Hard shaft polishing device for metal machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hard shaft polishing device for metal machining, which comprises an L-shaped supporting seat, an adjusting component I, a controller, a moving component, a limiting component, an adjusting component II, a polishing component, a rotating component and a column type tension and compression pressure sensor, and the upper side of the L-shaped supporting seat is fixedly connected with the controller. The distance between the two U-shaped plates is matched with the hard shaft through the second adjusting assemblies, the hard shaft is placed on the two U-shaped plates, center shafts at the two ends of the hard shaft are located between the corresponding first rotating rollers, the two second rotating rollers and the first rotating rollers limit the hard shaft through the limiting assemblies, and the hard shaft can be adjusted through the first adjusting assemblies. The grinding roller is tightly attached to the hard shaft, the situation that the hard shaft is excessively ground by the grinding roller subsequently can be avoided, the hard shaft is rotated through the rotating assembly, meanwhile, the grinding roller is rotated through the grinding assembly, the grinding roller is controlled to grind the rotating hard shaft through the moving assembly, and polishing of the hard shaft is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machining, and more specifically, to a hard shaft polishing device for metal machining. Background Technology

[0002] Hardened shafts are common parts in mechanical equipment. Their function is to transmit power and bear loads. Polishing is a method of smoothing the surface of a hardened shaft, which can improve the smoothness and brightness of the hardened shaft surface, reduce surface roughness, and thus improve the surface quality and performance of the hardened shaft.

[0003] Existing hard shaft polishing devices generally only clamp the hard shaft at both ends of the device and then operate on the hard shaft. However, during operation, they cannot limit the movement of hard shafts of different lengths and diameters. Furthermore, when grinding hard shafts, the pressure between the grinding roller and the hard shaft is not detected, which can easily cause the grinding roller to over-grind the hard shaft.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a hard shaft polishing device for metal machining to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a hard shaft polishing device for metal machining.

[0006] This utility model achieves its invention objective using the following technical solution:

[0007] A metal machining hard shaft polishing device includes an L-shaped support base, and further includes: an adjustment component one, a controller, a moving component, a limiting component, an adjustment component two, a grinding component, a rotating component, and a column-type tension / compression pressure sensor. The controller is fixedly connected to the upper side of the L-shaped support base. The adjustment component two, which adjusts the distance of the hard shaft, is connected to the L-shaped support base. The grinding component, which grinds the hard shaft, is connected to the L-shaped support base.

[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the adjustment component one includes an electric push rod one, the housing of the electric push rod one is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support base, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod one passes through the L-shaped support base, the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod one is fixedly connected to the column-type tension and compression pressure sensor, the column-type tension and compression pressure sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw groove one, and symmetrical circular guide rods one are fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw groove one respectively, and the two circular guide rods one pass through and slide through the circular holes provided on one side of the L-shaped support base.

[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the moving component includes a slider one, which is disposed in the lead screw groove one. The slider one is threadedly connected to a lead screw, and both ends of the lead screw are respectively movably connected to the lead screw groove one. One end of the lead screw passes through one side of the lead screw groove one, and the output shaft of a motor one is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw one. The motor one is fixedly connected to the lead screw groove one.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the grinding assembly includes a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the slider one, one end of the grinding roller is movably connected to the vertical plate, the end of one end of the grinding roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor two, and the motor two is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the adjusting component two includes a lead screw groove two, which is disposed on the L-shaped support base. Two sliders two are provided in the lead screw groove two, and corresponding U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two sliders two respectively. The central shafts of the two ends of a pair of rotating rollers one are movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped plates. One end of a bidirectional lead screw is movably connected to the inner two ends of the lead screw groove two respectively. The bidirectional lead screw is provided with two sections of threads with opposite thread directions. The bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the corresponding sliders two respectively. One end of the bidirectional lead screw passes through one side of the lead screw groove two. The output shaft of a motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw. The motor three is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support base.

[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the limiting component includes an L-shaped plate, two L-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped plates, the upper sides of the two L-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected to the housings of the corresponding electric push rods, the ends of the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates, the upper sides of the two U-shaped clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected to a pair of corresponding circular guide rods, the pair of corresponding circular guide rods pass through the corresponding linear bearings, and the two linear bearings pass through and are fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates.

[0013] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the rotating assembly includes two pairs of rotating rollers, and the central shafts at both ends of a corresponding pair of rotating rollers are movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates, wherein the ends of the central shafts of the two rotating rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of the corresponding motors, and the two motors are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) By adjusting component two, the distance between the two U-shaped plates is adapted to the hard shaft, which can be used for hard shafts of different sizes. The hard shaft is placed on the two U-shaped plates, so that the central shafts at both ends of the hard shaft are respectively between the corresponding pair of rotating rollers. By using the limiting component, the two sets of rotating rollers and the pair of hard shafts are limited. By adjusting component one, the grinding roller is pressed against the hard shaft, which can prevent the subsequent grinding roller from over-grinding the hard shaft. By using the rotating component, the hard shaft is rotated. At the same time, by using the grinding component, the grinding roller is rotated. By using the moving component, the grinding roller is controlled to grind the rotating hard shaft, thus completing the polishing of the hard shaft.

[0016] (2) This device can perform polishing operations on the hard shaft through its various components, thereby improving the surface quality and performance of the hard shaft;

[0017] (3) This device can realize the function of limiting hard shafts of different lengths and diameters. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of some parts of this utility model.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1: Adjustment component one; 11: Circular guide rod one; 12: Electric push rod one; 13: Lead screw groove one;

[0023] 2. Controller;

[0024] 3. L-shaped support base;

[0025] 4: Moving components, 41. Slider 1, 42. Lead screw, 43. Motor 1;

[0026] 5: Limiting components; 51. Electric push rod II; 52. Circular guide rod II; 53. Linear bearing; 54. U-shaped clamping plate; 55. L-shaped plate;

[0027] 6: Adjustment component two; 61. Motor three; 62. Bidirectional lead screw; 63. Slider two; 64. U-shaped plate; 65. Rotating roller one; 66. Lead screw groove two;

[0028] 7: Grinding components, 71. Motor 2, 72. Grinding roller, 73. Vertical plate;

[0029] 8. Hardened shaft;

[0030] 9: Rotating assembly, 91. Rotating roller two, 92. Motor four;

[0031] 10. Column-type tension / compression pressure sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] A metal machining hard shaft polishing device includes an L-shaped support base 3, and further includes: an adjustment component 1, a controller 2, a moving component 4, a limiting component 5, an adjustment component 2 6, a grinding component 7, a rotating component 9, and a column-type tension / compression pressure sensor 10. The controller 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the L-shaped support base 3. The adjustment component 2 6, which adjusts the distance of the hard shaft 8, is connected to the L-shaped support base 3. The grinding component 7, which grinds the hard shaft 8, is connected to the L-shaped support base 3.

[0034] The adjustment assembly 1 includes an electric push rod 12. The housing of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support base 3. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 12 passes through the L-shaped support base 3. The end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the column-type tension and compression pressure sensor 10. The column-type tension and compression pressure sensor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw groove 13. Symmetrical circular guide rods 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw groove 13. The two circular guide rods 11 pass through and slide through the circular holes provided on one side of the L-shaped support base 3.

[0035] The moving component 4 includes a slider 41, which is disposed in the lead screw groove 13. The slider 41 is threadedly connected to a lead screw 42. Both ends of the lead screw 42 are movably connected to the lead screw groove 13. One end of the lead screw 42 passes through one side of the lead screw groove 13. The output shaft of a motor 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 42. The motor 43 is fixedly connected to the lead screw groove 13.

[0036] The grinding assembly 7 includes a vertical plate 73, which is fixedly connected to the slider 41. One end of the grinding roller 72 is movably connected to the vertical plate 73. The end of the central shaft of one end of the grinding roller 72 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 71. The motor 71 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 73.

[0037] The adjusting component 2 6 includes a lead screw groove 2 66, which is disposed on the L-shaped support base 3. Two sliders 2 63 are provided inside the lead screw groove 2 66. Corresponding U-shaped plates 64 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two sliders 2 63. The central shafts at both ends of a pair of rotating rollers 1 65 are movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped plates 64. One end of a bidirectional lead screw 62 is movably connected to both ends of the inner side of the lead screw groove 2 66. The bidirectional lead screw 62 has two sections of threads with opposite directions. The bidirectional lead screw 62 is threadedly connected to the corresponding sliders 2 63. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 62 passes through one side of the lead screw groove 2 66. The output shaft of a motor 3 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw 62. The motor 3 61 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support base 3.

[0038] The limiting component 5 includes an L-shaped plate 55, two L-shaped plates 55 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped plates 64, the upper sides of the two L-shaped plates 55 are respectively fixedly connected to the housings of the corresponding electric push rods 51, the ends of the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates 54, the upper sides of the two U-shaped clamping plates 54 are respectively fixedly connected to a pair of corresponding circular guide rods 52, the corresponding pair of circular guide rods 52 pass through the corresponding linear bearings 53, and the two linear bearings 53 pass through and are fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates 54.

[0039] The rotating assembly 9 includes two pairs of rotating rollers 91. The central shafts at both ends of a pair of rotating rollers 91 are movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates 54. The ends of the central shafts of the two rotating rollers 91 are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the corresponding motors 92. The two motors 92 are fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamping plates 54.

[0040] The controller 2 is electrically connected to electric push rod 12, electric push rod 2 51, motor 1 43, motor 2 71, motor 3 61, motor 4 92 and column-type tension and compression sensor 10.

[0041] The wiring diagrams of the controller 2, electric push rod 12, electric push rod 2 51, motor 1 43, motor 2 71, motor 3 61, motor 4 92 and column-type tension / compression pressure sensor 10 in this utility model are common knowledge in the field. Their working principle is a well-known technology. The appropriate model is selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring layout of the wiring diagrams of the controller 2, electric push rod 12, electric push rod 2 51, motor 1 43, motor 2 71, motor 3 61, motor 4 92 and column-type tension / compression pressure sensor 10 will not be explained in detail.

[0042] The working principle is as follows: First, controller 2 controls motor 3 61 to start. Motor 3 61 drives the bidirectional lead screw 62 to rotate. The bidirectional lead screw 62 drives slider 2 63 to slide. Slider 2 63 drives U-shaped plate 64, limiting component 5, rotating component 9, etc. to move, so that the distance between the two U-shaped plates 64 matches the rigid shaft 8. At this time, control motor 3 61 to turn off and place the rigid shaft 8 on the two U-shaped plates 64, so that the central shafts at both ends of the rigid shaft 8 are respectively between the corresponding pair of rotating rollers 1 65. Then, controller 2 controls electric push rod 2 51 to start. The telescopic rod of electric push rod 2 51 extends and drives U-shaped clamping plate 54 to move downward. U-shaped clamping plate 54 drives circular guide rod 2 52 to move along linear bearing 53. At the same time, U-shaped clamping plate 54 drives motor 4 92 and rotating roller 2 91 to move downward, so that the two sets of rotating rollers 2 91 and rotating roller 1 65 limit the rigid shaft 8. At this time, control electric push rod 2 51 to turn off, realizing the function of limiting rigid shafts of different lengths and diameters.

[0043] Then, controller 2 controls the electric push rod 12 to start. The electric push rod 12 drives the lead screw groove 13 to move through the column-type tension and compression pressure sensor 10. The lead screw groove 13 drives the circular guide rod 11 to move along the circular hole (not labeled in the figure) provided on the L-shaped support 3. At the same time, the lead screw groove 13 drives the grinding assembly 7 to move, so that the grinding roller 72 is close to the hard shaft 8. At this time, the column-type tension and compression pressure sensor 10 senses the pressure and feeds back a signal to controller 2. When the grinding roller 72 is pressed tightly against the hard shaft 8, controller 2 controls the electric push rod 12 to close, which can prevent subsequent grinding. Roller 72 performs over-grinding on the hard shaft 8. Then, controller 2 controls motor 4 92 to start, which drives rotating roller 2 91 to rotate, causing the hard shaft 8 to rotate. At the same time, controller 2 controls motor 2 71 to start, which drives grinding roller 72 to rotate. Simultaneously, controller 2 controls motor 1 43 to start, causing motor 1 43 to rotate forward and backward. Motor 1 43 drives lead screw 42 to rotate back and forth. Lead screw 42 drives grinding assembly 7 to move back and forth through slider 1 41, so that grinding roller 72 grinds the rotating hard shaft 8, thus completing the polishing of hard shaft 8.

[0044] Compared with related technologies, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: By adjusting component 2 6, the distance between the two U-shaped plates 64 is adapted to the hard shaft 8, and the hard shaft 8 is placed on the two U-shaped plates 64, so that the central axes of the two ends of the hard shaft 8 are respectively between the corresponding pair of rotating rollers 1 65. By limiting component 5, the two sets of rotating rollers 2 91 and rotating rollers 1 65 limit the hard shaft 8. By adjusting component 1, the polishing roller 72 is pressed against the hard shaft 8, which can prevent the subsequent polishing roller 72 from excessively polishing the hard shaft 8. By rotating component 9, the hard shaft 8 is rotated, and at the same time, by polishing component 7, the polishing roller 72 is rotated. By moving component 4, the polishing roller 72 is controlled to polish the rotating hard shaft 8, thus completing the polishing of the hard shaft 8.

[0045] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hard shaft polishing device for metal machining, comprising an L-shaped support base (3), characterized in that, The hardened shaft polishing device for metal machining also includes: Adjustment component one (1), controller (2), moving component (4), limiting component (5), adjustment component two (6), grinding component (7), rotating component (9), column-type tension and compression pressure sensor (10), the controller (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the L-shaped support base (3), the adjustment component two (6) for adjusting the distance of the hard shaft (8) is connected to the L-shaped support base (3), and the grinding component (7) for grinding the hard shaft (8) is connected to the L-shaped support base (3).

2. The metal machining hard shaft polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component 1 includes an electric push rod 1 (12), the housing of the electric push rod 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support base (3), the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1 (12) passes through the L-shaped support base (3), the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the column-type tension and compression pressure sensor (10), the column-type tension and compression pressure sensor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the screw groove 1 (13), and one side of the screw groove 1 (13) is respectively fixedly connected to symmetrical circular guide rods 1 (11), and the two circular guide rods 1 (11) respectively pass through and slide through the circular holes provided on one side of the L-shaped support base (3).

3. The metal machining hard shaft polishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component (4) includes a slider (41) which is disposed in the lead screw groove (13). The slider (41) is threadedly connected to a lead screw (42). Both ends of the lead screw (42) are movably connected to the lead screw groove (13). One end of the lead screw (42) passes through one side of the lead screw groove (13). The output shaft of a motor (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (42). The motor (43) is fixedly connected to the lead screw groove (13).

4. The hardened shaft polishing apparatus for metal machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding assembly (7) includes a vertical plate (73), which is fixedly connected to the slider (41). The central shaft of one end of the grinding roller (72) is movably connected to the vertical plate (73). The output shaft of the central shaft of one end of the grinding roller (72) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (71). The motor (71) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (73).

5. The metal machining hard shaft polishing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second adjustment component (6) includes a second lead screw groove (66), which is disposed on the L-shaped support base (3). The second lead screw groove (66) contains two second sliders (63), and the upper sides of the two second sliders (63) are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding U-shaped plates (64). The central shafts of the two ends of the corresponding pair of rotating rollers (65) are respectively movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped plates (64). The two ends of the inner side of the second lead screw groove (66) are respectively movably connected to one end of a bidirectional lead screw (62). The bidirectional lead screw (62) is respectively provided with two sections of threads with opposite thread directions. The bidirectional lead screw (62) is respectively threaded to the corresponding second slider (63). One end of the bidirectional lead screw (62) passes through one side of the second lead screw groove (66). One end of the bidirectional lead screw (62) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (61). The third motor (61) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support base (3).

6. The metal machining hard shaft polishing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting component (5) includes an L-shaped plate (55), two L-shaped plates (55) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped plates (64), the upper sides of the two L-shaped plates (55) are respectively fixedly connected to the housings of the corresponding electric push rods (51), the ends of the telescopic rods of the two electric push rods (51) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamps (54), the upper sides of the two U-shaped clamps (54) are respectively fixedly connected to a pair of corresponding circular guide rods (52), the pair of corresponding circular guide rods (52) pass through the corresponding linear bearings (53), and the two linear bearings (53) pass through and are fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamps (54).

7. The metal machining hard shaft polishing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (9) includes two pairs of rotating rollers (91). The central shafts at both ends of a pair of rotating rollers (91) are movably connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamps (54). The ends of the central shafts of the two rotating rollers (91) are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the corresponding motors (92). The two motors (92) are fixedly connected to the corresponding U-shaped clamps (54).

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