Plant turf bed for promoting sand vegetation recovery
By laying multiple layers of substrate and installing a drip irrigation system on the desertified ground, the problems of poor water retention and fertility in desertified land and difficulty in vegetation survival have been solved, achieving efficient restoration of desert vegetation and desertification control.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 上海火运材料科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Desertified land has poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, making it difficult for vegetation to survive and resulting in slow desertification control.
A vegetation restoration structure is laid on the desertified ground, including a sand improvement substrate layer, a water retention layer, a humus layer, a plant fiber layer, and a growth substrate layer, and equipped with a drip irrigation system. By improving soil structure, retaining water and fertilizer, and reducing water evaporation, a suitable growth environment is provided. Drought-resistant sand-fixing plants are selected, and water is precisely supplied through the drip irrigation system.
It improved the water and fertilizer retention capacity of desertified land, increased the survival rate of vegetation and the efficiency of desertification control, achieved precise water supply, and improved the efficiency of vegetation restoration in sandy areas.
Smart Images

Figure CN224250356U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of desert vegetation restoration technology, and in particular to a plant bed that promotes the restoration of desert vegetation. Background Technology
[0002] Plant beds that promote vegetation restoration in sandy areas refer to specific soil structures and environmental conditions suitable for plant growth created through artificial intervention in sandy environments. They aim to provide a good foundation for the restoration and growth of vegetation in sandy areas. This requires a series of improvement and treatment measures for sandy areas, such as adding organic matter, improving soil structure, and enhancing water and fertilizer retention capacity. These measures are intended to overcome the adverse factors of sandy soil infertility, poor water retention, and severe wind erosion, enabling plants to take root and grow successfully on the plant beds, thereby gradually achieving the restoration of vegetation and the improvement of the ecosystem in sandy areas.
[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number, CN204849725U, which discloses a tall fence-like sand barrier constructed using living Calligonum mongolicum plants. The barrier includes at least two parallel sand barrier strips, placed on the windward slope of gentle sandy land or dunes, and has a single-row or double-row structure. It is arranged in layers perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction. The material is living Calligonum mongolicum plants, which are shrubs with strong adaptability to arid sandy lands and excellent natural regeneration capabilities. The new utility model provides a novel prevention and control model that organically combines biological and mechanical protection effects through the layered construction of the living sand barrier of Calligonum mongolicum. It reduces wind speed layer by layer, deposits and intercepts drifting sand, thereby improving the limitations of traditional large-scale afforestation, such as high cost, high water consumption in sandy areas, rapid decline in protection function in the later stage, and difficulty in natural vegetation regeneration and restoration. It makes full use of the advantages of natural reproduction and regeneration of Calligonum mongolicum. Under the ideal biological protection model, it also has the function of high-rise fence sand barriers to efficiently intercept drifting sand, providing a way to control wind and sand erosion in arid and rain-scarce sandy environments. However, sandy land has poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, vegetation survival is difficult, and the effect of sand control is slow. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a plant bed that promotes vegetation restoration in sandy areas, aiming to improve the problems of poor water and fertilizer retention capacity of sandy land, difficulty in vegetation survival, and slow desertification control effect in the existing technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a plant bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas, comprising a sandy ground surface, a vegetation restoration mechanism installed on the top wall of the sandy ground surface, the vegetation restoration mechanism being used to promote vegetation restoration in sandy areas, a drip irrigation mechanism being provided on the top of the sandy ground surface, the drip irrigation mechanism being used to promote vegetation elongation; the vegetation restoration mechanism includes a sandy land improvement substrate layer, the sandy land improvement substrate layer being laid on the top wall of the sandy ground surface, a water-retaining layer being laid on the top wall of the sandy land improvement substrate layer, a humus layer being laid on the top wall of the water-retaining layer, a plant fiber layer being laid on the top wall of the humus layer, a growth substrate layer being laid on the top wall of the plant fiber layer, and multiple plant bodies being installed at equal intervals on the top wall of the growth substrate layer.
[0006] Through the above technical solutions: the vegetation restoration mechanism is used to promote the restoration of vegetation in sandy areas; the drip irrigation mechanism is used to promote the growth of vegetation; the sandy land improvement substrate layer is a substrate layer made of soil, mineral powder, and microbial powder, which is in direct contact with the sandy ground and plays a role in improving soil structure and fixing sand; the water retention layer is made of starch-based biodegradable material, which can form a covering layer to reduce the downward infiltration of water and has the functions of water and fertilizer retention and preventing the sandy land improvement substrate layer from mixing with other substrate layers; the humus layer is soil rich in organic matter and nutrients, which is used to supply nutrients for plant growth; the plant fiber layer is made of coconut fiber, rice straw, straw, and natural plant fibers, which can protect the soil and reduce water evaporation; the growth substrate layer is made of loam, water retention agent, bio-fertilizer, and bentonite, which serves as the planting and growth layer for plant seeds or seedlings and can provide a good growth environment for plant seedlings; drought-resistant and sand-fixing varieties are selected for the plants, and the roots fix the sand and the above-ground parts provide shade to reduce evaporation.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The drip irrigation mechanism includes a water storage tank, which is located on the top right side of the growth substrate layer. A main pipe is installed on the bottom wall of the water storage tank, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the main pipe. A branch pipe is installed at the end of the main pipe, and multiple drippers are installed at equal intervals on the front side of the outer wall of the branch pipe. A drive assembly is installed on the top of the sandy ground, and an adjustment assembly is installed at the bottom of the drive assembly.
[0009] The above technical solution involves storing water in a water tank, diverting the water through the main pipeline to branch pipelines, and finally drip-irrigating the roots of the plants through drippers.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The drive assembly includes a rotating rod, which is disposed at the top of the connecting pipe. A bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rotating rod. A bevel gear two is meshed with the left side of the outer wall of the bevel gear one. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the outer wall of the bevel gear two. A spur gear is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft.
[0012] Through the above technical solution: rotating the rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the spur gear to rotate through the connecting shaft.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The adjusting assembly includes a gear ring, the top wall of which is meshed with the bottom wall of a spur gear. Multiple meshing plates are equidistantly meshed on the inner side of the outer wall of the gear ring. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the meshing plates. A fixed disk is rotatably connected to the ends of the multiple rotating shafts. Multiple sliding columns are equidistantly fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the gear ring. Multiple sliding grooves are equidistantly formed on the left side of the outer wall of the fixed disk. The sliding columns are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.
[0015] Through the above technical solution: the spur gear drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring meshes with the mating plate, and pushes the mating plate to swing around the rotating shaft. At the same time, the sliding column on the gear ring slides in the sliding groove of the fixed plate to assist the mating plate to move stably. The swing of the mating plate can control the opening and closing degree of the branch pipe or the water flow rate of the dripper.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and the spur gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the main pipe.
[0018] Through the above technical solutions: the support structure on the inner wall of the connecting pipe can ensure the axial fixation of the rotating rod and avoid deviation during transmission; the spur gear inside the main pipe can prevent the intrusion of external debris such as sand and dust, reducing wear; at the same time, the inner wall of the pipe supports the gear shaft, enhancing the stability of the transmission structure.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The inner wall of the water storage tank is designed with an inverted cone shape, and the main pipe is connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the water storage tank.
[0021] Through the above technical solution: the inverted conical inner wall can guide the water in the water storage tank to converge towards the bottom center, ensuring a stable flow rate when the water flows through the main pipe, avoiding uneven drip irrigation caused by water accumulation at the bottom of the tank or water flow dispersion. The main pipe ensures that the water flows out evenly from the lowest point of the water storage tank in the middle of the bottom wall, avoiding water flow deviation or water accumulation in the tank caused by the off-center outlet.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] The top of the sandy ground is provided with multiple support legs at equal intervals, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top wall of the multiple support legs.
[0024] The above technical solution uses support legs to elevate and support the water storage tank, preventing it from being placed directly on loose sand and causing settlement or tilting, thus ensuring the basic stability of the drip irrigation system.
[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0026] A fixing ring is installed at the top of the sandy ground, and the main pipe is located in the middle of the bottom wall of the fixing ring. Bolts are threaded to both the front and rear sides of the top wall of the fixing ring.
[0027] The above technical solution involves using a retaining ring to prevent the main pipeline from shaking due to water pressure or external forces, and bolts to secure the retaining ring to the sandy ground.
[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. In this utility model, a plant bed is laid on a sandy ground. First, an improved substrate layer is laid to improve the soil structure and fix the sand. Second, a water-retaining layer is laid to reduce water infiltration. Third, a humus layer supplies the nutrients needed for plant growth. Fourth, a plant fiber layer protects the soil and reduces water evaporation. Fifth, a growth substrate layer provides a growth environment for the plants. Drought-resistant sand-fixing plants are selected, and evaporation is reduced through root sand fixation and shading of the above-ground parts.
[0030] 2. In this utility model, the water in the storage tank is transported through the main pipeline. The rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to drive the second bevel gear, which in turn drives the spur gear to rotate through the connecting shaft. The gear ring then drives the gear plate to rotate. The gear ring meshes and pushes the plate to swing around the rotating shaft. The sliding column and the sliding groove cooperate to ensure stable movement. This adjusts the water output of the branch pipe or dripper, realizes precise irrigation on demand, and improves the water supply efficiency for the restoration of vegetation in sandy areas. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a front view of a plant bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas, as proposed in this utility model.
[0032] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of a plant bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas, as proposed in this utility model.
[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial structural illustration of a plant bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas, as proposed in this utility model.
[0034] Figure 4 This invention proposes a plant bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a plant bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas, as proposed in this utility model.
[0036] Legend:
[0037] 1. Sandy ground; 2. Vegetation restoration mechanism; 201. Sandy land improvement substrate layer; 202. Water retention layer; 203. Humus layer; 204. Plant fiber layer; 205. Growth substrate layer; 206. Plant body; 3. Drip irrigation mechanism; 301. Water storage tank; 302. Main pipe; 303. Connecting pipe; 304. Branch pipe; 305. Drip head; 306. Drive assembly; 3061. Rotating rod; 3062. Bevel gear one; 3063. Bevel gear two; 3064. Connecting shaft; 3065. Spur gear; 307. Adjustment assembly; 3071. Gear ring; 3072. Plywood; 3073. Rotating shaft; 3074. Fixing plate; 3075. Sliding column; 3076. Slide groove; 4. Fixing ring; 5. Bolt; 6. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas, comprising a sandy ground surface 1, a vegetation restoration mechanism 2 installed on the top wall of the sandy ground surface 1, the vegetation restoration mechanism 2 being used to promote vegetation restoration in sandy areas, and a drip irrigation mechanism 3 installed on the top of the sandy ground surface 1, the drip irrigation mechanism 3 being used to promote vegetation elongation; the vegetation restoration mechanism 2 includes a sandy land improvement substrate layer 201, which is laid on the top wall of the sandy ground surface 1, and the sandy land improvement substrate layer 201 is composed of a mixture of soil, mineral powder, and microbial powder, and is directly applied to the sandy ground surface 1. The sandy ground surface 1, in contact with the substrate, plays a dual role in improving soil structure and stabilizing sand. The top wall of the sandy soil improvement substrate layer 201 is covered with a water-retaining layer 202, made of starch-based biodegradable material, forming a covering layer that effectively reduces downward water infiltration. It also retains water and fertilizer and prevents the sandy soil improvement substrate layer 201 from mixing with other substrate layers. The top wall of the water-retaining layer 202 is covered with a humus layer 203, rich in organic matter and nutrients, providing ample nutrients for plant growth. The top wall of the humus layer 203 is covered with plant... The fiber layer 204, woven from coconut fiber, rice straw or stalks, and natural plant fibers, protects the soil and reduces water evaporation. A growth substrate layer 205, composed of loam, water-retaining agent, bio-fertilizer, and bentonite, serves as the planting and growth layer for plant bodies 206 (seeds or seedlings), providing a suitable growth environment. Multiple plant bodies 206, drought-resistant and sand-fixing varieties, are equidistantly installed on the top wall of the growth substrate layer 205. The root system stabilizes the sand and the above-ground part provides shade, effectively reducing water evaporation. Multiple support legs 6 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the sandy ground 1. The water storage tank 301 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the multiple support legs 6. The support legs 6 are used to support the water storage tank 301 in the air. A fixing ring 4 is set on the top of the sandy ground 1. The main pipe 302 is set in the middle of the bottom wall of the fixing ring 4. The fixing ring 4 is used to prevent the main pipe 302 from shaking due to water pressure or external force. Bolts 5 are threaded on the front and back sides of the top wall of the fixing ring 4. The bolts 5 are used to fasten the fixing ring 4 to the sandy ground 1.
[0040] Specifically, the vegetation restoration mechanism 2 is used to promote the restoration of vegetation in the sandy area, and the drip irrigation mechanism 3 is used to promote the growth of vegetation. The various layers of the plant bed are laid sequentially after the sandy ground 1 is leveled. The sandy soil improvement substrate layer 201 laid on the sandy ground 1 is composed of a mixture of loam, mineral powder, and microbial powder, and is in direct contact with the sandy ground 1, playing a dual role in improving soil structure and fixing sand. The water-retaining layer 202 is made of starch-based biodegradable material, forming a covering layer that effectively reduces downward water infiltration, while also retaining water and fertilizer and preventing the sandy soil improvement substrate layer 201 from mixing with other substrate layers. The humus layer 203 is rich in organic matter and nutrients, providing sufficient nutrients for plant growth. Sufficient nutrients; the plant fiber layer 204 is woven from coconut fiber, rice straw or stalks and natural plant fibers, which protects the soil and reduces water evaporation; the growth substrate layer 205 is made of loam, water-retaining agent, bio-fertilizer and bentonite, which serves as the planting and growth layer for the seeds or seedlings of the plant body 206, providing a suitable growth environment for the plant seedlings. The selected plant body 206 is a drought-resistant sand-fixing variety. Through root sand fixation and above-ground shading, water evaporation is effectively reduced. The support leg 6 is used to support the water storage tank 301 in the air. The fixing ring 4 is used to prevent the main pipe 302 from shaking due to water pressure or external force. The bolt 5 is used to fasten the fixing ring 4 to the sandy ground 1.
[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The drip irrigation mechanism 3 includes a water storage tank 301, which is located on the top right side of the growth substrate layer 205. A main pipe 302 is installed on the bottom wall of the water storage tank 301. A connecting pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the main pipe 302. A branch pipe 304 is installed at the end of the main pipe 302. Multiple drippers 305 are equidistantly installed on the front side of the outer wall of the branch pipe 304. A drive assembly 306 is installed on the top of the sandy ground 1. An adjustment assembly 307 is installed at the bottom of the drive assembly 306. The moving assembly 306 includes a rotating rod 3061, which is disposed at the top of the connecting pipe 303. A bevel gear 3062 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rotating rod 3061. A bevel gear 3063 is meshed with the left side of the outer wall of the bevel gear 3062. The rotation of the rotating rod 3061 drives the bevel gear 3062, thereby causing the bevel gear 3063 to rotate. A connecting shaft 3064 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the outer wall of the bevel gear 3063. A spur gear is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 3064. Wheel 3065 and bevel gear 3063 transmit power to spur gear 3065 via connecting shaft 3064. Adjustment component 307 includes gear ring 3071, the top wall of gear ring 3071 is meshed with the bottom wall of spur gear 3065, the rotation of spur gear 3065 drives gear ring 3071 to rotate, multiple meshing plates 3072 are equidistantly meshed on the inner side of the outer wall of gear ring 3071, and a rotating shaft 3073 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of meshing plate 3072, gear ring 3071 meshes with meshing plate 3072. The combined action causes the plywood 3072 to swing around the pivot 3073. The ends of the pivots 3073 are rotatably connected to the fixed disks 3074. The outer right side of the gear ring 3071 is fixedly connected to multiple sliding pillars 3075 at equal intervals. The outer left side of the fixed disk 3074 is provided with multiple sliding grooves 3076 at equal intervals. The sliding pillars 3075 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 3076. The sliding pillars 3075 on the gear ring 3071 slide in the sliding grooves 3076 of the fixed disk 3074 to assist in the stable movement of the plywood 3072.
[0042] Specifically, water flows in from the water storage tank 301 through the main pipe 302. The rotation of the rotating rod 3061 drives the first bevel gear 3062, which in turn causes the second bevel gear 3063 to rotate. The second bevel gear 3063 transmits power to the spur gear 3065 through the connecting shaft 3064, causing it to rotate. The rotation of the spur gear 3065 drives the gear ring 3071 to rotate. The gear ring 3071 meshes with the composite plate 3072, causing the composite plate 3072 to swing around the rotating shaft 3073. At the same time, the sliding column 3075 on the gear ring 3071 slides in the sliding groove 3076 of the fixed plate 3074 to assist the stable movement of the composite plate 3072. The swing of the composite plate 3072 can control the opening and closing degree of the branch pipe 304 or the water flow rate of the dripper 305, thereby flexibly adjusting the drip irrigation volume and range according to the water requirements of the plant 206, soil moisture and weather changes, improving water resource utilization efficiency and ensuring precise water supply during the restoration of vegetation in sandy areas.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The rotating rod 3061 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 303. The support structure of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 303 ensures that the rotating rod 3061 is axially fixed and avoids deviation during transmission. The spur gear 3065 is rotatably connected inside the main pipe 302. The spur gear 3065 inside the main pipe 302 can prevent sand and dust and external debris from entering and reduce wear. At the same time, the inner wall of the pipe supports the gear shaft, which enhances the stability of the transmission structure. The inner wall of the water storage tank 301 adopts an inverted cone design. The inverted cone inner wall can guide the water in the water storage tank 301 to converge towards the bottom center, ensuring that the water flow is stable when passing through the main pipe 302. It avoids uneven drip irrigation caused by water accumulation at the bottom of the tank or water flow dispersion. The main pipe 302 is connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the water storage tank 301. The main pipe 302 at the middle of the bottom wall ensures that the water flows out evenly from the lowest point of the water storage tank 301, avoiding water flow deviation or water accumulation in the tank caused by the offset outlet.
[0044] Specifically, the support structure on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 303 ensures that the rotating rod 3061 is axially fixed, preventing deviation during transmission. The spur gear 3065 inside the main pipe 302 prevents sand and dust and external debris from entering, reducing wear. At the same time, the inner wall of the pipe supports the gear shaft, enhancing the stability of the transmission structure. The inverted conical inner wall guides the water in the water storage tank 301 to converge towards the bottom center, ensuring a stable flow rate when the water flows through the main pipe 302, avoiding uneven drip irrigation caused by water accumulation at the bottom of the tank or water dispersion. The main pipe 302 ensures that the water flows out evenly from the lowest point of the water storage tank 301 in the middle of the bottom wall, avoiding water flow deviation or water accumulation in the tank caused by an off-center outlet.
[0045] Working principle: The various layers of the vegetation bed are laid sequentially after the sandy ground 1 is leveled. The sandy ground improvement substrate layer 201, made of loam, mineral powder, and microbial powder, is laid on the sandy ground 1 and comes into direct contact with the sandy ground 1, playing a role in improving soil structure and stabilizing sand. The water-retaining layer 202 is made of starch-based biodegradable material, which can form a covering layer to reduce the downward infiltration of water, and has the functions of water and fertilizer retention and preventing the sandy ground improvement substrate layer 201 from mixing with other substrate layers. The humus layer 203 is rich in... The soil, rich in organic matter and nutrients, provides nutrients for the growth of plant body 206; the plant fiber layer 204, woven from coconut fiber, rice straw, or stalks and natural plant fibers, protects the soil and reduces water evaporation; the growth substrate layer 205, a mixture of loam, water-retaining agent, bio-fertilizer, and bentonite, serves as the planting and growth layer for seeds or seedlings of plant body 206, providing a good growth environment for the seedlings of plant body 206; plant body 206 is selected from drought-resistant and sand-fixing varieties, which reduce evaporation through root sand fixation and above-ground shading.
[0046] Water in the storage tank 301 flows through the main pipe 302. Rotating the rotating rod 3061 drives the first bevel gear 3062 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 3063 to rotate. The second bevel gear 3063 drives the spur gear 3065 to rotate through the connecting shaft 3064. The spur gear 3065 drives the gear ring 3071 to rotate. The gear ring 3071 meshes with the composite plate 3072, pushing the composite plate 3072 to swing around the rotating shaft 3073. At the same time, the sliding column 3075 on the gear ring 3071 slides in the sliding groove 3076 of the fixed plate 3074, assisting the composite plate 3072 to move stably. The swing of the composite plate 3072 can control the opening and closing degree of the branch pipe 304 or the water flow rate of the dripper 305. Thus, according to the water requirements of the plant 206, soil moisture and weather changes, the drip irrigation volume and range can be flexibly adjusted to improve water resource utilization efficiency and ensure precise water supply during the restoration of vegetation in sandy areas.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas, comprising desertified ground (1), characterized in that: The top wall of the desertified ground (1) is equipped with a vegetation restoration mechanism (2), which is used to promote the restoration of vegetation in the desert. The top of the desertified ground (1) is equipped with a drip irrigation mechanism (3), which is used to promote the elongation of vegetation. The vegetation restoration mechanism (2) includes a sandy land improvement substrate layer (201), which is laid on the top wall of the sandy ground (1). The top wall of the sandy land improvement substrate layer (201) is covered with a water-retaining layer (202), the top wall of the water-retaining layer (202) is covered with a humus layer (203), the top wall of the humus layer (203) is covered with a plant fiber layer (204), the top wall of the plant fiber layer (204) is covered with a growth substrate layer (205), and multiple plant bodies (206) are installed at equal intervals on the top wall of the growth substrate layer (205).
2. The vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation mechanism (3) includes a water storage tank (301), which is located on the top right side of the growth substrate layer (205). A main pipe (302) is installed on the bottom wall of the water storage tank (301). A connecting pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top wall of the main pipe (302). A branch pipe (304) is installed at the end of the main pipe (302). Multiple drippers (305) are installed at equal intervals on the front side of the outer wall of the branch pipe (304). A driving component (306) is provided on the top of the sandy ground (1). An adjusting component (307) is installed at the bottom of the driving component (306).
3. A vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (306) includes a rotating rod (3061), which is disposed at the top of the connecting pipe (303). A bevel gear (3062) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the rotating rod (3061). A bevel gear (3063) is meshed with the left side of the outer wall of the bevel gear (3062). A connecting shaft (3064) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the outer wall of the bevel gear (3063). A spur gear (3065) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft (3064).
4. A vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (307) includes a gear ring (3071), the top wall of which is meshed with the bottom wall of a spur gear (3065). Multiple mating plates (3072) are equidistantly meshed on the inner side of the outer wall of the gear ring (3071). A rotating shaft (3073) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the mating plate (3072). A fixed disk (3074) is rotatably connected to the end of the multiple rotating shafts (3073). Multiple sliding columns (3075) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the gear ring (3071). Multiple sliding grooves (3076) are equidistantly opened on the left side of the outer wall of the fixed disk (3074). The sliding columns (3075) are slidably connected to the sliding grooves (3076).
5. A vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating rod (3061) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the connecting pipe (303), and the spur gear (3065) is rotatably connected to the inside of the main pipe (302).
6. A vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water storage tank (301) is designed with an inverted cone shape, and the main pipe (302) is connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the water storage tank (301).
7. A vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the sandy ground (1) is provided with multiple support legs (6) at equal intervals, and the water storage tank (301) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the multiple support legs (6).
8. A vegetation bed for promoting vegetation restoration in sandy areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing ring (4) is provided on the top of the sandy ground (1), and the main pipe (302) is located in the middle of the bottom wall of the fixing ring (4). Bolts (5) are threadedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top wall of the fixing ring (4).