Scotching and edge tearing device

Abstract

A scutching and edge tearing device comprises a frame body, a scutching assembly, an edge tearing assembly and a cloth guiding assembly, the scutching assembly, the edge tearing assembly and the cloth guiding assembly are installed on the frame body, the scutching assembly is located below the front side of the edge tearing assembly, the scutching assembly is used for scutching cloth, and the cloth guiding assembly is located above the rear side of the edge tearing assembly; the edge tearing assembly comprises an edge tearing piece, a rotating rod and a first driving part; the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the frame body, the rotating rod is provided with an edge tearing piece, the edge tearing piece is provided with an edge tearing part, the edge tearing part is of a protruding arc structure, the edge tearing part can protrude out of the front side of the scutching assembly, and the first driving part is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate. According to the content, the scutching and edge tearing device solves the problem that in the prior art, scutching treatment and edge tearing treatment of cloth are usually carried out in a separated mode, and consequently production efficiency is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric opening technology, and in particular to an opening and tearing edge device. Background Technology

[0002] After a series of processing steps, fabric is essentially in an amorphous state, such as curled, twisted, or wrinkled. Some processes even require sewing the two ends of the fabric together to form a cylindrical structure. In this case, not only is it necessary to open the fabric width, but also to tear the edges, that is, to tear the fabric from the seam to make it flat again. However, in existing technology, the opening and tearing of the fabric width are usually handled by two separate machines, resulting in low production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to propose a fabric opening and tearing device to solve the problem that the opening and tearing of fabric in the prior art are usually handled by two separate machines, resulting in low production efficiency.

[0004] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A fabric opening and tearing device includes a frame, an opening assembly, a tearing assembly, and a fabric guide assembly. The opening assembly, the tearing assembly, and the fabric guide assembly are respectively installed on the frame. The opening assembly is located below the front side of the tearing assembly and is used for opening the fabric width. The fabric guide assembly is located above the rear side of the tearing assembly.

[0006] The tearing edge assembly includes a tearing edge component, a rotating rod, and a first driving part;

[0007] The rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the frame. The rotating rod is equipped with a tearing edge component. The tearing edge component has a tearing edge portion, which is a raised arc structure. The tearing edge portion can protrude from the front side of the opening assembly. The first driving part is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the tear-off piece includes a first connecting segment, a second connecting segment, a third connecting segment, a fourth connecting segment, a fifth connecting segment, and a reinforcing segment;

[0009] The two ends of the fifth connecting segment are respectively connected to one end of the two fourth connecting segments, the other ends of the two fourth connecting segments are respectively connected to one end of the two third connecting segments, the other ends of the two third connecting segments are respectively connected to one end of the two second connecting segments, the other ends of the two second connecting segments are respectively connected to one end of the two first connecting segments, the other ends of the two first connecting segments are respectively connected to the rotating rod, and the two ends of the reinforcing segment are respectively connected to the two fourth connecting segments.

[0010] Specifically, the tearing edge assembly also includes a drive plate and a connecting rod;

[0011] One end of the drive plate is mounted on the end of the rotating rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the other end of the drive plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the output end of the first drive unit. The first drive unit is hinged to the inner side of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the flapping assembly includes a flapping rod, a main rod, a mounting block, a height block, a mounting rod, and a second drive unit;

[0013] The two ends of the main rod are respectively installed on the two mounting blocks, and the two ends of the flap rod are respectively installed on the two mounting blocks. The two flap rods are located on both sides of the main rod, and the flap rods are bent rod structures.

[0014] The mounting rod is mounted on the frame, the two height blocks are mounted on the mounting rod, the mounting blocks are rotatably mounted on the height blocks, and the second driving unit can be used to drive the mounting blocks to rotate.

[0015] In some embodiments, the flapping assembly further includes a reinforcing rod, one end of which is connected to the main rod and the other end of which is connected to the flapping rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the opening assembly also includes a third drive unit, and the mounting rod is rotatably mounted on the frame. The third drive unit can be used to drive the mounting rod to rotate.

[0017] Specifically, the fabric guiding assembly includes a first fabric guiding roller, a second fabric guiding roller, and a third fabric guiding roller;

[0018] The first guide roller, the second guide roller, and the third guide roller are rotatably mounted on the frame. The first guide roller is located below the front side of the second guide roller, and the third guide roller is located above the rear side of the second guide roller.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, one of the above technical solutions has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The fabric unfolding assembly, tearing assembly, rotating rod, first drive unit, tearing unit, and guide assembly are used to unfold the fabric during the fabric feeding process, making it flat. The tearing unit, with its raised arc structure, tears the cylindrical fabric whose two edges are sewn together, resulting in high tearing efficiency. When tearing is not needed, the tearing unit can be swung and stored to reduce space occupation, achieving the purpose of both unfolding and tearing without the need for two separate units. This is convenient, fast, and has high production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and tearing edge device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide cloth assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tear-off edge component according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening component according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive plate and connecting rod according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] The components include: frame 1, opening assembly 2, opening rod 21, main rod 22, reinforcing rod 23, mounting block 24, height block 25, mounting rod 26, second drive unit 27, tearing edge assembly 3, tearing edge piece 31, first connecting section 311, second connecting section 312, third connecting section 313, fourth connecting section 314, fifth connecting section 315, reinforcing section 316, rotating rod 32, first drive unit 33, tearing edge part 34, drive plate 35, connecting rod 36, guide fabric assembly 4, first guide fabric roller 41, second guide fabric roller 42, and third guide fabric roller 43. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "inner side," "outer side," "inner end," "outer end," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features, used to distinguish descriptive features, without any order or emphasis. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0029] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1-5As shown, a fabric opening and tearing device includes a frame 1, an opening assembly 2, a tearing assembly 3, and a fabric guide assembly 4. The opening assembly 2, the tearing assembly 3, and the fabric guide assembly 4 are respectively installed on the frame 1. The opening assembly 2 is located below the front side of the tearing assembly 3 and is used for opening the fabric width. The fabric guide assembly 4 is located above the rear side of the tearing assembly 3. The tearing assembly 3 includes a tearing element 31, a rotating rod 32, and a first driving part 33. The rotating rod 32 is rotatably installed on the frame 1. The tearing element 31 is installed on the rotating rod 32. The tearing element 31 has a tearing part 34, which is a raised arc structure and can protrude from the front side of the opening assembly 2. The first driving part 33 is used to drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate.In this embodiment, a fabric conveying device is provided on the front side of the frame 1, and a fabric traction device is provided on the rear side of the frame 1. Before opening and tearing, the rolled, twisted, wrinkled, or edge-sewn fabric needs to be sequentially arranged along the fabric conveying device, the opening and tearing device, and the fabric traction device. During operation, if the fabric is only rolled, twisted, or wrinkled and its two edges are not sewn together, tearing is not required. At this time, the first driving unit 33 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, and the rotating rod 32 drives the tearing piece 31 to swing backward, so that it is stored in the opening assembly 2 and the guide fabric. Between components 4, i.e., the tearing edge component 3 is inactive, then the fabric conveying device 1 begins to convey the fabric and the fabric traction device pulls the fabric. When the fabric passes the opening component 2, the opening component 2 opens the fabric, causing the rolled, twisted, or wrinkled fabric to spread out and flatten. The fabric is then smoothly conveyed to the fabric traction device at the rear via the fabric guide component 4. If the two sides of the fabric are sewn, tearing is required. At this time, the rotating rod 32 rotates, driving the tearing edge component 31 to rotate. The tearing edge portion 34 of the tearing edge component 31 swings forward until the tearing edge portion 34... 4 protrudes from the front side of the opening assembly 2. Then, the fabric conveying device 1 starts to convey the fabric, and the fabric traction device pulls the fabric. When the fabric passes through the opening assembly 2, the fabric with sewn edges becomes initially flat after the opening, making it easier for the tearing edge part 34 of the subsequent tearing edge part 31 to enter the sewn tearing point. When the fabric passes through the tearing edge part 3, the protruding arc-shaped tearing edge part 34 can tear the cylindrical fabric with the two sides sewn together, becoming flat fabric. After the fabric passes through the opening and tearing edge, the fabric guiding assembly 4 guides and conveys the fabric, so that the fabric can be smoothly conveyed and transitioned to the fabric traction device on the rear side. This application utilizes a frame 1, an opening assembly 2, a tearing assembly 3, a tearing piece 31, a rotating rod 32, a first driving part 33, a tearing part 34, and a guide assembly 4. During the fabric conveying process, the opening assembly 2 opens the fabric to make it flat, and the tearing part 34 with a raised arc structure tears the cylindrical fabric whose two edges are sewn together. The tearing efficiency is high. When tearing is not needed, the tearing piece 31 can be swung and stored to reduce space occupation. This achieves the purpose of both opening and tearing without the need for two separate machines for opening and tearing, which is convenient, fast, and has high production efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 1-3As shown, the tear-off piece 31 includes a first connecting segment 311, a second connecting segment 312, a third connecting segment 313, a fourth connecting segment 314, a fifth connecting segment 315, and a reinforcing segment 316. The two ends of the fifth connecting segment 315 are respectively connected to one end of the two fourth connecting segments 314, the other ends of the two fourth connecting segments 314 are respectively connected to one end of the two third connecting segments 313, the other ends of the two third connecting segments 313 are respectively connected to one end of the two second connecting segments 312, the other ends of the two second connecting segments 312 are respectively connected to one end of the two first connecting segments 311, the other ends of the two first connecting segments 311 are respectively connected to the rotating rod 32, and the two ends of the reinforcing segment 316 are respectively connected to the two fourth connecting segments 314. In this embodiment, the fifth connecting segment 315 is an arc structure. The fifth connecting segment 315 and the two fourth connecting segments 314 constitute the tear edge portion 34. The reinforcing segment 316 plays a reinforcing role, which helps to improve the structural stability of the tear edge portion 34 and make it less prone to deformation. Specifically, one end of the third connecting segment 313 and the second connecting segment 312 is an obtuse angle connection structure, and the other end of the second connecting segment 312 and the first connecting segment 311 is an obtuse angle connection structure. The two obtuse angle structures make the tear edge portion 34 tilted upward when tearing, which facilitates tearing the fabric. Preferably, the first connecting segment 311, the second connecting segment 312, the third connecting segment 313, the fourth connecting segment 314, the fifth connecting segment 315 and the reinforcing segment 316 are all round rod structures to prevent the sharp corners from scratching the fabric and to facilitate the fabric to slide through.

[0031] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 5 As shown, the tearing edge assembly 3 further includes a drive plate 35 and a connecting rod 36. One end of the drive plate 35 is mounted on the end of the rotating rod 32, and one end of the connecting rod 36 is connected to the other end of the drive plate 35. The other end of the connecting rod 36 is rotatably mounted on the output end of the first drive unit 33, which is hinged to the inner side of the frame 1. In this embodiment, the first drive unit 33 is a cylinder, and a hinge seat is provided on the top of the first drive unit 33. The first drive unit 33 is hinged to the inner side of the frame 1 through the hinge seat. During operation, the output end of the first drive unit 33 extends and retracts, thereby driving the rotating rod 32 to rotate through the connecting rod 36 and the drive plate 35. During the extension and retraction process, the first drive unit 33 will adaptively swing and adjust its position to prevent jamming.

[0032] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 4As shown, the flapping assembly 2 includes a flapping rod 21, a main rod 22, mounting blocks 24, height blocks 25, mounting rods 26, and a second drive unit 27. The two ends of the main rod 22 are respectively mounted on the two mounting blocks 24, and the two ends of the flapping rod 21 are respectively mounted on the two mounting blocks 24. The two flapping rods 21 are located on both sides of the main rod 22, and the flapping rods 21 are bent rod structures. The mounting rods 26 are mounted on the frame 1, and the two height blocks 25 are mounted on the mounting rods 26. The mounting blocks 24 are rotatably mounted on the height blocks 25. The second drive unit 27 can be used to drive the mounting blocks 24 to rotate. In this embodiment, there are two of each of the following: the flapping rod 21, the mounting block 24, and the height block 25. The mounting rod 26 is installed on the front side of the frame 1, and each mounting rod 26 has two height blocks 25 mounted on it. The two ends of the main rod 22 are respectively installed in the middle of the mounting block 24. The two ends of the two flapping rods 21 are respectively installed at the ends of the two mounting blocks 24. The two flapping rods 21 are located on both sides of the main rod 22. The two flapping rods 21 are curved rod structures with a bent and convex shape in the middle. The two mounting blocks 2 are installed on the inner side of the two height blocks 25. The second drive... The moving part 27 is installed on the outside of the left height block 25. The second driving part 27 is a motor. The output end of the second driving part 27 is connected to the mounting block 24 on the left. When working, the second driving part 27 drives the mounting block 24 to rotate, thereby adjusting the protruding position of the opening rod 21 on the front side of the frame 1, which facilitates subsequent opening. When the fabric passes the opening rod 21, the outer protrusion of the opening rod 21 abuts against the middle of the fabric, and the two ends of the fabric move to both sides under the action of the bending structure on both sides, so that the rolled, twisted or wrinkled fabric is spread out and laid flat, which is convenient and quick.

[0033] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 As shown, the flapping assembly 2 also includes a reinforcing rod 23, one end of which is connected to the main rod 22, and the other end of which is connected to the flapping rod 21. In this embodiment, there are two reinforcing rods 23. One end of each reinforcing rod 23 is connected to both sides of the main rod 22, and the other end of each reinforcing rod 23 is connected to the inner side of the bend of the flapping rod 21. This helps to improve the structural stability of the components consisting of the flapping rod 21, the main rod 22, and the reinforcing block 24, making them less prone to deformation.

[0034] like Figure 1-2As shown, the flap assembly 2 further includes a third drive unit. The mounting rod 26 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the third drive unit can be used to drive the mounting rod 26 to rotate. In this embodiment, the third drive unit includes a motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The motor is mounted on the left side of the frame 1, and the first gear is mounted on the output end of the motor. The second gear is mounted on the left end of the mounting rod 26, and the second gear meshes with the first gear. Through the motor and gear structure, the mounting rod 26 can be driven to rotate, thereby adjusting the forward protrusion position of the flap rod 21, giving the flap rod 21 a greater range of adjustment.

[0035] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the fabric guiding assembly 4 includes a first guide roller 41, a second guide roller 42, and a third guide roller 43. The first guide roller 41, the second guide roller 42, and the third guide roller 43 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1. The first guide roller 41 is located below the front side of the second guide roller 42, and the third guide roller 43 is located above the rear side of the second guide roller 42. In this embodiment, the first guide roller 41, the second guide roller 42, and the third guide roller 43 are all driven rollers. The fabric is conveyed using a fabric conveying device on the front side of the frame 1 and a fabric traction device on the rear side of the frame 1. During operation, the fabric, after being opened and torn at the edges, sequentially winds between the first guide roller 41 and the second guide roller 42, then winds around the third guide roller 43 and moves towards the rear side below the frame 1, which is convenient, fast, and provides stable and reliable conveying.

[0036] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wide-width tearing edge device, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a fabric opening assembly, a tearing edge assembly, and a fabric guide assembly. The fabric opening assembly, the tearing edge assembly, and the fabric guide assembly are respectively installed on the frame. The fabric opening assembly is located below the front side of the tearing edge assembly and is used for fabric opening. The fabric guide assembly is located above the rear side of the tearing edge assembly. The tearing edge assembly includes a tearing edge component, a rotating rod, and a first driving part; The rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the frame. The rotating rod is equipped with a tearing edge component. The tearing edge component has a tearing edge portion, which is a raised arc structure. The tearing edge portion can protrude from the front side of the opening assembly. The first driving part is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

2. The opening and tearing edge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tear-off piece includes a first connecting segment, a second connecting segment, a third connecting segment, a fourth connecting segment, a fifth connecting segment, and a reinforcing segment; The two ends of the fifth connecting segment are respectively connected to one end of the two fourth connecting segments, the other ends of the two fourth connecting segments are respectively connected to one end of the two third connecting segments, the other ends of the two third connecting segments are respectively connected to one end of the two second connecting segments, the other ends of the two second connecting segments are respectively connected to one end of the two first connecting segments, the other ends of the two first connecting segments are respectively connected to the rotating rod, and the two ends of the reinforcing segment are respectively connected to the two fourth connecting segments.

3. The opening and tearing edge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tearing assembly also includes a drive plate and a connecting rod; One end of the drive plate is mounted on the end of the rotating rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the other end of the drive plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the output end of the first drive unit. The first drive unit is hinged to the inner side of the frame.

4. The opening and tearing edge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flapping assembly includes a flapping rod, a main rod, a mounting block, a height block, a mounting rod, and a second drive unit; The two ends of the main rod are respectively installed on the two mounting blocks, and the two ends of the flap rod are respectively installed on the two mounting blocks. The two flap rods are located on both sides of the main rod, and the flap rods are bent rod structures. The mounting rod is mounted on the frame, the two height blocks are mounted on the mounting rod, the mounting blocks are rotatably mounted on the height blocks, and the second driving unit can be used to drive the mounting blocks to rotate.

5. The opening and tearing edge device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flap assembly also includes a reinforcing rod, one end of which is connected to the main rod and the other end of which is connected to the flap rod.

6. The opening and tearing edge device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opening assembly also includes a third drive unit, and the mounting rod is rotatably mounted on the frame. The third drive unit can be used to drive the mounting rod to rotate.

7. The opening and tearing edge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide fabric assembly includes a first guide fabric roller, a second guide fabric roller, and a third guide fabric roller; The first guide roller, the second guide roller, and the third guide roller are rotatably mounted on the frame. The first guide roller is located below the front side of the second guide roller, and the third guide roller is located above the rear side of the second guide roller.

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