High-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a ridge slope protection structure for high-standard farmland construction, and relates to the technical field of farmland. The deformation ladder comprises a top plate, side plates, connecting pieces and a deformation ladder, and the top plate is laid on the top of the ridge; the side plates are laid on the side walls of the ridges; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the top plate, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the side plate; the deformation ladder is arranged on the plate face of the side, back to the ridge, of the side plate, a standing face is formed on the deformation ladder, when the deformation ladder is in an expansion state, one side of the standing face is connected with the plate face of the side, back to the ridge, of the side plate, and the other side of the standing face is away from the side plate in the horizontal direction. And when the deformation ladder is in a contraction state, the standing surface is parallel to the plate surface of one side, back to the ridge, of the side plate. Farmers can conveniently enter and exit the farmland, and the safety coefficient is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of farmland technology, and in particular to a high-standard farmland construction ridge and slope protection structure. Background Technology

[0002] Field ridges are narrow paths in fields that are elevated above the ground and used to demarcate and store water. For frequently used field ridges, it is necessary to reinforce them with field ridge protection structures (the top of the field ridge is a slope, and the sides are slopes).

[0003] The existing field ridge slope protection structure is generally a precast concrete cover. This precast concrete cover is a structure adapted to the field ridge so that the field ridge slope protection structure can be installed on the field ridge, preventing the height of the field ridge from decreasing rapidly due to frequent traffic, and eventually losing the effect of demarcation and water storage.

[0004] However, in order to prevent the field ridge protection structure from encroaching too much on the surrounding farmland, the existing field ridge protection structure will form very steep slopes on both sides of the field ridge, which will prevent farmers from entering the farmland around the field ridge along the slope. They will have to jump down from the top of the field ridge, which will increase the risk of farmers spraining their ankles, falling and other injuries.

[0005] In view of this, there is a need to provide a high-standard farmland construction ridge and slope protection structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problem that existing field ridge protection structures create steep slopes on both sides of the field ridge, requiring farmers to jump from the top of the ridge into the field, which carries a high risk of injury, this application provides a high-standard field ridge protection structure for farmland construction.

[0007] This application provides a high-standard farmland construction field ridge protection structure, which adopts the following technical solution: including a top plate, side plates, connectors and deformable ladders, wherein the top plate is laid on the top of the field ridge;

[0008] The side panels are laid on the side walls of the field ridge;

[0009] One end of the connector is connected to the top plate, and the other end of the connector is connected to the side plate;

[0010] The deformable ladder is disposed on the side panel facing away from the field ridge of the side plate, and a standing surface is formed on the deformable ladder. When the deformable ladder is in the expanded state, one side of the standing surface is connected to the side panel facing away from the field ridge of the side plate, and the other side of the standing surface is horizontally away from the side plate. When the deformable ladder is in the contracted state, the standing surface is parallel to the side panel facing away from the field ridge of the side plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the field ridges can be reinforced to prevent their height from decreasing rapidly due to frequent passage, thus losing their water-retaining effect. At the same time, the deformable ladder can provide farmers with a standing surface in its expanded state, making it convenient for them to enter and exit the farmland without having to risk injury by jumping from the top of the ridge while carrying farm tools. In its contracted state, it will not encroach too much on the surrounding farmland, allowing crops that are located near the high-standard farmland with its ridge protection structure to grow smoothly.

[0012] Specifically, the connector has a top hole and a side hole, the top plate has a top screw hole, and the top plate can be connected to the connector by bolts passing through the top hole and the top screw hole. The side plate has a side screw hole, and the side plate can be connected to the connector by bolts passing through the side hole and the side screw hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, and using bolts to connect the top plate, side plate and connecting parts through the top hole and the side hole, a stable connection can be easily and quickly achieved, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the field ridge slope protection structure.

[0014] Specifically, the deformable ladder includes a floor slab, a support rod, and a sliding shaft. A receiving groove is formed on the side plate, and the floor slab is disposed within the receiving groove. The bottom end of the support rod is hinged to the side plate, and the top end of the support rod is hinged to the bottom edge of the floor slab. A sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the receiving groove, extending from near to away from the hinge point between the support rod and the side plate. One end of the sliding shaft is inserted into the sliding groove and can slide along it. The top end of the floor slab is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft, and the side of the floor slab facing away from the ground forms the standing surface. When the sliding shaft is at the top of the sliding groove, the side of the floor slab facing the ground is in contact with the groove wall of the receiving groove, and the deformable ladder is in the contracted state. When the sliding shaft is at the bottom of the sliding groove, the deformable ladder is in the expanded state.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the deformable ladder consists of a floor slab, support rods, and a sliding shaft. The sliding shaft can slide within a groove on the side wall of the receiving tank, driving the floor slab to move. When the sliding shaft is at the top of the groove, the side of the floor slab facing the ground is in contact with the wall of the receiving tank, and the deformable ladder is in a contracted state. At this time, the standing surface is parallel to the side of the side panel facing away from the field ridge, reducing space occupation. When the sliding shaft is at the bottom of the groove, the deformable ladder is in an expanded state. One side of the standing surface is connected to the side of the side panel facing away from the field ridge, and the other side moves horizontally away from the side panel, providing farmers with a standing platform to enter and exit the farmland and reducing the risk of injury.

[0016] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the side of the floor slab facing away from the ground.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle design makes it easier for farmers to operate the deformable ladder and switch between its expanded and contracted states.

[0018] Furthermore, a magnetic component is provided on the top edge of the floor slab, and a magnetic suction component is provided on the end of the connector near the receiving groove. When the deformable ladder is in the contracted state, the magnetic component is magnetically attracted and fixed by the magnetic suction component.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the magnetic component can cooperate with the magnetic suction component to magnetically fix the deformable ladder in the retracted state, preventing the deformable ladder from being randomly unfolded and affecting normal passage around the field ridge or causing unnecessary damage, thus improving the stability and practicality of the field ridge slope protection structure.

[0020] Specifically, it also includes an underground slab, the top of which is connected to the bottom edge of the side plate, and the bottom of which is inserted into the ground.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solutions, the installation of underground slabs can enhance the stability of the entire field ridge slope protection structure, prevent the slope protection structure from shifting to the side or tilting, and improve the field ridge reinforcement effect.

[0022] Specifically, the top plate also includes a drainage board. A drainage trough is formed on the top surface of the top plate along the length of the field ridge. The drainage board seals the opening of the drainage trough, and a water inlet leading to the drainage trough is formed on the top surface of the drainage board.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the drainage ditch can be installed so that water accumulated on the top plate can flow into the drainage ditch through the water outlet, thereby preventing water accumulation on the top of the field ridge.

[0024] Furthermore, a water guiding surface is formed on the top surface of the top plate. One side of the water guiding surface is connected to one side edge of the top plate extending along the length of the field ridge, and the other side of the water guiding surface is connected to the edge of the drainage ditch opening. The water guiding surface is inclined downward in the direction from approaching to moving away from the drainage ditch.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the water guiding surface can cause the water accumulated on the top plate to flow spontaneously into the drainage channel, thereby achieving rapid drainage.

[0026] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0027] The system includes a top plate, side plates, connectors, and a deformable ladder. The top plate is laid on top of the field ridge; the side plates are laid on the side walls of the field ridge; one end of the connector is connected to the top plate, and the other end is connected to the side plate; the deformable ladder is located on the side plate facing away from the field ridge, and a standing surface is formed on the deformable ladder. When the deformable ladder is in the expanded state, one side of the standing surface is connected to the side plate facing away from the field ridge, and the other side of the standing surface is horizontally away from the side plate. When the deformable ladder is in the contracted state, the standing surface is parallel to the side plate facing away from the field ridge. The design of this high-standard farmland embankment protection structure ensures that it not only reinforces the embankments and prevents them from rapidly decreasing in height due to frequent traffic, thus losing their water-retaining and boundary-defining effects, but also provides a platform for farmers to stand in when expanded, facilitating their entry and exit from the farmland without the risk of injury from leaping from the top of the embankment while carrying farm tools. Furthermore, when contracted, it does not encroach excessively on the surrounding farmland, allowing crops near the embankment protection structure to grow smoothly. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure according to this application, showing only a portion of the ridge and a section of this high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure.

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The top view shows only part of the field ridges and a section of the field ridge slope protection structure for the construction of this high-standard farmland.

[0030] Figure 3 It is along Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view taken along the AA direction, showing only half of the field ridge and half of the field ridge slope protection structure for this high-standard farmland construction.

[0031] Reference numerals: 1. Top plate; 11. Drainage board; 12. Water guide surface; 2. Side plate; 21. Slide groove; 3. Connector; 31. Bolt; 32. Magnetic component; 4. Deformable ladder; 41. Floor slab; 411. Handle; 412. Standing surface; 421. Magnetic component; 42. Support rod; 43. Sliding shaft; 5. Underground plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 Further explanation:

[0033] See Figure 1 and Figure 2The high-standard farmland construction field embankment slope protection structure provided in this application includes: a top plate 1, a pair of side plates 2, a pair of connectors 3, a pair of deformable ladders 4, and a pair of buried plates 5. The top plate 1 is laid on the top of the field embankment, and the two side plates 2 are laid on both sides of the field embankment respectively, so that the top plate 1 and the side plates 2 can reinforce the field embankment and prevent the height of the field embankment from decreasing rapidly due to frequent passage, thus losing the boundary water storage effect. A drainage channel is opened in the middle of the top plate surface of the top plate 1 along the length of the field embankment, and multiple drainage boards 11 are sealed on the opening of the drainage channel. Each drainage board 11 has a passage opening on its top plate surface. A water inlet is provided in the drainage ditch so that water accumulated on the top plate 1 can flow into the drainage ditch through the water inlet, thereby preventing water accumulation on the top of the field ridge. Two water guiding surfaces 12 are symmetrically formed on the top plate surface of the top plate 1 with the drainage ditch as the center. One side of each water guiding surface 12 is connected to the side plate 2 of the top plate 1 that extends along the length of the field ridge, and the other side of each water guiding surface 12 is connected to the edge of the drainage ditch opening. Each water guiding surface 12 is inclined downward in the direction from approaching to moving away from the drainage ditch, so that water accumulated on the top plate 1 can spontaneously flow into the drainage ditch along the water guiding surface 12, thereby achieving rapid drainage.

[0034] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 Two side plates 2 are arranged opposite each other with the top plate 1 as the center. Each side plate 2 corresponds to a connector 3, a deformable ladder 4, and a buried plate 5. The top edge of each side plate 2 abuts against the top plate 1, and the bottom edge of each side plate 2 is connected to the top of the corresponding buried plate 5. The bottom of each buried plate 5 is inserted into the ground so that the setting of the buried plate 5 can enhance the stability of the entire field ridge slope protection structure, prevent the slope protection structure from shifting to the side or tilting, and thus improve the field ridge reinforcement effect. Each connector 3 is provided with a top hole and a side hole. The top plate 1 is provided with a top screw hole, and the side plate 2 is provided with a side screw hole. The top plate 1, side plate 2 and connector 3 can be stably connected by bolts 31 passing through the top hole and top screw hole and through the side hole and side screw hole, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the field ridge slope protection structure.

[0035] See Figure 2 and Figure 3The deformable ladder 4 includes floor slabs 41, support rods 42, and sliding shafts 43. Receiving grooves are provided on the side plates 2, with each floor slab 41 positioned within a corresponding receiving groove. The bottom end of each support rod 42 is hinged to a corresponding side plate 2, and the top end of each support rod 42 is hinged to the bottom edge of a corresponding floor slab 41. Sliding grooves 21 are provided on both sides of the receiving grooves, extending from near to away from the hinge point between the support rod 42 and the side plate 2. Both ends of the sliding shaft 43 are inserted into an adjacent sliding groove 21 and can slide along that groove 21. The top end of the floor slab 41 is rotatably connected to the shaft of the sliding shaft 43, and the side of the floor slab 41 facing away from the ground forms a standing surface 412. When the sliding shaft 43 is at the top of the sliding groove 21… When the floor slab 41 is in contact with the wall of the receiving groove, the side facing the ground is in contact with the wall of the receiving groove. When the sliding shaft 43 is at the bottom of the sliding groove 21, the standing surface 412 is parallel to the horizontal plane. A handle 411 is provided on the side of the floor slab 41 facing away from the ground. A magnetic component 421 is provided on the top edge of the floor slab 41. A magnetic suction component 32 is provided on the end of the connector 3 near the receiving groove. The magnetic component 421 and the magnetic suction component 32 can be natural magnets, so that when the side of the floor slab 41 facing the ground is in contact with the wall of the receiving groove, the magnetic component 421 is magnetically attracted and fixed by the magnetic suction component 32. This can prevent the deformable ladder 4 from being randomly unfolded and affecting the normal passage around the field ridge or being damaged unnecessarily, thus improving the stability and practicality of the field ridge slope protection structure.

[0036] The working principle of the high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure proposed in this application is as follows:

[0037] When farmers need to go up or down from the top plate 1 to the surrounding farmland, or from the surrounding farmland to the top plate 1, they can first grasp and push down the handle 411 to separate the magnetic suction component 32 from the magnetic component 421. The sliding shaft 43 then slides down to the bottom of the slide groove 21 under the weight of the floor slab 41, causing the deformable ladder 4 to expand. One side of the standing surface 412 connects with the side panel 2 facing away from the field ridge, while the other side moves horizontally away from the side panel 2. This allows farmers to use the floor slab 41 for leverage, smoothly entering and exiting the surrounding farmland and reducing the risk of injury. After completion, the farmer can grasp and push the handle 411 until the sliding shaft 43 slides to the top of the sliding groove 21 and the magnetic suction component 32 attracts the magnetic component 421, so that the deformable ladder 4 is in a retracted state. The side of the floor slab 41 facing the ground is in contact with the wall of the receiving groove, and the standing surface 412 is parallel to the side of the side plate 2 facing away from the field ridge. This reduces the space occupied by the deformable ladder 4, so that the field ridge protection structure of this high standard farmland construction will not encroach too much on the surrounding farmland, so that the crops near the field ridge protection structure of this high standard farmland construction can also grow smoothly.

[0038] It should be noted that the above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A high-standard farmland embankment slope protection structure, installed on the embankment, characterized in that: It includes a top plate (1), side plates (2), connectors (3) and a deformable ladder (4), wherein the top plate (1) is laid on the top of the field ridge; The side plate (2) is laid on the side wall of the field ridge; One end of the connector (3) is connected to the top plate (1), and the other end of the connector (3) is connected to the side plate (2); The deformable ladder (4) is disposed on the side plate (2) facing away from the field ridge, and a standing surface (412) is formed on the deformable ladder (4). When the deformable ladder (4) is in an expanded state, one side of the standing surface (412) is connected to the side plate (2) facing away from the field ridge, and the other side of the standing surface (412) is away from the side plate (2) in the horizontal direction. When the deformable ladder (4) is in a contracted state, the standing surface (412) is parallel to the side plate (2) facing away from the field ridge.

2. The high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (3) has a top hole and a side hole. The top plate (1) has a top screw hole. The top plate (1) can be connected to the connector (3) by bolts (31) passing through the top hole and the top screw hole. The side plate (2) has a side screw hole. The side plate (2) can be connected to the connector (3) by bolts (31) passing through the side hole and the side screw hole.

3. The high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deformable ladder (4) includes a floor slab (41), a support rod (42), and a sliding shaft (43). A receiving groove is provided on the side plate (2), and the floor slab (41) is disposed in the receiving groove. The bottom end of the support rod (42) is hinged to the side plate (2), and the top end of the support rod (42) is hinged to the bottom edge of the floor slab (41). A sliding groove (21) is provided on the side wall of the receiving groove along the direction from near to away from the hinge point between the support rod (42) and the side plate (2). One end of the sliding shaft (43) is inserted into the sliding groove (21). The floor slab (41) is rotatably connected to the shaft of the sliding shaft (43) and the side of the floor slab (41) facing away from the ground forms the standing surface (412). When the sliding shaft (43) is located at the top of the sliding groove (21), the side of the floor slab (41) facing the ground is in contact with the wall of the receiving groove, and the deformable ladder (4) is in the contracted state. When the sliding shaft (43) is located at the bottom of the sliding groove (21), the deformable ladder (4) is in the expanded state.

4. The high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The floor slab (41) has a handle (411) on the side facing away from the ground.

5. A high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top edge of the floor slab (41) is provided with a magnetic component (421), and the end of the connector (3) near the receiving groove is provided with a magnetic suction component (32). When the deformable ladder (4) is in the contracted state, the magnetic component (421) is magnetically attracted and fixed by the magnetic suction component (32).

6. The high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a ground slab (5), the top of which is connected to the bottom edge of the side plate (2), and the bottom of which is inserted into the ground.

7. The high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate (1) also includes a drainage plate (11). A drainage trough is provided on the top plate surface of the top plate (1) along the length of the field ridge. The drainage plate (11) is sealed on the opening of the drainage trough, and a water inlet leading to the drainage trough is provided on the top plate surface of the drainage plate (11).

8. A high-standard farmland construction ridge slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water guiding surface (12) is formed on the top plate (1). One side of the water guiding surface (12) is connected to the side plate (2) extending along the length of the field ridge on the top plate (1). The other side of the water guiding surface (12) is connected to the edge of the drainage ditch opening. The water guiding surface (12) is inclined downward in the direction from approaching to moving away from the drainage ditch.

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