Efficient seed drying device for preventing and treating potato scab

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of potato planting, and discloses an efficient seed drying device for preventing and treating potato scab, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a mechanical box, the interior of the mechanical box is rotatably connected with a rotating column, and the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel. The outer wall of the ratchet wheel is slidably connected with a pawl, the interior of the pawl is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the pawl is fixedly connected with a spring, the outer wall of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanical box, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of a connecting shaft and used for supporting the device. According to the sun-drying device, the worm is driven to rotate by rotating the handle, then the worm gear is driven to rotate, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate while the worm gear rotates, the device can be fixed after the direction of the device is adjusted through the action of the ratchet wheel and the pawl, the effect of adapting to sun-drying in different directions is achieved, and then the effect of sufficient sun-drying is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and in particular to a high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes are a highly practical crop, providing abundant nutrition and versatile in cooking, making them popular worldwide. However, it's important to note that potato scab is a soil-borne disease caused by bacteria. It primarily infects the tuber's skin, causing lesions that affect the potato's appearance and market value. Scientific soil management, proper crop rotation, and the selection of disease-resistant varieties can effectively reduce the occurrence and spread of scab, ensuring potato yield and quality. Sun-drying is a common method for preventing scab, requiring the use of an efficient seed-drying device.

[0003] The high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab is a device that can be used when drying potatoes. In traditional techniques, the inability to adjust the angle of the device makes it difficult to flexibly adapt to the direction of sunlight, resulting in insufficient drying. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab, aiming to improve the problems of the inability to adjust the angle of the device, the difficulty in flexibly adapting to the direction of sunlight, and the inability to achieve sufficient drying.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab, comprising a base, a mechanical box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a rotating column rotatably connected inside the mechanical box, a ratchet fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a pawl slidably connected to the outer wall of the ratchet, a rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the pawl, a spring fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pawl, the outer wall of the spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanical box, a handle fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a worm fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a fixed plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the worm, the lower surface of the fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a worm wheel meshing with the outer wall of the worm, a connecting shaft fixedly connected inside the worm wheel, the outer wall of the connecting shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the base, and a support assembly provided on the upper surface of the connecting shaft for supporting the device.

[0006] Preferably, the support assembly includes a drying rack, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shaft, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying rack.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a limit strip is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate, and the support plate has a groove inside.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding plate is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft inside, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the rotating plate, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0012] Preferably, a drying box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, rotating the handle drives the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel to rotate. At the same time, the worm wheel rotates, which drives the connecting shaft to rotate. The ratchet and pawl can fix the direction of the adjustment device, thus achieving the effect of adapting to sunlight from different directions and achieving the effect of thorough drying.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the hydraulic cylinder is activated to drive the sliding plate to slide on the outer wall of the limiting strip, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft slides on the inner wall of the groove, thereby driving the drying box to flip over, achieving the effect of turning the potatoes over and achieving the effect of even drying. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab disease proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the mechanical box of a high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the ratchet mechanism of a high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the limiting strip of a high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab disease proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Mechanical box; 3. Rotating column; 4. Ratchet; 5. Handle; 6. Pawl; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Spring; 9. Worm; 10. Worm wheel; 11. Fixing plate; 12. Connecting shaft; 13. Drying platform; 14. Support plate; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Hydraulic cylinder; 17. Limiting strip; 18. Sliding plate; 19. Fixing shaft; 20. Rotating plate; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Groove; 23. Drying box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab, comprising a base 1, a mechanical box 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a rotating column 3 rotatably connected inside the mechanical box 2, a ratchet 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 3, a pawl 6 slidably connected to the outer wall of the ratchet 4, a rotating shaft 7 rotatably connected inside the pawl 6, a spring 8 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pawl 6, the outer wall of the spring 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanical box 2, a handle 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 3, a worm 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 3, a fixing plate 11 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the worm 9, the lower surface of the fixing plate 11 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a worm wheel 10 meshingly connected to the outer wall of the worm 9, a connecting shaft 12 fixedly connected inside the worm wheel 10, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 12 rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1, and a support assembly provided on the upper surface of the connecting shaft 12 for supporting the device.

[0024] Specifically, the base 1 fixes the mechanical box 2, and the rotating handle 5 drives the rotating column 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm 9 to rotate inside the fixed plate 11. While the worm 9 is rotating, the worm wheel 10 is also rotating, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 12 to rotate. At the same time, while the ratchet 4 is rotating, the pawl 6 slides on the outer wall of the ratchet 4, which in turn drives the pawl 6 to rotate on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, which in turn drives the spring 8 to compress. The ratchet 4 plays a limiting role. By pressing the pawl 6, the spring 8 is compressed, which achieves the effect of flexibly adjusting the rotation direction.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 The support assembly includes a drying rack 13, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shaft 12, and a support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying rack 13.

[0026] Specifically, by fixing the connecting shaft 12 to the drying rack 13, the drying rack 13 will rotate together with the connecting shaft 12. By fixing the support plate 14 to the drying rack 13, the support device is achieved.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 A connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 14. A hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate 15. A sliding plate 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16. A limit strip 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 18. The outer wall of the limit strip 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 14. A groove 22 is provided inside the support plate 14. A fixed shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding plate 18. A rotating plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 19. A rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating plate 20. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 22. A drying box 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 19.

[0028] Specifically, the supporting plate 14 fixes the connecting plate 15, and the hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the sliding plate 18 to slide on the outer wall of the limiting strip 17, thereby driving the fixed shaft 19 to rotate inside the sliding plate 18, which in turn drives the rotating plate 20 to rotate. The rotating plate 20 fixes the rotating shaft 21, causing the rotating shaft 21 to slide on the inner wall of the groove 22, and the fixed shaft 19 fixes the drying box 23. The drying box 23 is made of transparent and ventilated material to ensure the drying effect. The drying box 23 is rotated to achieve the effect of drying potatoes from multiple sides.

[0029] Working principle: When the drying device is needed, place the potatoes to be treated for scab disease inside the drying box 23. Adjust the drying angle of the device according to the direction of sunlight. Turning the handle 5 drives the rotating column 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the ratchet 4 to rotate. The ratchet 4 and pawl 6 act as a limit stop after rotation. While the rotating column 3 rotates, it drives the worm gear 9 to rotate inside the fixed plate 11, which in turn drives the worm gear 10 to rotate. At the same time, it drives the connecting shaft 12 to rotate. While the connecting shaft 12 rotates, it drives the drying platform 13 to rotate, thus adjusting the direction of the device. When reverse adjustment is needed, press the pawl 6 to drive the pawl. 6 rotates on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, thereby driving the spring 8 to compress on the inner wall of the mechanical box 2. At this time, the handle 5 can be rotated in the opposite direction to adjust the position. When it is necessary to turn the potatoes over for drying, the hydraulic cylinder 16 is activated to drive the sliding plate 18 to slide on the outer wall of the limit strip 17, thereby driving the fixed shaft 19 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating plate 20 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 21 to slide on the inner wall of the groove 22, thereby driving the drying box 23 to flip over, achieving the effect of full drying. This device can not only adjust the direction of the device and make full use of sunlight for drying, but also automatically turn the potatoes over during drying, so as to dry them evenly.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A mechanical box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A rotating column (3) is rotatably connected inside the mechanical box (2). A ratchet (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (3). A pawl (6) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ratchet (4). A rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected inside the pawl (6). A spring (8) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pawl (6). The outer wall of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanical box (2). A handle (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (3). The outer wall of the rotating column (3) is fixedly connected to a worm (9), and the outer wall of the worm (9) is rotatably connected to a fixing plate (11). The lower surface of the fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The outer wall of the worm (9) is meshed with a worm wheel (10). The inside of the worm wheel (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (12). The outer wall of the connecting shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inside of the base (1). The upper surface of the connecting shaft (12) is provided with a support assembly, which is used to support the device.

2. The high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a drying rack (13), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shaft (12), and a support plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying rack (13).

3. The high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab disease according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (14), and a hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate (15).

4. The high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab disease according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (18), and the inner wall of the sliding plate (18) is slidably connected to a limit strip (17).

5. The high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting strip (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (14), and the support plate (14) has a groove (22) inside.

6. The high-efficiency seed drying device for the control of potato scab according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding plate (18) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (19), and a rotating plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft (19).

7. The high-efficiency seed drying device for the control of potato scab disease according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating plate (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (21), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (22).

8. The high-efficiency seed drying device for the prevention and control of potato scab disease according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drying box (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft (19).

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