Water quality control device for efficiently treating printing and dyeing sewage based on medium-temperature microorganisms

By designing a mesophilic microbial water quality control device, using a PLC controller to regulate temperature and aeration, and adding treatment agents and bacterial agents, the problem of recalcitrant substances in dyeing and printing wastewater was solved, achieving efficient and energy-saving wastewater purification.

CN224258408UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19YULIN YIFENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YULIN YIFENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-03
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dyeing and printing wastewater contains recalcitrant organic matter, heavy metals, and high osmotic pressure, which reduces the activity of mesophilic microorganisms. Traditional treatment methods are costly and energy-intensive, making it difficult to achieve efficient purification.

Method used

Design a water quality control device based on mesophilic microorganisms, including a reactor, an aeration module, a detection module, and a control module. Use a PLC controller to adjust the temperature, aeration, and stirring, and add wastewater treatment agents and microbial agents to achieve real-time monitoring and control of wastewater parameters.

Benefits of technology

It has improved the efficiency and automation of dyeing and printing wastewater treatment, reduced energy consumption, and achieved rapid purification effects under different process flows.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water quality control device for efficiently treating printing and dyeing sewage based on medium-temperature microorganisms, which comprises a reactor, a medium-temperature water circulation module, an aeration module, a detection module and a control module, the aeration module comprises a blast assembly, an aeration assembly and an aeration lifting assembly, an upper cover of the reactor is provided with a liquid adding port, and the liquid adding port is connected with a liquid adding pipe. A third water pump is arranged on the liquid adding pipe. According to the utility model, the PLC controller of the control module is used for detecting various parameters of sewage according to the detection module and controlling the third water pump to add a sewage treatment reagent or microbial inoculum into the liquid inlet; a heat exchange processor of the medium-temperature water circulation module is controlled to adjust the temperature of sewage in the reactor so that medium-temperature microorganisms in activated sludge and supplemented microbial agents can exert the activity at the proper growth temperature, and an air blower of the air blowing assembly is controlled to supply air to an aeration disc of the aeration assembly so that the dissolved oxygen requirements of biodegradation of different microorganisms can be met. Therefore, different printing and dyeing wastewater can be quickly purified under corresponding technological processes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a water quality control device based on mesophilic microorganisms for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater from dyeing and printing contains complex pollutants, including recalcitrant organic matter such as azo dyes and anthraquinone dyes. It exhibits high color intensity (ADMI > 500), large pH fluctuations (acidic or alkaline), and high salinity (e.g., ...). , Concentrations can reach 5-10 g / L), heavy metals (such as...) , The traditional physicochemical methods (such as coagulation and adsorption) are costly, while biological methods are easily inhibited by toxicity and produce large amounts of sludge.

[0003] Although the core microorganisms currently used to treat dyeing and printing wastewater, such as *Pseudomonas putida*, *Bacillus subtilis*, *Phanerochaete chrysosporium*, and *Chlorella vulgaris*, are mesophilic microorganisms—microorganisms that cannot grow at high (50°C) or low (5°C) temperatures, but survive and grow at moderate temperatures (20–50°C)—they still exhibit high activity and low energy consumption without requiring additional heating or cooling. However, the formaldehyde in dyeing and printing wastewater... The high osmotic pressure of dyeing and printing wastewater inhibits microbial activity, leading to cell dehydration and affecting the activity of enzymes that degrade organic matter. Furthermore, anthraquinone dyes have a stable structure and a low degradation rate. To address these issues, it is necessary to add appropriate wastewater treatment agents to the wastewater or add appropriate functional microbial agents for the biodegradation stage during the dyeing and printing wastewater treatment process. Controlling water quality conditions is also essential to achieving the goal of wastewater purification. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water quality control device for the efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms, so as to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a water quality control device for the efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms, comprising a reactor, a mesophilic water circulation module, an aeration module, a detection module, and a control module, wherein:

[0006] The reactor sidewall is provided with a jacket, and the jacket is provided with a jacket inlet and a jacket outlet. The medium-temperature water circulation module includes a heat exchange processor, a circulating water inlet pipe and a circulating water outlet pipe. One end of the circulating water inlet pipe is connected to the heat exchange processor and the other end is connected to the jacket outlet. One end of the circulating water outlet pipe is connected to the heat exchange processor and the other end is connected to the jacket inlet. A first water pump is provided on the circulating water outlet pipe.

[0007] The reactor sidewall is provided with inlet pipes and outlet pipes at intervals from bottom to top. One end of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are connected to the reactor, and the other end extends out of the interlayer and is respectively connected to a second water pump.

[0008] The aeration module includes a blower assembly, an aeration assembly, and an aeration lifting assembly for raising and lowering the aeration assembly. The blower assembly is located outside the reactor, the aeration assembly is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reactor, and the aeration assembly is connected to the blower assembly through an air inlet pipe. The aeration lifting assembly is located in the inner cavity of the reactor and is located on both sides of the aeration assembly.

[0009] The reactor is equipped with a top cover, and the detection module is installed on the top cover to detect various parameters of the wastewater inside the reactor. The top cover is equipped with a liquid inlet to add wastewater treatment agent to the wastewater inside the reactor to adjust the corresponding parameters of the wastewater or to add bacterial agents for biodegradation to achieve the purpose of purification. The liquid inlet is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, and a third water pump is installed on the liquid inlet pipe.

[0010] The control module includes a PLC controller, a blower controller for controlling the blower assembly, and an aeration lifting controller for controlling the lifting and lowering of the aeration assembly. The heat exchange processor, the first water pump, the second water pump, the third water pump, the blower controller, and the aeration lifting controller are electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller, and the input terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the detection module.

[0011] Preferably, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the upper cover, and a stirring motor that drives the stirring shaft to rotate is provided above the upper cover. The stirring motor is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller.

[0012] Preferably, the detection module includes a temperature sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a pH sensor 303, an oxidation-reduction potential sensor, and a dissolved oxygen concentration sensor to detect various parameters of the wastewater inside the reactor.

[0013] Preferably, the upper cover is also provided with an exhaust port, the exhaust port is connected to an exhaust pipe, the bottom of the reactor is connected to a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is provided with a sewage valve, the lower edge of the side wall of the reactor is provided with a mud sampling pipe, and the sewage valve is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller.

[0014] Preferably, the aeration assembly includes an aeration disc and a plurality of aeration pipes connected to the aeration disc. The aeration disc is connected to one end of the air inlet pipe via an interface. The blower assembly includes a blower connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe. A pressure monitoring instrument, an air inlet valve, and an air flow meter are respectively installed on the air inlet pipe on the side of the blower's air inlet. The air inlet valve is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller, and the pressure monitoring instrument and the air flow meter are electrically connected to the input terminal of the PLC controller.

[0015] Preferably, the blower is equipped with a frequency converter, and the blower controller is connected to and controls the frequency converter.

[0016] Preferably, the aeration lifting assembly includes a geared motor, two vertical lifting screws arranged left and right, and several pulley assemblies; the nut of the right-side lifting screw is connected to the aeration disc, and the upper end is connected to the geared motor. The lifting screw is driven by the geared motor to raise or lower the aeration disc. The nut of the left-side lifting screw is connected to the aeration disc, and the upper end is connected to the geared synchronizer. The geared synchronizer is connected to the geared motor via a horizontal connecting rod. The geared motor is controlled to start and stop by the aerator controller.

[0017] Preferably, the pulley assembly includes two pulleys fixed vertically and a suspension rope, with the end of the suspension rope passing over the two pulleys and then fixed to the aeration disc.

[0018] Preferably, the circulating water outlet pipe, inlet pipe, drain pipe, vent pipe, liquid addition pipe, and sludge removal pipe are respectively equipped with a first valve, a second valve, a third valve, a fourth valve, a fifth valve, and a sixth valve, and the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve, the fifth valve, and the sixth valve are all electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller.

[0019] Preferably, the PLC controller is located inside a control cabinet, and a touch screen is provided on the outer wall of the control cabinet, the touch screen being electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] (1) This utility model uses a PLC controller to detect the parameters of wastewater added to the reactor at different stages of the dyeing and printing process according to the detection module. It controls the third water pump to add wastewater treatment reagents or biodegradation agents required for wastewater parameter adjustment at the inlet. It controls the stirring motor to evenly distribute the wastewater treatment reagents in the reactor to achieve rapid wastewater treatment. It also controls the biodegradation agents to evenly distribute the biodegradation agents in the reactor to accelerate the effect of the biodegradation agents. It controls the heat exchange processor to adjust the wastewater temperature in the reactor to meet the needs of the mesophilic microorganisms in the activated sludge and the supplemented biodegradation agents to achieve their activity at a suitable growth temperature. It controls the blower to supply air to the aeration disc to meet the dissolved oxygen requirements of different microorganisms for biodegradation, so that different dyeing and printing wastewater can be rapidly purified under the corresponding process flow.

[0022] (2) By setting up a detection module that can detect different parameters of dyeing and printing wastewater, this utility model enables real-time monitoring and control of indicators such as water temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen concentration of different dyeing and printing wastewater during the purification process, thereby improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment, having a high degree of automation, and having the advantages of energy saving and consumption reduction.

[0023] (3) This utility model is electrically connected to the aeration controller and blower controller through the output terminal of the PLC controller. It collects various data and automatically adjusts and controls the lifting and lowering of the aeration disc and the air supply of the blower, so that the actual aeration demand of the entire aeration system is coordinated with the aerator components and blower, avoiding excessive air supply or surge phenomenon, and greatly saving energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a simplified structural diagram of the water quality control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the aerator assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the aerator assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the working principle of the water quality control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: Reactor 1, Top Cover 101, Medium-Temperature Water Circulation Module 2, Heat Exchanger 201, Circulating Water Inlet Pipe 202, Circulating Water Outlet Pipe 203, Detection Module 3, Temperature Sensor 301, Ammonia Nitrogen Sensor 302, pH Sensor 303, Oxidation-Reduction Potential Sensor 304, Dissolved Oxygen Concentration Sensor 305, Blower Assembly 4, Blower 401, Pressure Monitoring Instrument 402, Air Inlet Valve 403, Air Flow Meter 404, Aeration Assembly 5, Aeration Disc 501, Aeration Pipe 502, Interface 503, Aeration Lifting Assembly 6, Gear Motor 601, Lifting Screw 602, Pulley Assembly 603, Pulley 6031, Hanger Rope 6032, Reducer Synchronizer 604, Connecting Rod 605, Interlayer 7, Interlayer Inlet 701, Interlayer Outlet 702, Inlet Pipe 8, Drain Pipe 9, PLC Controller 10, Blower Controller 11, Aeration Lift Controller 12, First Water Pump 13, Second Water Pump 14, Third Water Pump 15, Fourth Water Pump 16, Liquid Addition Pipe 17, Stirring Shaft 18, Stirring Motor 19, Exhaust Pipe 20, Sewage Discharge Pipe 21, Sewage Discharge Valve 22, Sludge Extraction Pipe 23, Air Inlet Pipe 24, Frequency Converter 25, Control Cabinet 26, Touch Screen 27, First Valve 28, Second Valve 29, Third Valve 30, Fourth Valve 31, Fifth Valve 32, Sixth Valve 33. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc., the orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0032] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part of a structure. They can be mechanical or electrical connections. They can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and can represent the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] like Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a water quality control device for the efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms. It includes a reactor 1, a mesophilic water circulation module 2, an aeration module, a detection module 3, and a control module. The reactor 1 is a cylindrical cavity with a jacket 7 on its side wall. The jacket 7 has a jacket inlet 701 and a jacket outlet 702. The reactor 1 can be made of plexiglass or stainless steel, satisfying both induction performance and corrosion resistance, to conduct the hot water temperature from the jacket 7 into the reactor 1, thereby achieving a water bath. The mesophilic water circulation module 2 includes a heat exchange processor 201 and a circulating water inlet pipe 202. The circulating water outlet pipe 203 and the circulating water inlet pipe 202 are connected at one end to the heat exchange processor 201 and at the other end to the interlayer outlet 702. The circulating water outlet pipe 203 is connected at one end to the heat exchange processor 201 and at the other end to the interlayer inlet 701. A first water pump 13 is installed on the circulating water outlet pipe 203. The side wall of the reactor 1 is provided with an inlet pipe 8 and a drain pipe 9 at intervals from bottom to top. One end of the inlet pipe 8 and the drain pipe 9 are connected to the reactor 1, and the other end extends out of the interlayer 7 and is respectively connected to a second water pump 14 and a third water pump 15. The aeration module includes a blower assembly 4, an aeration assembly 5, and an aeration lifting assembly for lifting the aeration assembly 5. 6. The blower assembly 4 is located outside the reactor 1, and the aeration assembly 5 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reactor 1. The aeration assembly 5 is connected to the blower assembly 4 through the air inlet pipe 24. The aeration lifting assembly 6 is located inside the reactor 1 and on both sides of the aeration assembly 5. A top cover 101 is provided on the top of the reactor 1. The detection module 3 is installed on the top cover 101 to detect various parameters of the wastewater inside the reactor 1. A liquid inlet is provided on the top cover 101 to add wastewater treatment agents (such as acid-base regulators, flocculants, ammonia nitrogen removal agents, heavy metal capture agents, etc.) to the wastewater inside the reactor 1 to adjust the corresponding parameters of the wastewater or to add bacterial agents (such as those added through artificial cultivation channels). The purification effect is achieved by biodegradation of mesophilic microorganisms (as mentioned in the background technology). A liquid inlet is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 17, and a fourth water pump 16 is installed on the liquid inlet pipe 17. The control module includes a PLC controller 10, a blower controller 11 for controlling the blower assembly 4, and an aeration lifting controller 12 for controlling the lifting of the aeration assembly 6 and the aeration assembly 5. The heat exchange processor 201, the first water pump 13, the second water pump 14, the third water pump 15, the fourth water pump 16, the blower controller 11, and the aeration lifting controller 12 are electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller 10, and the input terminal of the PLC controller 10 is electrically connected to the detection module 3.

[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, a stirring shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 101. A stirring motor 19 is provided above the upper cover 101 to drive the stirring shaft 18 to rotate. The stirring motor 19 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller 10. The stirring shaft 18 is placed directly above the aeration disc 501, and stirring blades are provided on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 18.

[0036] Specifically, the stirring motor 19 is started, which drives the stirring shaft 18 to rotate. The stirring shaft 18 evenly distributes the wastewater treatment reagent in the reactor 1 into the wastewater to achieve rapid wastewater treatment, and evenly distributes the bacterial agent in the reactor 1 into the wastewater to accelerate the effect of the bacterial agent or enhance the biodegradation effect. The thorough stirring also increases the oxygen dissolution rate, which helps to ensure the oxygen supply during the aerobic stage of wastewater treatment.

[0037] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the detection module 3 includes different wastewater parameter detection components such as temperature sensor 301, ammonia nitrogen sensor 302, pH sensor 303, oxidation-reduction potential sensor 304 and dissolved oxygen concentration sensor 305, to detect various parameters of the wastewater inside the reactor 1.

[0038] Specifically, by setting up a detection module 3 that can detect different parameters of dyeing and printing wastewater, it is possible to monitor and control the water temperature, ammonia nitrogen value, pH, oxidation-reduction potential and dissolved oxygen concentration of different dyeing and printing wastewater in real time during the purification process, thereby improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment, having a high degree of automation and the advantages of energy saving and consumption reduction.

[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, an exhaust port is provided on the upper cover 101, and an exhaust pipe 20 is connected to the exhaust port. A sewage pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the reactor 1, and a sewage valve 22 is provided on the sewage pipe 21. A mud-taking pipe 23 is provided on the lower edge of the side wall of the reactor 1. The sewage valve 22 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller 10.

[0040] Specifically, by setting up an exhaust port and exhaust pipe 20, the gas generated during the wastewater reaction and the air not dissolved in the wastewater are discharged from the exhaust port; by opening the drain valve 22, the sludge at the bottom of the reactor 1 can be discharged, which is convenient for removing the remaining sludge and maintaining a stable sludge concentration. By setting up a sludge sampling pipe 23, sludge samples can be taken as needed, which is convenient for testing and analysis to obtain the actual sludge properties.

[0041] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the aeration assembly 5 includes an aeration disc 501 and several aeration pipes 502 connected to the aeration disc 501. The aeration disc 501 is connected to one end of the air inlet pipe 24 through an interface 503. The blower assembly 4 includes a blower 401 connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe 24. A pressure monitoring instrument 402, an air inlet valve 403, and an air flow meter 404 are respectively installed on the air inlet pipe 24 on the side of the air inlet of the blower 401. The air inlet valve 403 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller 10, and the pressure monitoring instrument 402 and the air flow meter 404 are electrically connected to the input terminal of the PLC controller 10.

[0042] Specifically, the PLC controller 10 is connected to the air flow meter 404 and the pressure monitoring instrument 402 to collect the air supply data of the blower 401. The PLC controller 10 and the dissolved oxygen concentration sensor 305 are used to regulate and control the air supply of the blower 401 to the reactor 1.

[0043] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the blower 401 is equipped with a frequency converter 25, and the blower controller 11 is connected to and controls the frequency converter 25.

[0044] Specifically, the air supply of the blower 401 is adjusted and controlled by setting the frequency converter 25.

[0045] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the aeration lifting assembly 6 includes a geared motor 601, two vertical lifting screws 602 arranged left and right, and several pulley assemblies 603. The nut of the right lifting screw 602 is connected to the aeration disc 501, and the upper end is connected to the geared motor 601. The lifting screw 602 is driven by the geared motor 601 to raise or lower the aeration disc 501. The nut of the left lifting screw 602 is connected to the aeration disc 501, and the upper end is connected to the speed reducer 604. The speed reducer 604 is connected to the speed reducer 601 through a horizontal connecting rod 605. The speed reducer 601 is controlled to start and stop by the aeration lifting controller 12.

[0046] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the pulley assembly 603 includes two pulleys 6031 fixed vertically and a suspension rope 6032. The end of the suspension rope 6032 passes around the two pulleys 6031 and is fixed to the aeration disc 501, so that the aeration disc 501 can be in a horizontal position.

[0047] Specifically, four sets of pulley assemblies 603 are provided at the four corners of the aeration disc 501, and the pulleys 6031 are fixed on the side wall of the reactor 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, the circulating water outlet pipe 203, inlet pipe 8, drain pipe 9, liquid addition pipe 17, exhaust pipe 20, and sludge removal pipe 23 are respectively equipped with a first valve 28, a second valve 29, a third valve 30, a fourth valve 31, a fifth valve 32, and a sixth valve 33. The first valve 28, the second valve 29, the third valve 30, the fourth valve 31, the fifth valve 32, and the sixth valve 33 are all electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller 10, thereby realizing the automation of the device, which is suitable for the purification treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater at different stages under the corresponding process flow.

[0049] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the PLC controller 10 is installed inside the control cabinet 26. A touch screen 27 is provided on the outer wall of the control cabinet 26. The touch screen 27 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 10. Instructions can be input to the PLC controller 10 through the touch screen 27, and the PLC controller 10 transmits the detection results of each sewage parameter detection component to the touch screen 27 and displays them on the touch screen 27.

[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, the working principle of this utility model is as follows: Before use, under the control of the PLC controller 10, the second valve 29 of the inlet pipe 8 is opened and the second water pump 14 is started to transport the sewage to be treated into the reactor 1. The detection components such as temperature sensor 301, ammonia nitrogen sensor 302, pH value sensor 303, oxidation-reduction potential sensor 304 and dissolved oxygen concentration sensor 305 detect the sewage parameters and feed back the detection data to the PLC controller 10.

[0051] When in use, wastewater treatment is divided into the following stages: (1) Pretreatment stage: By detecting the oxidation-reduction potential through the oxidation-reduction potential sensor 304, it can be found that there are oxidation-reduction potentials in the wastewater. (2) Stabilization stage: At this time, after opening the fourth valve 31 of the liquid addition pipe 17, start the fourth water pump 16, add the corresponding heavy metal ion capture agent, and at the same time start the stirring motor 19 to mix the heavy metal ion capture agent with the sewage evenly, so that the heavy metal ion capture agent reacts fully with the heavy metal ions to remove the corresponding heavy metal ions; (3) Degradation reaction stage (since the dyeing and printing sewage contains a large amount of organic matter, the anaerobic reaction is performed first and then the aerobic reaction is performed): ① Anaerobic reaction stage: After opening the fourth valve 31 of the liquid addition pipe 17, start the fourth water pump 16, add betaine and trehalose to stabilize the microbial activity generated by the activated sludge; ① In the anaerobic reaction stage: Wastewater treatment agent required for the anaerobic reaction is added. Simultaneously, based on the pH value detected by pH sensor 303, pH adjuster is added to adjust the wastewater pH to the required level for the anaerobic reaction. Then, stirring motor 19 is started to uniformly mix the wastewater treatment agent, pH adjuster, and wastewater, ensuring complete anaerobic reaction. ② In the aerobic reaction stage: If the ammonia nitrogen value detected by ammonia nitrogen sensor 302 is high, the fourth valve 31 of the liquid addition pipe 17 is opened, and the fourth water pump 16 is started. The bacterial agent required for the aerobic reaction is added. Simultaneously, the first valve 28 of the circulating water outlet pipe 203 is opened, and the first water pump 13 is started. This allows the water in the jacket 7 to pass through the circulating water outlet pipe, heat exchange processor 201, and circulating inlet / outlet pipe 8, ensuring that reactor 1 is kept at a constant temperature. In the water bath, the aerobic reaction is maintained at the activity temperature of the bacterial agent. At the same time, the blower 401 is started after the air inlet pipe 24 is opened. The PLC controller 10 detects the dissolved oxygen concentration according to the dissolved oxygen concentration sensor 305, and the air supply data of the blower 401 collected by the air flow meter 404 and the pressure monitoring instrument 402. The blower controller 11 adjusts the speed of the blower 401 to achieve the dissolved oxygen concentration required for the aerobic reaction. Then the stirring motor 19 is started to mix the bacterial agent and the sewage evenly so that the aerobic reaction is complete. The generated gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 20. (4) Anthraquinone dye degradation stage: After opening the fourth valve 31 of the liquid addition pipe 17, the fourth water pump 16 is started to add laccase and horseradish peroxidase. At the same time, according to p H value sensor 303 detects pH value and adjusts wastewater pH value to 5-6 by adding pH value adjuster. After opening the first valve 28 of circulating water outlet pipe 203, the first water pump 13 is started, so that the water in the jacket 7 passes through the circulating water outlet pipe, heat exchange processor 201 and circulating water inlet pipe 8 in turn, so that the reactor 1 is in a constant temperature water bath, and the wastewater temperature is adjusted to 40-45℃. Then the stirring motor 19 is started to mix laccase, horseradish peroxidase and anthraquinone dye evenly, so that the enzyme reaction is complete and the anthraquinone dye is completely degraded; (5) Activated sludge sampling: During the wastewater treatment process, the sixth valve 33 of sludge sampling pipe 23 is opened, and sludge is sampled according to actual needs, so as to facilitate detection and analysis and obtain the actual sludge properties;

[0052] Finally, after the wastewater undergoes multi-stage treatment, multiple detection components detect that its relevant parameters meet the discharge standards. After the third valve 30 of the PLC controller drain pipe 9 is opened, the third water pump 15 is started to transport the treated wastewater to the outside of the reactor 1.

[0053] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms, characterized in that, It includes a reactor (1), a medium-temperature water circulation module (2), an aeration module, a detection module (3), and a control module, wherein: The reactor (1) has a jacket (7) on its side wall. The jacket (7) has a jacket inlet (701) and a jacket outlet (702). The medium-temperature water circulation module (2) includes a heat exchange processor (201), a circulating water inlet pipe (202) and a circulating water outlet pipe (203). One end of the circulating water inlet pipe (202) is connected to the heat exchange processor (201) and the other end is connected to the jacket outlet (702). One end of the circulating water outlet pipe (203) is connected to the heat exchange processor (201) and the other end is connected to the jacket inlet (701). The circulating water outlet pipe (203) is equipped with a first water pump (13). The reactor (1) has an inlet pipe (8) and a drain pipe (9) spaced apart from bottom to top on its side wall. One end of the inlet pipe (8) and the drain pipe (9) are connected to the reactor (1), and the other end extends out of the interlayer (7) and is respectively connected to a second water pump (14). The aeration module includes a blower assembly (4), an aeration assembly (5), and an aeration lifting assembly (6) for raising and lowering the aeration assembly (5). The blower assembly (4) is located outside the reactor (1), the aeration assembly (5) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reactor (1), and the aeration assembly (5) is connected to the blower assembly (4) through an air inlet pipe (24). The aeration lifting assembly (6) is located in the inner cavity of the reactor (1) and is located on both sides of the aeration assembly (5). The reactor (1) is provided with a top cover (101), and the detection module (3) is provided on the top cover (101) to detect various parameters of the sewage inside the reactor (1). The top cover (101) is provided with a liquid inlet to add sewage treatment agent to the sewage inside the reactor (1) to adjust the corresponding parameters of the sewage or to add bacterial agent for biodegradation to achieve the purpose of purification. The liquid inlet is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (17), and a third water pump (15) is provided on the liquid inlet pipe (17). The control module includes a PLC controller (10), a blower controller (11) for controlling the blower assembly (4), and an aeration lifting controller (12) for controlling the aeration lifting assembly (6) to lift the aeration assembly (5). The heat exchange processor (201), the first water pump (13), the second water pump (14), the third water pump (15), the blower controller (11), and the aeration lifting controller (12) are electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller (10), and the input terminal of the PLC controller (10) is electrically connected to the detection module (3).

2. The water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stirring shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the upper cover (101), and a stirring motor (19) is provided above the upper cover (101) to drive the stirring shaft (18) to rotate. The stirring motor (19) is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller (10).

3. The water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection module (3) includes a temperature sensor (301), an ammonia nitrogen sensor (302), a pH sensor (303), an oxidation-reduction potential sensor (304), and a dissolved oxygen concentration sensor (305) to detect various parameters of the wastewater inside the reactor (1).

4. The water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that, An exhaust port is provided on the top cover (101), and an exhaust pipe (20) is connected to the exhaust port. A sewage pipe (21) is connected to the bottom of the reactor (1), and a sewage valve (22) is provided on the sewage pipe (21). A mud sampling pipe (23) is provided on the lower edge of the side wall of the reactor (1). The sewage valve (22) is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller (10).

5. The water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aeration assembly (5) includes an aeration disc (501) and several aeration pipes (502) connected to the aeration disc (501). The aeration disc (501) is connected to one end of the air inlet pipe (24) through an interface (503). The blower assembly (4) includes a blower (401) connected to the other end of the air inlet pipe (24). A pressure monitoring instrument (402), an air inlet valve (403) and an air flow meter (404) are respectively installed on the air inlet pipe (24) on the side of the air inlet of the blower (401). The air inlet valve (403) is electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller (10). The pressure monitoring instrument (402) and the air flow meter (404) are electrically connected to the input terminal of the PLC controller (10).

6. A water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 5, characterized in that, The blower (401) is equipped with a frequency converter (25), and the blower controller (11) is connected to and controls the frequency converter (25).

7. A water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 5, characterized in that, The aeration lifting assembly (6) includes a geared motor (601), two vertical lifting screws (602) arranged to the left and right, and several pulley assemblies (603). The nut of the lifting screw (602) on the right is connected to the aeration disc (501), and the upper end is connected to the geared motor (601). The lifting screw (602) is driven by the geared motor (601) to raise or lower the aeration disc (501). The nut of the lifting screw (602) on the left is connected to the aeration disc (501), and the upper end is connected to the speed reducer (604). The speed reducer (604) is connected to the speed reducer (601) through a horizontal connecting rod. The speed reducer (601) is controlled to start and stop by the aerator controller.

8. A water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 7, characterized in that, The pulley assembly (603) includes two pulleys (6031) fixedly arranged vertically and a suspension rope (6032). The end of the suspension rope (6032) passes over the two pulleys (6031) and is fixed to the aeration disc (501).

9. A water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 3, characterized in that, The circulating water outlet pipe (203), inlet pipe (8), drain pipe (9), vent pipe (20), liquid addition pipe (17) and mud removal pipe (23) are respectively equipped with a first valve (28), a second valve (29), a third valve (30), a fourth valve (31), a fifth valve (32) and a sixth valve (33). The first valve (28), the second valve (29), the third valve (30), the fourth valve (31), the fifth valve (32) and the sixth valve (33) are all electrically connected to the output terminal of the PLC controller (10).

10. A water quality control device for efficient treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater based on mesophilic microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The PLC controller (10) is located inside the control cabinet (26), and a touch screen (27) is provided on the outer wall of the control cabinet (26). The touch screen (27) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (10).