Oil-water separation device for flat car

By designing a sewage discharge mechanism and an oil-water separation device with separation components, the problem of the oil-water separator in the flatbed truck's pneumatic control system being unable to discharge sewage was solved, ensuring the normal operation of the pneumatic control system and the service life of its components, and reducing maintenance costs and safety hazards.

CN224252403UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19CHENGXI SHIPYARD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGXI SHIPYARD
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pneumatic control system of the flatbed truck is prone to failure. Excessive water and oil content in the air circuit can damage components, and the existing oil-water separator cannot effectively remove oil and impurities, affecting the normal operation of the system.

Method used

An oil-water separation device was designed, comprising a sewage discharge mechanism, a separation component, and a drive component. The sewage discharge pipe and drive component enable timely discharge of oil and water, the separation component performs oil-water separation, and the gas is filtered through a filter screen and a gas pipe system.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the sewage discharge problem of oil-water separators, ensures the normal operation of the pneumatic control system, avoids impurity blockage, extends component life, and reduces maintenance costs and safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to an oil-water separation device for a flat car, which comprises a shell, a connecting component is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the shell, a sewage draining exit is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell, a sewage draining mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the sewage draining exit, and a separation component is mounted on the inner wall of the shell. An observation opening is formed in the outer wall of the shell, tempered glass is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation opening, the sewage discharging mechanism comprises a sewage discharging pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharging opening, and an inner cavity channel of the sewage discharging pipe is of two oppositely-arranged conical structures. According to the oil-water separation device, the defects in the prior art are overcome, the sewage discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell of the oil-water separation device, water and oil dirt collected in the shell can be conveniently discharged in time through the sewage discharging mechanism, the sewage discharging mechanism can be conveniently started in the gas conveying process, and then normal work of the whole gas hole system is not affected; the problem that an existing oil-water separator is inconvenient to discharge sewage is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil-water separation technology, specifically to an oil-water separation device for flatbed trucks. Background Technology

[0002] Oil-water separation primarily relies on the density difference or chemical properties of water and oil, utilizing the principle of gravity sedimentation or other physicochemical reactions to remove impurities or separate oil and water. Flatbed trucks, being shipbuilding equipment, have revealed a high frequency of malfunctions in their pneumatic control systems after years of use. Repeated damage and repairs of some pneumatic control components not only affect production and increase maintenance costs, but also pose certain safety hazards, as the pneumatic control system controls the vehicle's braking. The flatbed truck's pneumatic control system is complex, and the main control valves are all imported and expensive. The system consists of an air compressor, electronically controlled proportional valves, brake valves, and other precision valves, as well as a series of pneumatic actuators. Due to the special nature of the gas medium, once a system malfunctions, internal components are easily damaged one after another, and the source of the problem is extremely difficult to pinpoint.

[0003] After disassembly, it was determined that there were water stains in the gas pipeline near the control elements, away from the gas source components; oil stains were found at some control element joints; and some valve bodies, made of aluminum alloy, were prone to corrosion and expansion. Therefore, it was determined that the irregular accumulation of excessive water and oil content in the gas pipeline led to a series of malfunctions. Observation showed that the drying tank was functioning normally and the nearby pipelines were relatively dry. However, the oil-water filter separator in the pipeline was not performing its crucial fine filtration function. This was mainly because, during actual use, the oil collected in the separator could not be discharged in time, leading to excessive accumulation of oil and impurities inside, thus reducing its separation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve or at least alleviate the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an oil-water separation device for a flatbed truck, comprising a housing, a connecting component installed on the top outer wall of the housing, a drain port opened on the bottom outer wall of the housing, a drain mechanism installed on the inner wall of the drain port, a separation component installed on the inner wall of the housing, an observation port opened on the outer wall of the housing, and tempered glass fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port;

[0006] The sewage discharge mechanism includes a sewage pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage outlet, and the internal cavity of the sewage pipe is two oppositely arranged conical structures. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage pipe, and a drive assembly is installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame. Drive shaft one and drive shaft two are slidably installed at both ends of the drive assembly. A sealing plug one is fixedly connected to one end of drive shaft one, and a protective cover of a conical structure is fixedly connected to the outer wall of drive shaft one. A sealing plug two is fixedly connected to one end of drive shaft two. Both sealing plug one and sealing plug two are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sewage pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above structure, the connecting components on the outer shell facilitate the sealing of the outer shell, the sewage discharge mechanism facilitates the direct discharge of oil and water, the separation component facilitates the separation of oil and water, the sewage pipe facilitates the direct discharge of oil and water, the drive component, together with drive shaft one and drive shaft two, facilitates the direct synchronous operation of sealing plug one and sealing plug two, and the protective cover facilitates the protection of the drive component.

[0008] In one possible implementation, the separation component includes a separation layer fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and an installation port is provided at the center of the separation layer, with an installation tube installed on the inner wall of the installation port.

[0009] By adopting the above structure, the separation layer facilitates the filtration of gas entering the casing, and the installation pipe facilitates the delivery and filtration of auxiliary gas.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the outer wall of the mounting tube has multiple equally spaced arc-shaped openings, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped openings is fixedly connected to a filter screen. The bottom outer wall of the mounting tube has a threaded opening, and the inner wall of the threaded opening is screwed to a base plate.

[0011] By adopting the above structure, the filter screen can be easily installed through the arc-shaped opening on the installation pipe, the filter screen can easily filter the gas, and the detachable base plate can easily separate and purify the auxiliary gas.

[0012] In one possible implementation, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting tube, and the outer wall of the air pipe has multiple through holes distributed at equal intervals.

[0013] By adopting the above structure, the installation of the gas tube facilitates the delivery of auxiliary gas, and the opening of the through hole facilitates the delivery of gas.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the connecting assembly includes a connecting seat fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the housing, and the connecting seat has an air inlet chamber and an exhaust chamber respectively, and the air pipe is connected to the air inlet chamber through a pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above structure, the cooperation between the air inlet chamber and the air outlet chamber in the connector facilitates the input and output of auxiliary gas, thereby making it easier to deliver gas to the air pipe.

[0016] In one possible implementation, an air intake pipe connected to the air intake chamber is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connector, an exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust chamber is fixedly connected to the other side of the connector, the other end of the exhaust chamber is connected to the outer shell, and a lithium battery is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the connector.

[0017] By adopting the above structure, the gas in the pneumatic system can be easily transported into the housing through the air inlet pipe, and the separated and filtered gas can be directly discharged through the exhaust pipe. The lithium battery can be used to power the separation device.

[0018] In one possible implementation, the drive assembly includes a drive box fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and a connecting frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive box. The inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed rods, and spring one and spring two are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the two fixed rods.

[0019] By adopting the above structure, the connecting bracket facilitates the auxiliary fixing of the fixing rod, and the two fixing rods facilitate the installation of spring one and spring two.

[0020] In one possible implementation, the outer walls of the two fixed rods are slidably connected to slide block one and slide block two, respectively. One end of drive shaft one is fixedly connected to slide block two, and one end of drive shaft two is fixedly connected to slide block one. Multiple fixed connecting rods are fixedly connected between slide block one and slide block two.

[0021] By adopting the above structure, the fixed rod facilitates the sliding installation of slide block 2 and slide block 1. Multiple fixed connecting rods are set between slide block 1 and slide block 2, which facilitates the connection between slide block 1 and slide block 2, thereby making slide block 1 and slide block 2 move synchronously.

[0022] In one possible implementation, a drive disk is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the connecting frame, and a connecting rod is eccentrically rotatably connected to one outer wall of the drive disk. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slide block two. A micro motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame, and the output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the drive disk.

[0023] By adopting the above structure, the micro motor in the drive assembly directly drives the drive disk to rotate under the control of the controller. When the drive disk rotates, it works with the connecting rod to pull the slide two to move up and down repeatedly. When the fixed connecting rod is set, the slide two and the slide one move synchronously, so the two sealing plugs can move when it is convenient.

[0024] In one possible implementation, a driving component is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the driving component includes a driving tube fixedly connected to the connecting frame. A driving column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving tube, and one end of the driving column is fixedly connected to a slide block. An electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the driving tube, and an armature matching the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the driving column.

[0025] By adopting the above structure, the armature is directly attracted to the electromagnet by the magnet generated when the electromagnet is energized, which facilitates the direct pulling of the drive column slide block two downwards. The downward movement of slide block two directly compresses spring one and spring two.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] This utility model solves the problem of inconvenient drainage in existing oil-water separators by setting a sewage discharge mechanism at the bottom of the outer shell of the oil-water separator. The sewage discharge mechanism can conveniently discharge the water and oil collected in the outer shell in a timely manner. Moreover, the sewage discharge mechanism can be activated during the gas transportation process, so as not to affect the normal operation of the overall gas vent system.

[0028] This utility model incorporates a separation component within the outer casing. This component facilitates the separation of oil and water in the gas supplied to the casing. The relatively clean air after separation is directly discharged through the exhaust pipe, thereby enabling convenient separation and filtration of the gas in the vent system. The mesh on the mounting pipe facilitates the filtration of impurities in the air, preventing impurities from clogging the separation layer.

[0029] This invention incorporates a drive assembly in the drain pipe, which facilitates the control of two sealing plugs within the drain pipe. By alternately opening the parabolic tube through the two sealing plugs, the oil and water stored in the outer casing can be directly discharged. The simultaneous operation of the two sealing plugs ensures the sealing performance of the outer casing, thereby facilitating the normal operation of the oil-water separator while draining. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer shell of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detachable component of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the separation component of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sewage discharge mechanism of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the driving component structure in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0039] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Connecting assembly; 3. Intake pipe; 4. Exhaust pipe; 5. Sewage discharge mechanism; 6. Tempered glass; 7. Separation assembly; 8. Separation layer; 9. Mounting pipe; 10. Filter screen; 11. Base plate; 12. Air pipe; 13. Through hole; 14. Connecting seat; 15. Exhaust chamber; 16. Intake chamber; 17. Lithium battery; 18. Sewage discharge pipe; 19. Fixing frame; 20. Drive assembly; 21. Drive shaft one; 22. Protective cover; 23. Sealing plug one; 24. Drive shaft two; 25. Sealing plug two; 26. Drive box; 27. Connecting frame; 28. Fixing rod; 29. ​​Spring one; 30. Spring two; 31. Slide one; 32. Slide two; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Drive component; 35. Drive pipe; 36. Drive column; 37. Armature; 38. Electromagnet; 39. Micro motor; 40. Drive disk. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] Please see Figure 1-7 An oil-water separation device for a flatbed truck includes a housing 1, a connecting component 2 installed on the top outer wall of the housing 1, a drain port opened on the bottom outer wall of the housing 1, and a drain mechanism 5 installed on the inner wall of the drain port, a separation component 7 installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, and an observation port opened on the outer wall of the housing 1, with tempered glass 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation port.

[0043] The sewage discharge mechanism 5 includes a sewage discharge pipe 18 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge port. The internal cavity of the sewage discharge pipe 18 is two oppositely arranged conical structures. A fixing frame 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge pipe 18. A drive assembly 20 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 19. A drive shaft 21 and a drive shaft 24 are slidably installed at both ends of the drive assembly 20, respectively. A sealing plug 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 21. A protective cover 22 with a conical structure is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 21. A sealing plug 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 24. Both the sealing plug 23 and the sealing plug 25 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sewage discharge pipe 18.

[0044] In use, the connecting component 2 on the outer casing 1 facilitates the sealing of the outer casing 1, the drain mechanism 5 facilitates the direct discharge of oil and water, the separation component 7 facilitates the separation of oil and water, the drain pipe 18 facilitates the direct discharge of oil and water, the drive component 20, together with the drive shaft 1 21 and the drive shaft 24, facilitates the direct synchronous action of the sealing plug 1 23 and the sealing plug 25, and the protective cover 22 facilitates the protection of the drive component 20.

[0045] For details, please refer to Figure 2-4 The separation component 7 includes a separation layer 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and an installation port is provided at the center of the separation layer 8. An installation tube 9 is installed on the inner wall of the installation port. The separation layer 8 facilitates the filtration of gas entering the outer shell 1. The installation tube 9 facilitates the delivery and filtration of auxiliary gas. The outer wall of the installation tube 9 has multiple equally spaced arc-shaped openings, and a filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped openings. The bottom outer wall of the installation tube 9 has a threaded opening, and a base plate 11 is screwed to the inner wall of the threaded opening. The arc-shaped openings on the installation tube 9 facilitate the installation of the filter screen 10. The filter screen 10 facilitates the filtration of gas. The detachable base plate 11 facilitates the separation and purification of auxiliary gas. The top inner wall of the installation tube 9 is fixedly connected to a gas pipe 12, and the outer wall of the gas pipe 12 has multiple equally spaced through holes 13. The gas pipe 12 facilitates the delivery of auxiliary gas, and the through holes 13 facilitate the delivery of gas.

[0046] For details, please refer to Figure 5The connecting assembly 2 includes a connecting seat 14 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the housing 1. The connecting seat 14 has an air inlet chamber 16 and an exhaust chamber 15 respectively. The air pipe 12 is connected to the air inlet chamber 16 through a pipe. The cooperation between the air inlet chamber 16 and the exhaust chamber 15 in the connecting seat 14 facilitates the input and output of auxiliary gas, thereby facilitating the delivery of gas to the air pipe 12. An air inlet pipe 3 connected to the air inlet chamber 16 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the connecting seat 14. An exhaust pipe 4 connected to the exhaust chamber 15 is fixedly connected to the other side outer wall of the connecting seat 14. The other end of the exhaust chamber 15 is connected to the housing 1. A lithium battery 17 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the connecting seat 14. The air inlet pipe 3 facilitates the delivery of gas from the pneumatic system to the housing 1, and the exhaust pipe 4 directly discharges the separated and filtered gas. The lithium battery 17 facilitates the power supply for the separation device.

[0047] For details, please refer to Figure 6 The drive assembly 20 includes a drive housing 26 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 19, and a connecting frame 27 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive housing 26. Two symmetrically arranged fixing rods 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 27, and spring 1 29 and spring 2 30 are respectively sleeved at both ends of the two fixing rods 28. The connecting frame 27 facilitates auxiliary fixing of the fixing rods 28, and the two fixing rods 28 facilitate the installation of spring 1 29 and spring 2 30. A sliding block 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of each of the two fixing rods 28. 31 and slide 22, one end of drive shaft 21 is fixedly connected to slide 22, one end of drive shaft 24 is fixedly connected to slide 31, and multiple fixed connecting rods are fixedly connected between slide 31 and slide 22. The setting of fixed rod 28 facilitates the sliding installation of slide 22 and slide 31. Multiple fixed connecting rods are set between slide 31 and slide 22. The setting of fixed connecting rods facilitates the connection of slide 31 and slide 22, thereby facilitating the synchronous movement of slide 31 and slide 232.

[0048] For details, please refer to Figure 6-7 A drive disk 40 is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the connecting frame 27, and a connecting rod 33 is eccentrically rotatably connected to one outer wall of the drive disk 40. One end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the slide block 32. A micro motor 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame 27, and the output shaft of the micro motor 39 is fixedly connected to the drive disk 40. The micro motor 39 in the drive assembly 20 directly drives the drive disk 40 to rotate under the control of the speed by the controller. When the drive disk 40 rotates, it works with the connecting rod 33 to pull the slide block 32 to move up and down repeatedly. When the fixed connecting rod is set, the slide block 32 and the slide block 31 move synchronously, so that the two sealing plugs can move when convenient.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] Based on Example 1, this example describes the specific structure of the drive assembly 20 in an oil-water separator for a flatbed truck. Figure 8-9 As shown, a driving component 34 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 27, and the driving component 34 includes a driving tube 35 fixedly connected to the connecting frame 27. A driving column 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving tube 35, and one end of the driving column 36 is fixedly connected to the slide block 32. An electromagnet 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the driving tube 35, and an armature 37 matching the electromagnet 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the driving column 36. When the electromagnet 38 is energized, it generates magnetism that directly attracts the armature 37 to move towards the electromagnet 38, thereby facilitating the direct pulling of the driving column 36 and the slide block 32 downward. The downward movement of the slide block 32 directly compresses the spring 29 and the spring 30.

[0051] Working principle: During use, the gas in the vent system enters the outer casing 1 through the inlet pipe 3, and is then transported to the mounting pipe 9 through the through hole 13 on the air pipe 12. After being filtered by the filter screen 10, the gas enters the outer casing 1. After being filtered by the separation layer 8, the gas passes through the exhaust chamber 15 and is directly discharged through the exhaust pipe 4. When it is necessary to discharge oil and water from the outer casing 1, the drive component 20 drives the sealing plug 23 to move down and open the drain port. When the sealing plug 23 moves down, it directly drives the sealing plug 25 to move down and close the bottom of the drain pipe 18. At this time, the oil and water in the outer casing 1 will enter the drain pipe 18. When releasing the oil and water, the sealing plug 23... As 23 moves upward, the second sealing plug 25 moves upward, thus facilitating the direct discharge of oil and water from the drain pipe 18. The micro motor 39 in the drive assembly 20 directly drives the drive disk 40 to rotate under the control of the controller. When the drive disk 40 rotates, it works with the connecting rod 33 to pull the slide 32 back and forth. When the fixed connecting rod is set, the slide 32 and the first slide 31 move synchronously. Therefore, when it is convenient, the two sealing plugs move, or the electromagnet 38 is energized and generates magnetism to directly attract the armature 37 to move towards the electromagnet 38, thus facilitating the direct pull of the drive column 36 to move the slide 32 downward. The downward movement of the slide 32 directly compresses the first spring 29 and the second spring 30.

[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An oil-water separator for a flatbed truck, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the outer shell (1) is equipped with a connecting component (2), the outer wall of the bottom of the outer shell (1) is provided with a drain port, and the inner wall of the drain port is equipped with a drain mechanism (5). The inner wall of the outer shell (1) is equipped with a separation component (7), and the outer wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with an observation port, and the inner wall of the observation port is fixedly connected with tempered glass (6). The sewage discharge mechanism (5) includes a sewage pipe (18) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage outlet, and the internal cavity of the sewage pipe (18) is two oppositely arranged conical structures. A fixing frame (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage pipe (18), and a drive assembly (20) is installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame (19). A drive shaft one (21) and a drive shaft two (24) are slidably installed at both ends of the drive assembly (20). A sealing plug one (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft one (21), and a protective cover (22) of a conical structure is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft one (21). A sealing plug two (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft two (24). Both the sealing plug one (23) and the sealing plug two (25) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sewage pipe (18).

2. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation component (7) includes a separation layer (8) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and an installation port is provided at the center of the separation layer (8), and an installation tube (9) is installed on the inner wall of the installation port.

3. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting tube (9) is provided with multiple equally spaced arc-shaped openings, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped openings is fixedly connected with a filter screen (10). The bottom outer wall of the mounting tube (9) is provided with a threaded opening, and the inner wall of the threaded opening is screwed with a base plate (11).

4. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the top of the installation tube (9) is fixedly connected to an air pipe (12), and the outer wall of the air pipe (12) is provided with multiple through holes (13) distributed at equal intervals.

5. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (2) includes a connecting seat (14) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the housing (1), and the connecting seat (14) has an air inlet chamber (16) and an exhaust chamber (15) respectively. The air pipe (12) is connected to the air inlet chamber (16) through a pipe.

6. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the connecting seat (14) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (3) connected to an air intake chamber (16), and the other side of the outer wall of the connecting seat (14) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (4) connected to an exhaust chamber (15). The other end of the exhaust chamber (15) is connected to the outer shell (1), and the top outer wall of the connecting seat (14) is fixedly connected to a lithium battery (17).

7. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly (20) includes a drive box (26) fixedly connected to a fixed frame (19), and a connecting frame (27) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive box (26). The inner wall of the connecting frame (27) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged fixed rods (28), and spring one (29) and spring two (30) are respectively sleeved at both ends of the two fixed rods (28).

8. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two fixed rods (28) are respectively slidably connected to slide block one (31) and slide block two (32). One end of drive shaft one (21) is fixedly connected to slide block two (32), and one end of drive shaft two (24) is fixedly connected to slide block one (31). Multiple fixed connecting rods are fixedly connected between slide block one (31) and slide block two (32).

9. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 8, characterized in that: A drive disk (40) is rotatably connected to one inner wall of the connecting frame (27), and a connecting rod (33) is eccentrically rotatably connected to one outer wall of the drive disk (40). One end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to the slide block (32). A micro motor (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting frame (27), and the output shaft of the micro motor (39) is fixedly connected to the drive disk (40).

10. The oil-water separator for a flatbed truck according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting frame (27) is equipped with a driving component (34), and the driving component (34) includes a driving tube (35) fixedly connected to the connecting frame (27). The inner wall of the driving tube (35) is slidably connected to a driving column (36), and one end of the driving column (36) is fixedly connected to the slide block (32). The bottom inner wall of the driving tube (35) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (38), and the bottom outer wall of the driving column (36) is fixedly connected to an armature (37) that matches the electromagnet (38).