Cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting fluid impurity quick separation device based on magnetic adsorption, which comprises a filter box, three filter plate frames are inserted into the inner side of the filter box, filter plate bodies are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the filter plate frames, and first telescopic pieces are fixedly mounted at the tops of support plates on the front and rear sides of the filter box; the driving ends of the two first telescopic pieces are fixedly connected with a lifting frame, the inner side of the lifting frame is slidably connected with a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is fixedly connected with a scrap adsorption mechanism. The cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption is reasonable in structural design and convenient to use, the multi-filter-plate filtering type design is adopted, the filtering effect on chippings in cutting fluid can be improved to the maximum extent, the magnetic suction type design is adopted, the chippings filtered out by the filter plates can be adsorbed and collected, cleaning is convenient, and the cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And the blocked filter plate can be quickly disassembled, replaced or cleaned, so that the filter plate has higher practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting fluid impurity removal technology, specifically a cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption. Background Technology

[0002] Current cutting fluid impurity separation devices often require filter plates to remove debris from the fluid. Traditional devices typically use a single filter plate design, which not only makes it difficult to ensure complete removal of debris, but also makes the filter plates prone to clogging, hindering quick removal, replacement, and cleaning. Furthermore, it is difficult to adsorb the filtered debris, thus limiting its practicality. To address these issues, we propose a rapid cutting fluid impurity separation device based on magnetic adsorption. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption, comprising a filter box, three filter plate holders inserted into the inner side of the filter box, filter plate bodies fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter plate holders, first telescopic members fixedly installed on the top of the support plates on both the front and rear sides of the filter box, lifting frames fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two first telescopic members, a moving block slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting frame, a debris adsorption mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a locking mechanism for fixing the filter plate holders fixedly installed on the outer side of the filter box, and a drain pipe connected to the bottom of the left side of the filter box.

[0005] Furthermore, the debris adsorption mechanism includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable block. A stepper motor is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting frame. The output shaft of the stepper motor passes through the inner side of the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to a screw. A transverse block is threaded along the axial direction on the surface of the screw and the side of the filter plate frame. The top of the transverse block is slidably connected to the slide groove at the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame through a guide slider. An electromagnetic chuck is installed at the bottom of the transverse block through a connecting rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter box. A movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame. A locking rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate near the filter box and corresponding to the position of the filter plate frame. Pull rods are symmetrically installed on the movable plate away from the filter box. One end of the pull rod extends through to the outside of the fixed frame. One end of the two pull rods is fixedly connected by a pull handle. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod corresponding to the position between the movable plate and the fixed frame.

[0007] Furthermore, insert plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate frame, slots for use with the insert plates are provided on the inner wall of the filter box, insertion holes for matching the locking rod are provided on the outer side of the insert plates, and through holes communicating with the insertion holes are provided on the outer side of the filter box.

[0008] Furthermore, a second telescopic component is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting frame, and the driving end of the second telescopic component is fixedly connected to the moving block.

[0009] Furthermore, the first telescopic component is specifically an electric telescopic column, and the second telescopic component is specifically a cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a debris collection shell is installed on the back of the filter box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This invention introduces the cutting fluid to be purified into the filter box through the opening on the right side. It is filtered through multiple filter plates, and the filtered-out cutting fluid is discharged through the drain pipe. When it is necessary to process the debris filtered out by the filter plates, the first telescopic component controls the lifting frame to move downwards, causing the connecting rod and electromagnetic chuck to sink into the filter box. The second telescopic component controls the electromagnetic chuck to move back and forth. After the stepper motor is turned on, its output shaft intermittently drives the screw to rotate in both directions. Multiple transverse blocks threaded onto it, limited by guide sliders, can drive the electromagnetic chuck to move left and right, thereby achieving magnetic attraction of the debris. After completion, the first telescopic component controls the debris adsorption mechanism to return to its vertical position, and the second telescopic component uses the moving blocks and debris to... The adsorption mechanism is driven to the debris collection shell. After the electromagnetic chuck is de-energized, the debris falls into the interior for collection. When it is necessary to replace a filter plate body, pull the pull handle outward. Through the connection of the pull rod, the movable plate moves outward, and the locking rod disengages from the insertion hole. The filter plate frame, filter plate body, and insertion plate can then be removed together. This cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. It adopts a multi-filter plate filtration design, which can greatly improve the filtration effect of debris in cutting fluid. The magnetic adsorption design can adsorb and collect the debris filtered by the filter plate, which is convenient for cleaning. Furthermore, the clogged filter plate can be quickly disassembled, replaced, or cleaned, making it highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the debris adsorption mechanism of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the locking mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the filter plate frame and filter plate body of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Filter box, 2. Filter plate frame, 3. Filter plate body, 4. First telescopic component, 5. Lifting frame, 6. Moving block, 7. Debris adsorption mechanism, 71. Connecting frame, 72. Stepper motor, 73. Screw, 74. Horizontal block, 75. Guide slider, 76. Connecting rod, 77. Electromagnetic chuck, 8. Locking mechanism, 81. Fixed frame, 82. Movable plate, 83. Locking rod, 84. Pulling rod, 85. Pulling handle, 86. Spring, 9. Drain pipe, 10. Insert plate, 11. Insertion hole, 12. Second telescopic component, 13. Debris collection shell. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5 A cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption includes a filter box 1. Three filter plate holders 2 are inserted into the inner side of the filter box 1. Filter plate bodies 3 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter plate holders 2. First telescopic components 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the support plates on the front and rear sides of the filter box 1. The first telescopic components 4 are specifically electric telescopic columns. Lifting frames 5 are fixedly connected to the drive ends of the two first telescopic components 4. Moving blocks 6 are slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting frames 5. A debris adsorption mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving blocks 6. A locking mechanism 8 for fixing the filter plate holders 2 is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the filter box 1. A drain pipe 9 connected to the bottom of the left side of the filter box 1 is fixedly connected to it. The cutting fluid with filtered iron filings can be discharged through the drain pipe 9. A debris collection shell 13 is installed on the back of the filter box 1. When the debris adsorption mechanism 7 moves above the debris collection shell 13, after the electromagnetic chuck 77 is de-energized, the debris adsorbed on it can fall into its interior for easy collection.

[0021] The debris adsorption mechanism 7 includes a connecting frame 71, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable block 6. A stepper motor 72 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting frame 71. The output shaft of the stepper motor 72 passes through the inner side of the connecting frame 71 and is fixedly connected to a screw 73. A rolling bearing is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the connecting frame 71 at the position corresponding to the screw 73. One end of the screw 73 passes through the interior of the rolling bearing and is movably connected to it, which can connect and support the end of the screw 73, thereby improving the stability during rotation. The surface of the screw 73 and A transverse block 74 is threadedly connected to the side of the filter plate holder 2 along the axial direction. The top of the transverse block 74 is slidably connected to the groove on the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame 71 through a guide slider 75. The guide slider 75 ensures that the transverse block 74, which is threadedly connected to the screw 73, can move axially under the threaded drive. An electromagnetic chuck 77 is installed at the bottom of the transverse block 74 through a connecting rod 76. When the electromagnetic chuck 77 is energized, it becomes magnetic and can adsorb the filtered debris. It loses its adsorption force when the power is turned off.

[0022] The locking mechanism 8 includes a fixed frame 81, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter box 1. A movable plate 82 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 81. A locking rod 83 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 82 on the side close to the filter box 1 and corresponding to the position of the filter plate frame 2. Pull rods 84 are symmetrically installed on the side of the movable plate 82 away from the filter box 1. One end of the pull rod 84 extends through the outside of the fixed frame 81. One end of the two pull rods 84 is fixedly connected by a pull handle 85. A spring 86 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 84 at the position between the movable plate 82 and the fixed frame 81. The spring 86 can push the movable plate 82 toward the side of the filter box 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the locking rod 83 insertion.

[0023] Both sides of the filter plate frame 2 are fixedly connected with insert plates 10. The inner wall of the filter box 1 is provided with slots that cooperate with the insert plates 10. The outer side of the insert plates 10 is provided with insertion holes 11 that are compatible with the locking rod 83. The outer side of the filter box 1 is provided with through holes that communicate with the insertion holes 11. When it is necessary to replace a filter plate body 3, pull the pull handle 85 outward. Through the connection of the pull rod 84, the movable plate 82 moves outward, and the locking rod 83 disengages from the insertion hole 11. The filter plate frame 2, the filter plate body 3 and the insert plates 10 can be removed together.

[0024] A second telescopic component 12 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting frame 5. The second telescopic component 12 is specifically a cylinder. The driving end of the second telescopic component 12 is fixedly connected to the moving block 6. The moving block 6 and the debris adsorption mechanism 7 can be moved in the front-back direction through the second telescopic component 12.

[0025] This cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption has a reasonable structural design and is easy to use. It adopts a multi-filter plate filtration design, which can maximize the filtration effect of debris in the cutting fluid. The magnetic adsorption design can adsorb and collect the debris filtered by the filter plates, which is convenient for cleaning. Furthermore, the clogged filter plates can be quickly disassembled, replaced, or cleaned, making it highly practical.

[0026] In use, the cutting fluid to be purified is introduced through the opening on the right side of the filter box 1 and filtered through multiple filter plate bodies 3. The cutting fluid with removed debris is discharged from the drain pipe 9. When it is necessary to process the debris filtered out by the filter plate bodies 3, the first telescopic component 4 controls the lifting frame 5 to move downward, causing the connecting rod 76 and the electromagnetic chuck 77 to sink into the filter box 1. The electromagnetic chuck 77 can be moved back and forth by the second telescopic component 12. After the stepper motor 72 is turned on, its output shaft intermittently drives the screw 73 to rotate in both directions. Multiple transverse blocks 74 threaded onto it are limited by the guide slider 75. The electromagnetic chuck 77 is moved left and right to magnetically attract debris. After that, the first telescopic component 4 controls the debris adsorption mechanism 7 to return to its vertical position. The second telescopic component 12 drives the moving block 6 and the debris adsorption mechanism 7 to the debris receiving shell 13. After the electromagnetic chuck 77 is de-energized, the debris falls into the interior for collection. When it is necessary to replace a filter plate body 3, the pull handle 85 is pulled outward. Through the connection of the pull rod 84, the movable plate 82 moves outward, and the locking rod 83 disengages from the insertion hole 11. The filter plate frame 2, the filter plate body 3 and the insert plate 10 can then be removed together.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid separation device for cutting fluid impurities based on magnetic adsorption, comprising a filter box (1), characterized in that: Three filter plate holders (2) are inserted into the inner side of the filter box (1). Filter plate bodies (3) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter plate holders (2). First telescopic components (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the support plates on the front and rear sides of the filter box (1). Lifting frames (5) are fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two first telescopic components (4). Moving blocks (6) are slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting frames (5). Debris adsorption mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving blocks (6). Locking mechanism (8) for fixing the filter plate holders (2) is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the filter box (1). Drainage pipe (9) connected to the bottom of the left side of the filter box (1) is fixedly connected.

2. The cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris adsorption mechanism (7) includes a connecting frame (71), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block (6). A stepper motor (72) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting frame (71). The output shaft of the stepper motor (72) passes through the inner side of the connecting frame (71) and is fixedly connected to a screw (73). A transverse block (74) is threaded along the axial direction on the surface of the screw (73) and the side of the filter plate frame (2). The top of the transverse block (74) is slidably connected to the groove at the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame (71) through a guide slider (75). An electromagnetic chuck (77) is installed at the bottom of the transverse block (74) through a connecting rod (76).

3. The cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (8) includes a fixed frame (81), which is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter box (1). A movable plate (82) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (81). A locking rod (83) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (82) on the side close to the filter box (1) and at the position corresponding to the filter plate frame (2). Pull rods (84) are symmetrically installed on the side of the movable plate (82) away from the filter box (1). One end of the pull rod (84) extends through to the outside of the fixed frame (81). One end of the two pull rods (84) is fixedly connected by a pull handle (85). A spring (86) is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod (84) at the position between the movable plate (82) and the fixed frame (81).

4. The rapid separation device for cutting fluid impurities based on magnetic adsorption according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the filter plate frame (2) are fixedly connected with insert plates (10). The inner wall of the filter box (1) is provided with slots that cooperate with the insert plates (10). The outer side of the insert plates (10) is provided with insertion holes (11) that are compatible with the locking rod (83). The outer side of the filter box (1) is provided with through holes that communicate with the insertion holes (11).

5. The rapid separation device for cutting fluid impurities based on magnetic adsorption according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second telescopic component (12) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lifting frame (5), and the driving end of the second telescopic component (12) is fixedly connected to the moving block (6).

6. The cutting fluid impurity rapid separation device based on magnetic adsorption according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first telescopic component (4) is specifically an electric telescopic column, and the second telescopic component (12) is specifically a cylinder.

7. The rapid separation device for cutting fluid impurities based on magnetic adsorption according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter box (1) is equipped with a debris collection shell (13) on the back.

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