Soft skin-friendly fabric

By using double-sided all-cotton knitted fabric made of 200S/3 cotton yarn, combined with an 8-way single-cycle knitting and dyeing process, the shortcomings of summer T-shirt and polo shirt fabrics in terms of comfort and three-dimensionality have been solved, achieving a softer, more breathable and more three-dimensional effect.

CN224258918UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19LILANG CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LILANG CHINA
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing summer T-shirt and polo shirt fabrics are lacking in comfort and three-dimensionality, especially in achieving an optimal balance between breathability, softness, and three-dimensionality.

Method used

Double-sided all-cotton knitting is done with 200S/3 cotton yarn, using an 8-way repeat knitting method, combining rib and tuck weave with different knitting routes, and alternating between 200S/3 single and double yarns. Combined with alkaline mercerizing and liquid ammonia mercerizing dyeing and finishing processes, the fabric's crispness and skin-friendly properties are enhanced.

Benefits of technology

This results in a more three-dimensional fabric with a clearer style, a more skin-friendly reverse side, a softer feel, and good breathability and moisture permeability, thus improving wearing comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224258918U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of spinning, in particular to a soft skin-friendly fabric, which is characterized in that 200S / 3 cotton yarns are adopted as fabric yarns, eight paths are adopted as a cycle of double-sided weave, the first path is knitted by an up-down low butt needle, the lower low butt needle is tucked, the upper low butt needle is looped, and the high butt needle is not knitted; the second upper needle high butt needle and the lower needle high butt needle knit a rib stitch, and the lower butt needle does not knit; in the third path, the lower needle low butt needle and the upper needle low butt needle knit a rib stitch, and the high butt needle does not knit; in the fourth path, the lower needle low bell needle is used for knitting tucking, the lower needle high bell needle is used for knitting looping, and all the upper needles are not used for knitting; the fifth upper needle high butt needle is used for knitting into loops, the lower needle high butt needle is used for knitting tucking, and the lower butt needle is not used for knitting. The 200S cotton yarn is combined with the double-faced pique, the front face and the back face are different in structure, the fabric is stiff and smooth due to the pique structure on the front face, the back face is of a variable plain stitch structure, and the comfort of close-fitting wearing is enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the textile field, specifically to a soft and skin-friendly fabric. Background Technology

[0002] As living standards improve, people are paying more and more attention not only to the style of clothing but also to its comfort. Pique fabric, with its porous surface and unique weaving structure, is crisp, washable, and resistant to deformation, while also possessing breathability and moisture permeability, making it an excellent choice for summer T-shirts and polo shirts.

[0003] Long-staple cotton has excellent softness, moisture absorption and breathability; it is also an excellent choice for summer T-shirts and polo shirts. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on the above technical background, the present invention provides a soft, skin-friendly, and three-dimensional double-sided cotton knitted fabric:

[0005] The fabric yarn is 200S / 3 cotton yarn, with a double-sided weave of 8 rows per cycle: Row 1: Knit with low and high bar stitches, gather the low bar stitches, form a loop with the high bar stitches, and leave the high bar stitches blank; Row 2: Knit with high bar stitches and low bar stitches to form a rib, and leave the low bar stitches blank; Row 3: Knit with low bar stitches and low bar stitches to form a rib, and leave the high bar stitches blank; Row 4: Knit with low bar stitches to form a gather, gather the low bar stitches, and form a loop with the high bar stitches... Knit the first row with a high-low stitch, leaving all purl stitches blank; Knit the fifth row with a high-low stitch, then knit the second row with a high-low stitch, leaving the low-low stitches blank; Knit the sixth row with a low-low stitch and a high-low stitch, then knit a ribbing, leaving the high-low stitches blank; Knit the seventh row with a high-low stitch and a high-low stitch, then knit a ribbing, leaving the low-low stitches blank; Knit the eighth row with a low-low stitch, then knit the second row with a high-low stitch, leaving all purl stitches blank.

[0006] Furthermore, lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 use 200S / 3 single yarn weaving, while lines 4 and 8 use 200S / 3 double yarn weaving.

[0007] The fabric produced by the above method has the following beneficial effects:

[0008] By combining 200S cotton yarn with double-sided pique knit, the front and back structures are different. The front pique knit structure makes the fabric more crisp, while the back has a variable plain knit structure, which enhances the comfort of wearing close to the skin.

[0009] The fabric is woven using 200S yarn, with 3 strands of 200S yarn twisted together. The yarn has high strength, and attention is paid to its smoothness. The fabric is woven in 8 cycles. In the 4th and 8th cycles, 2 strands of 200S / 3 strand yarn are used to make the pique fabric structure more prominent, the three-dimensional effect stronger, and the fabric style more distinct. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a diagram of the tissue coil of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 The triangular diagram of this utility model.

[0012] In the diagram: 1 represents the first path, 2 represents the second path, ..., 8 represents the sixth path; ∧ represents a circled triangle; — represents a floating triangle; ∩ represents a clustered triangle. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the embodiments.

[0014] The yarn is mainly made of 200S / 3 cotton yarn compact Siro spinning, with a yarn fineness of 9.01dtex, a linear density deviation rate of 2.0%, a ply twist of S, a twist of 119.8 / 10cm, a twist coefficient of 360, and a twist variation coefficient of 1%. The single yarn twist is 212.4 / 10cm, with a twist coefficient of 36 and a twist variation coefficient of 8%.

[0015] Fabric weaving method as follows Figure 1 As shown, the triangular diagram is as follows Figure 2 The fabric is double-sided, with a repeat of 8 rows. Row 1 is knitted in low-knit and low-knit stitches, with the low-knit stitches forming a loop and the high-knit stitches forming a loop; the high-knit stitches are not knitted. Row 2 is knitted in a rib pattern using high-knit and low-knit stitches, with the low-knit stitches not knitted. Row 3 is knitted in a rib pattern using low-knit and low-knit stitches, with the high-knit stitches not knitted. Row 4 is knitted in a loop using low-knit stitches, with the low-knit and high-knit stitches forming a loop. All purl stitches are left unknitted; in row 5, knit the round with high-high-low stitches, then knit the round with high-high-low stitches, leaving the low-low stitches unknitted; in row 6, knit the rib with low-low-low stitches and purl stitches, leaving the high-high-low stitches unknitted; in row 7, knit the rib with high-high-low stitches and purl stitches, leaving the low-low stitches unknitted; in row 8, knit the round with low-low stitches, then knit the round with high-high-low stitches, leaving all purl stitches unknitted. To enhance the pique effect, rows 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 use 200S / 3 single yarn, while rows 4 and 8 use 200 / 3 double yarn. The double yarn makes the yarn thicker in this row, making the rounded areas more prominent. The rounded areas are all on the right side, resulting in a more pronounced pique style. The reverse side features a variation of the plain knit structure for a more skin-friendly feel. The yarn length of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th yarns is 24cm / 100G, and the yarn length of the 4th and 8th yarns is 23cm / 100G. This fabric is woven with 28G34”2988 yarn. The width of the raw fabric is 226cm and the weight is 183g / m2. The width of the finished fabric is 155cm and the weight is 210g / m2. The finished product has a WPI of 49 and a CPI of 120.

[0016] Dyeing and finishing process: singeing (double-sided, 800℃, 80m / min) - scouring - etching - drying - light alkali mercerizing (18BE) - drying - liquid ammonia mercerizing (liquid ammonia temperature -34℃, machine speed 16cm / min) - dyeing - drying - setting - pre-shrinking. Dyeing is performed using an air-jet dyeing machine with Huntsman series high wash fastness reactive dyes; the pretreatment tank involves scouring and etching; mercerizing uses 18BE light alkali mercerizing on a fabric clamp mercerizing machine at 20m / min, controlling the width after mercerizing; setting is performed at 130℃ and 24m / min, followed by softening oil treatment, with overfeed determined based on weight and width; pre-shrinking uses a rubber blanket pre-shrinking machine at 20m / min and approximately 110℃, with overfeeding determined based on weight.

[0017] This double-sided pique fabric, woven with 200S yarn, has a crisp outer surface and a skin-friendly back. It undergoes double mercerizing using both alkali mercerizing and liquid ammonia mercerizing, resulting in a better luster and a softer feel. The combination of yarn, weaving, and dyeing and finishing processes achieves this fabric style.

[0018] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications or equivalent substitutions that are not inventive and are made by those skilled in the art should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soft skin-friendly fabric, the fabric yarns being 200S / 3 cotton yarns, double face weave with 8 routes in one cycle, characterized in that: The first route is knitted with low-kettle needles on the bottom and low-kettle needles on the top, the low-kettle needles are tuck stitches, the low-kettle needles are loop stitches, and the high-kettle needles are not knitted; the second route is knitted with high-kettle needles on the top and high-kettle needles on the bottom, and the low-kettle needles are not knitted; the third route is knitted with low-kettle needles on the bottom and low-kettle needles on the top, and the high-kettle needles are not knitted; the fourth route is knitted with low-kettle needles on the bottom and tuck stitches, and the high-kettle needles on the bottom are loop stitches, and the high-kettle needles on the top are not knitted; the fifth route is knitted with high-kettle needles on the top and tuck stitches, and the low-kettle needles are not knitted; the sixth route is knitted with low-kettle needles on the bottom and low-kettle needles on the top, and the high-kettle needles are not knitted; the seventh route is knitted with high-kettle needles on the top and high-kettle needles on the bottom, and the low-kettle needles are not knitted; and the eighth route is knitted with low-kettle needles on the bottom and tuck stitches, and the high-kettle needles on the bottom are loop stitches, and the high-kettle needles on the top are not knitted.

2. A soft, skin-friendly fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first route, the second route, the third route, the fifth route, the sixth route, and the seventh route are knitted with 200S / 3 single yarn, and the fourth route and the eighth route are knitted with 200S / 3 double yarn.

3. The soft, skin-friendly fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton yarn is long-fiber cotton yarn.