). When the two sets of impact heads (9) are combined, a first working area is formed. When the two sets of impact heads (9) are flipped outward, a second working area is formed. The round tubes (8) are symmetrically equipped with driving parts for driving the impact heads (9) to move. A spray nozzle (10) for sprinkling water is installed inside the circular pipe (8), the end of which extends outward and is connected to the water outlet of the water tank (6).

2. The breeding equipment for agricultural breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive unit includes a hinge seat (11) symmetrically mounted on the round tube (8). A first connecting rod (12) is hinged inside the hinge seat (11). The end of the first connecting rod (12) is hinged to the outside of the impact head (9). The other end of the first connecting rod (12) is hinged to a second connecting rod (13) via a movable rod. The end of the second connecting rod (13) extends upward into the horizontal hollow frame (7). An installation frame (14) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (13). When the second connecting rod (13) moves upward, the second connecting rod (13) and the impact head (9) rotate outward and form a sowing area with the end of the round tube (8).

3. The breeding equipment for agricultural breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive unit also includes an electric push rod (15) symmetrically mounted on the horizontal hollow frame (7). The output end of the electric push rod (15) extends downward and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (14). When the electric push rod (15) is working, the mounting frame (14) moves up and down inside the horizontal hollow frame (7).

4. The breeding equipment for agricultural breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, Electric push rods (16) are symmetrically installed on the bracket (4), and the output end of the electric push rods (16) is fixedly connected to the horizontal hollow frame (7).

5. The breeding equipment for agricultural breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-sectional projection shape of the impact head (9) is "J" shaped, and when two sets of impact heads (9) come into contact, they form a "U" shape.

6. The breeding equipment for agricultural breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both sets of impact heads (9) have wear-resistant coatings (17) on their opposite sides.

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