X-ray intelligent sensing sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an X-ray intelligent sensing sorting machine, which relates to the field of ore sorting machines and comprises a conveyor, a door-shaped frame is arranged in the middle of the conveyor, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the door-shaped frame, an X-ray mechanism body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting shell, and heat dissipation holes are formed in one side of the mounting shell. A filter screen is fixedly connected into the heat dissipation hole, a cleaning brush is slidably arranged on one side of the filter screen, and the cleaning brush is in movable contact with the filter screen; fixing plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top face of a machine frame of the conveyor, and a discharging plate is arranged in the two fixing plates in a sliding mode and arranged in an inclined mode. According to the ore discharging device, the discharging plate can directionally guide ore to fall, splashing or accumulation of the ore due to impact is avoided, the discharging plate, the through groove, the second sliding block and the damping spring are matched with components, energy generated when the ore falls is absorbed through elastic deformation, the impact force of the ore to the discharging plate is reduced, and the ore discharging effect is improved. And ore fragmentation or equipment damage caused by rigid collision is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ore sorting machines, and in particular to an X-ray intelligent sensing sorting machine. Background Technology

[0002] X-ray intelligent sensing sorting machines are ore sorting devices based on the penetration characteristics of X-rays and intelligent sensing technology. They achieve accurate identification and automatic sorting of ores and waste rock by real-time detection of differences in the physicochemical properties of ores, combined with artificial intelligence algorithms. The core technology utilizes the difference in absorption coefficients of X-rays on different substances (such as valuable ores and gangue in ore). A high-sensitivity detector captures transmitted or reflected signals, which are then analyzed by an intelligent algorithm to drive actuators (such as air valves and push rods) to separate the target ore.

[0003] Existing X-ray intelligent sensor sorting machines typically cannot guide oriented or oriented ...

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an X-ray intelligent sensing sorting machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an X-ray intelligent sensing sorting machine to solve the problems that the ore cannot be guided in a specific direction, the ore will splash or accumulate due to impact, and the rigid collision of falling ore will cause the ore to break or damage the equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an X-ray intelligent sensing sorting machine, including a conveyor, a gantry frame is provided in the middle of the conveyor, an mounting shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the gantry frame, an X-ray mechanism body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting shell, a heat dissipation hole is provided on one side of the mounting shell, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation hole, and a cleaning brush is slidably provided on one side of the filter screen, the cleaning brush being in active contact with the filter screen;

[0007] The conveyor frame has fixed plates on both sides of the top surface. A feeding plate is slidably arranged inside the two fixed plates. The feeding plate is inclined. A rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the fixed plates. Multiple blades are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the fixed plate, and a second slider is slidably connected inside the through groove. The side wall of the second slider is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding plate. A damping spring is provided inside the through groove, and the two ends of the damping spring are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second slider and the bottom surface of the through groove, respectively.

[0009] Preferably, multiple heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected inside the mounting housing, the bottom end of the heat dissipation fins is fixedly connected to the X-ray mechanism body, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting housing, and multiple fans are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting housing away from the filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell near the temperature filter screen. A sliding groove is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting block. A first slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The bottom surface of the first slider is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush. A reciprocating screw is rotatably provided inside the sliding groove. A screw hole is provided on the first slider. The reciprocating screw is connected to the screw hole.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the mounting housing is provided with two drive wheels and a drive belt. The end of the reciprocating screw passes through the connecting block and is fixedly connected to one drive wheel. The end of the rotating rod passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the other drive wheel. Both drive wheels are connected to the drive belt for transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating rod and blade are located at the lower part of the feed plate.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the feeding plate can guide the ore to fall in a direction, avoiding the ore from splashing or piling up due to impact. The cooperation of the feeding plate, through groove, second slider and damping spring with the components absorbs the energy of the falling ore through elastic deformation, reducing the impact force of the ore on the feeding plate and avoiding the ore from breaking or damaging the equipment due to rigid collision.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the cooperation between the rotating rod and the blades allows for adaptive adjustment of the force point according to the impact direction of the ore through rotational contact with the ore. This significantly reduces wear between the ore and the conveyor belt, prevents equipment damage caused by localized stress concentration, and the linkage between the rotating rod and the components allows the cleaning brush to continuously clean the filter screen, avoiding airflow obstruction caused by filter screen blockage, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning, and lowering downtime. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Blade;

[0020] 2. Portal frame;

[0021] 3. Mounting housing; 31. Heat sink fins; 32. X-ray mechanism body; 33. Temperature sensor; 34. Filter screen; 35. Heat dissipation holes; 36. Fan;

[0022] 4. Connecting block; 41. Slide groove; 42. First slider; 43. Cleaning brush; 44. Reciprocating lead screw; 45. Drive wheel; 46. Drive belt;

[0023] 5. Feed plate; 51. Through slot; 52. Second slider; 53. Damping spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terminology used is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-3 The X-ray intelligent sensing sorting machine shown includes a conveyor 1, a gantry frame 2 in the middle of the conveyor 1, a mounting shell 3 fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the gantry frame 2, and an X-ray mechanism body 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell 3. A heat dissipation hole 35 is provided on one side of the mounting shell 3, and a filter screen 34 is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation hole 35. A cleaning brush 43 is slidably disposed on one side of the filter screen 34, and the cleaning brush 43 is in active contact with the filter screen 34. During sorting, the X-ray mechanism body 32 sorts the ore. During the sorting process, the heat emitted by the X-ray mechanism body 32 enters the interior of the mounting shell 3 and is discharged from the heat dissipation hole 35 on one side of the mounting shell 3. The filter screen 34 installed inside the heat dissipation hole 35 helps to block dust and prevent damage to the internal components of the X-ray mechanism body 32. During the use of the equipment, the cleaning brush 43 continuously cleans the filter screen 34 to ensure its unobstructed flow and ensure heat dissipation efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, fixed plates 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the conveyor 1 frame. A feeding plate 5 is slidably arranged inside the two fixed plates 11. The feeding plate 5 is inclined. A rotating rod 12 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the fixed plates 11. Multiple blades 13 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod 12. When the ore is sorted, the ore falls onto the feeding plate 5. The ore slides down from the height of the feeding plate 5. The impact force of the ore causes the feeding plate 5 to slide between the fixed plates 11. The feeding plate 5 decomposes the momentum of the falling ore. The ore falls onto the blades 13 along the inclined surface of the feeding plate 5. The ore drives the blades 13 to rotate. The blades 13 drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate on the fixed plates 11. The blades 13 roll and transport the ore onto the conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, reducing the instantaneous impact load of the ore on the equipment.

[0027] It should be noted that the rotating rod 12 and the blade 13 are located at the lower part of the feed plate 5; the upper part of the feed plate 5 is the starting point for ore conveying, and the ore falls along the upper part of the feed plate 5.

[0028] It should also be noted that a sorting mechanism is provided on the side of the conveyor 1 away from the feed plate 5. The sorting mechanism is existing technology and is not shown in the figure, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0029] In this utility model, a through groove 51 is provided on the fixed plate 11. A second slider 52 is slidably connected inside the through groove 51. The side wall of the second slider 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding plate 5. A damping spring 53 is provided inside the through groove 51. The two ends of the damping spring 53 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second slider 52 and the bottom surface of the through groove 51, respectively. When the feeding plate 5 falls, it drives the second slider 52 to move in the through groove 51. The cooperation between the second slider 52 and the through groove 51 compresses the damping spring 53. The damping spring 53 absorbs energy through elastic deformation, thereby reducing the impact force of the ore on the feeding plate 5 and avoiding ore breakage or equipment wear caused by rigid collision.

[0030] In this utility model, the feeding plate 5 can guide the ore to fall in a direction, avoiding the ore from splashing or piling up due to impact. Furthermore, the cooperation of the feeding plate 5, the through groove 51, the second slider 52, and the damping spring 53 with the components absorbs the energy of the falling ore through elastic deformation, reducing the impact force of the ore on the feeding plate 5 and preventing the ore from breaking or damaging the equipment due to rigid collision.

[0031] In this invention, multiple heat dissipation fins 31 are fixedly connected inside the mounting shell 3. The bottom ends of the heat dissipation fins 31 are fixedly connected to the X-ray mechanism body 32. A temperature sensor 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting shell 3. Multiple fans 36 are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting shell 3 away from the filter screen 34. The heat dissipation fins 31 absorb the heat emitted by the X-ray mechanism body 32, and the fans 36 blow the heat from the heat dissipation fins 31 out of the mounting shell 3, thereby achieving a rapid cooling effect. The temperature sensor 33 can monitor the temperature inside the mounting shell 3 in real time.

[0032] It should be noted that the temperature sensor 33 transmits the temperature information inside the mounting housing 3 to the CPU controller, which can control the airflow of the filter 34. The above is existing technology, and the CPU controller will not be described in detail here.

[0033] In this invention, two drive wheels 45 and a drive belt 46 are provided on one side of the mounting shell 3. The end of the reciprocating screw 44 passes through the connecting block 4 and is fixedly connected to one drive wheel 45. The end of the rotating rod 12 passes through the fixing plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the other drive wheel 45. Both drive wheels 45 are connected to the drive belt 46. The gravity of the falling ore drives the blade 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the blade 13 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 12 drives the drive wheel 45 on one side to rotate, and the drive wheel 45 on one side drives the drive wheel 45 on the other side to rotate through the drive belt 46. The rotation of the other drive wheel 45 drives the reciprocating screw 44 to rotate.

[0034] It should be noted that a connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shell 3 near the temperature filter 34. A sliding groove 41 is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting block 4. A first slider 42 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 41. The bottom surface of the first slider 42 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 43. A reciprocating screw 44 is rotatably provided inside the sliding groove 41. A screw hole is provided on the first slider 42. The reciprocating screw 44 is connected to the screw hole. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 44 drives the first slider 42 to move back and forth in the sliding groove 41. The movement of the first slider 42 drives the cleaning brush 43 to move, and the cleaning brush 43 cleans the filter 34.

[0035] In this invention, the cooperation between the rotating rod 12 and the blade 13 allows for adaptive adjustment of the force point based on the impact direction of the ore through rotational contact with the ore. This significantly reduces wear between the ore and the conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, preventing equipment damage due to localized stress concentration. Furthermore, the linkage between the rotating rod 12 and the components enables the cleaning brush 43 to continuously clean the filter screen 34, preventing airflow obstruction caused by filter screen 34 blockage, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning, and lowering downtime.

Claims

1. An X-ray intelligent sensing sorter comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: A portal frame (2) is provided in the middle of the conveyor (1). A mounting shell (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the portal frame (2). An X-ray mechanism body (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting shell (3). A heat dissipation hole (35) is opened on one side of the mounting shell (3). A filter screen (34) is fixedly connected inside the heat dissipation hole (35). A cleaning brush (43) is slidably arranged on one side of the filter screen (34). The cleaning brush (43) is in active contact with the filter screen (34). The conveyor (1) has fixed plates (11) fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the frame. A feeding plate (5) is slidably arranged inside the two fixed plates (11). The feeding plate (5) is inclined. A rotating rod (12) is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the fixed plates (11). Multiple blades (13) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod (12).

2. The X-ray intelligent sensing sorter of claim 1, wherein: A through groove (51) is provided on the fixed plate (11). A second slider (52) is slidably connected inside the through groove (51). The side wall of the second slider (52) is fixedly connected to the end of the feed plate (5). A damping spring (53) is provided inside the through groove (51). The two ends of the damping spring (53) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second slider (52) and the bottom surface of the through groove (51), respectively.

3. The X-ray intelligent sensing sorter of claim 1, wherein: Multiple heat dissipation fins (31) are fixedly connected inside the mounting shell (3). The bottom end of the heat dissipation fins (31) is fixedly connected to the X-ray mechanism body (32). A temperature sensor (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting shell (3). Multiple fans (36) are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting shell (3) away from the filter screen (34).

4. The X-ray intelligent sensing sorter of claim 1, wherein: The mounting housing (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (4) on the top side near the temperature filter (34). The bottom surface of the connecting block (4) is provided with a sliding groove (41). A first slider (42) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (41). The bottom surface of the first slider (42) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (43). A reciprocating screw (44) is rotatably provided inside the sliding groove (41). A screw hole is provided on the first slider (42). The reciprocating screw (44) is connected to the screw hole.

5. The X-ray intelligent sensing sorter of claim 4, wherein: Two drive wheels (45) and a drive belt (46) are provided on one side of the mounting housing (3). The end of the reciprocating screw (44) passes through the connecting block (4) and is fixedly connected to one drive wheel (45). The end of the rotating rod (12) passes through the fixing plate (11) and is fixedly connected to the other drive wheel (45). Both drive wheels (45) are connected to the drive belt (46) for transmission.

6. The X-ray intelligent sensing sorter of claim 1, wherein: The rotating rod (12) and the blade (13) are located at the lower part of the feed plate (5).

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