Architectural design exploration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an architectural design exploration device, and relates to the technical field of architectural design. The architectural design exploration device comprises a supporting frame, an exploration mechanism is arranged above the supporting frame, a sampling assembly comprises a transmission frame movably installed at the top end of the supporting frame, an electric push rod is fixedly installed below the transmission frame, a limiting ring is installed at the bottom end of the transmission frame in an embedded mode, a ball is installed in the limiting ring in an embedded mode, and the ball is connected with the electric push rod; when the driving hammer impacts the movable ring, the outer side of the movable ring and the part, embedded with the inner wall of the sampling pipe, of the center of the movable ring can be impacted at the same time, and after the sampling pipe is completely inserted into soil, the movable ring can be impacted by the driving hammer to compact the soil in the sampling pipe, so that the sampling pipe and the soil in the sampling pipe can be pulled out together when the electric push rod extends; soil in different areas inside the sampling tube is sampled through the notches of the sampling tube, so that the soil layer structure can be analyzed, and the soil layer structure can be kept unchanged during sampling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of architectural design technology, specifically to an architectural design exploration device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of cities, various buildings are constructed. When constructing buildings, workers need to conduct various surveys of the construction area. Among these surveys, geological surveys of the construction area are an important part. Workers need to collect engineering geological and hydrological data, conduct engineering geological investigations, and carry out surveys and indoor experiments to ensure the feasibility of the foundation pit plan.

[0003] A relevant reference is Chinese utility model patent CN220953317U, which discloses a building design and exploration device. The device includes a movable plate, a motor fixedly mounted on its upper end, a fixed cylinder fixedly mounted on the motor's output shaft, the fixed cylinder penetrating the movable plate, and spiral blades wound around the fixed cylinder. A strip-shaped opening is formed in the upper part of the fixed cylinder, and a collecting tip is threadedly connected to its lower end. A base plate is provided below the movable plate, with a circular hole in the base plate. The collecting tip and spiral blades move within the circular hole. A drive mechanism is provided on the base plate to move the movable plate up and down. A tracked wheel driven by a power source is provided at the lower end of the base plate, and tracks are fitted around the tracked wheel. The purpose is to solve the problem that exploration equipment cannot efficiently collect soil at different depths and is inconvenient to use.

[0004] The aforementioned exploration device uses a motor to drive a spiral blade to rotate, which transports the soil below to the ground. However, when the soil is hard, the spiral blade cannot quickly penetrate into the soil and will lift the device. This method is only suitable for loose soil conditions. Furthermore, when the soil is discharged, it will scatter outside the spiral blade, making it impossible to determine the soil structure from the sample. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a building design exploration device, which solves the problems of limited applicability and inability to analyze soil structure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A building design exploration device includes a support frame, and an exploration mechanism is disposed above the support frame.

[0007] The sampling assembly includes a transmission frame movably mounted on the top of a support frame, an electric actuator fixedly mounted below the transmission frame, a limit ring fitted at the bottom of the transmission frame, a ball bearing fitted inside the limit ring, a sampling tube inserted inside the limit ring, a rubber tube fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sampling tube, and a movable ring fixedly mounted at the top of the rubber tube.

[0008] The drive assembly, located above the transmission frame, is used to hammer the sampling tube into the ground.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame has columnar protrusions at its four corners, the transmission frame has openings at its four corners that fit into the columnar protrusions of the support frame, the transmission frame and the support frame are slidably connected, the electric push rod is symmetrically installed on both sides of the transmission frame, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the outer side of the sampling tube has an annular recess that contacts the ball bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the sampling tube is slidably connected to the limiting ring via a ball bearing, one side of the sampling tube has an elongated notch, the bottom of the sampling tube has a tapered structure, the outer side of the sampling tube has an annular protrusion, the bottom end of the rubber tube is fixedly connected to the top of the annular protrusion of the sampling tube, the top end of the rubber tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable ring, and the movable ring and the sampling tube are slidably connected.

[0011] Preferably, the drive assembly includes an air chamber fixedly installed inside the transmission frame, a limit post fixedly installed inside the air chamber, a spring inserted through the outer side of the limit post, an electromagnet fixedly installed at the bottom of the air chamber, a hammer inserted through the lower part of the air chamber, a sealing ring fitted on the outer side of the hammer, and a permanent magnet fixedly installed above the hammer.

[0012] Preferably, a cylindrical cavity is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the air chamber, the air chamber is filled with nitrogen, the bottom end of the spring can contact the top of the hammer, and the hammer and the air chamber form a sliding connection.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the bottom end of the hammer is a tubular structure with a cylindrical protrusion at the center having a diameter smaller than that of the sampling tube cavity, and the sealing ring is fitted into the groove structure on the outer side of the hammer.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] This utility model provides a building design exploration device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) The building design exploration device, through the setting of the hammer, the concave structure of the outer wall of the sampling tube is fitted with the ball, and the sampling tube can move vertically within a certain range inside the limiting ring. When the electric push rod drives the transmission frame to move downward until the sampling tube can no longer move, the electromagnet above attracts the permanent magnet above the hammer to make the hammer move upward. Since the sealing ring installed on the surface of the hammer can play a sealing role between the hammer and the air chamber, the hammer will compress the nitrogen in the air chamber during the upward movement under the action of magnetic force to store energy. After the electromagnet is de-energized, the hammer will move downward rapidly under the action of air pressure to hit the movable ring at the top of the rubber tube, thereby hammering the sampling tube into the soil step by step. At the same time, the electric push rod retracts at a uniform speed to match the speed at which the sampling tube is hammered into the ground, so as to facilitate the insertion of the sampling tube into the compacted soil and expand the applicable range of the device.

[0017] (2) The building design exploration device has a sampling tube with a strip-shaped notch on one side. When the hammer strikes the movable ring, it will strike the outer side of the movable ring and the part of the center that is embedded with the inner wall of the sampling tube. After the sampling tube is fully inserted into the soil, the movable ring can compact the soil inside the sampling tube under the impact of the hammer, so that the electric push rod can pull out the sampling tube and the soil inside together when it extends. Then, the soil in different areas inside can be sampled through the notch of the sampling tube, and the soil structure can be analyzed. This method can keep the soil structure unchanged while sampling. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission frame installation structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling tube installation structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hammer mounting structure of this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Exploration mechanism; 21. Sampling assembly; 211. Transmission frame; 212. Electric actuator; 213. Limiting ring; 214. Ball bearing; 215. Sampling tube; 216. Rubber tube; 217. Movable ring; 22. Drive assembly; 221. Air chamber; 222. Limiting post; 223. Spring; 224. Electromagnet; 225. Hammer; 226. Sealing ring; 227. Permanent magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a building design exploration device, including a support frame 1, with an exploration mechanism 2 disposed above the support frame 1.

[0025] The sampling assembly 21 includes a transmission frame 211 movably mounted on the top of the support frame 1. An electric actuator 212 is fixedly mounted below the transmission frame 211. A limit ring 213 is fitted into the bottom of the transmission frame 211. A ball bearing 214 is fitted into the inside of the limit ring 213. A sampling tube 215 is inserted into the inside of the limit ring 213. A rubber tube 216 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sampling tube 215. A movable ring 217 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rubber tube 216. The support frame 1 has four columnar protrusions at its four corners. The transmission frame 211 has four openings at its four corners that engage with the columnar protrusions of the support frame 1. The transmission frame 211 and the support frame 1 form a sliding connection. Push rods 212 are symmetrically installed on both sides of transmission frame 211, and the bottom end of electric push rods 212 is fixedly connected to support frame 1. The outer side of sampling tube 215 is provided with an annular recess that contacts ball bearing 214. Sampling tube 215 is slidably connected to limiting ring 213 through ball bearing 214. One side of sampling tube 215 is provided with a long strip notch. The bottom end of sampling tube 215 is tapered. An annular protrusion is provided on the outer side of sampling tube 215. The bottom end of rubber tube 216 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular protrusion of sampling tube 215. The top end of rubber tube 216 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of movable ring 217. Movable ring 217 and sampling tube 215 are slidably connected.

[0026] Specifically, the support frame 1 is equipped with a handle and a directional wheel on its rear side. When moving, the device can be tilted by the handle, and the center of the device can be transferred to the directional wheel for easy movement. The support frame 1 can limit the position of the electric push rod 212. The electric push rod 212 drives the transmission frame 211 to move up and down to adjust the height of the sampling tube 215 so that the bottom end of the hammer 225 can contact the movable ring 217 at the top of the sampling tube 215. The limiting ring 213 can limit the position of the sampling tube 215 by means of the ball bearing 214. The sampling tube 215 can be inserted into the ground so that the soil is inside the sampling tube 215.

[0027] The drive assembly 22, located above the transmission frame 211, is used to hammer the sampling tube 215 into the ground. The drive assembly 22 includes an air chamber 221 fixedly installed inside the transmission frame 211. A limit post 222 is fixedly installed inside the air chamber 221, and a spring 223 is inserted through the outer side of the limit post 222. An electromagnet 224 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air chamber 221, and a hammer 225 is inserted through the bottom of the air chamber 221. A sealing ring 2 is fitted onto the outer side of the hammer 225. 26. A permanent magnet 227 is fixedly installed above the hammer 225. A cylindrical cavity is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the air chamber 221. The air chamber 221 is filled with nitrogen. The bottom end of the spring 223 can contact the top of the hammer 225. The hammer 225 and the air chamber 221 form a sliding connection. The outer side of the bottom end of the hammer 225 is a tubular structure. A cylindrical protrusion with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the sampling tube 215 is provided in the center. The sealing ring 226 is fitted into the groove structure on the outside of the hammer 225.

[0028] Specifically, the limiting post 222 can restrict the position of the hammer 225 and prevent the hammer 225 from slipping. The spring 223 on the outside of the limiting post 222 can apply a downward force to the hammer 225. The permanent magnet 227 above the hammer 225 is attracted by the electromagnet 224 to make the hammer 225 move upward. Since the sealing ring 226 installed on the surface of the hammer 225 can play a sealing role between the hammer 225 and the air chamber 221, the hammer 225 will compress the nitrogen in the air chamber 221 during the upward movement under the action of magnetic force to store energy. After the electromagnet 224 is de-energized, the hammer 225 will move downward rapidly under the action of air pressure and hit the movable ring 217 at the top of the rubber tube 216, thereby gradually hammering the sampling tube 215 into the soil.

[0029] The specific electric actuator 212 is model DT20. All contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] During operation, the recessed structure on the outer wall of the sampling tube 215 engages with the ball bearing 214, allowing the sampling tube 215 to move vertically within a certain range inside the limiting ring 213. When the electric actuator 212 drives the transmission frame 211 downwards until the sampling tube 215 can no longer move, the upper electromagnet 224 attracts the permanent magnet 227 above the hammer 225, causing the hammer 225 to move upwards. Because the sealing ring 226 fitted onto the surface of the hammer 225 provides a seal between the hammer 225 and the air chamber 221, the hammer 225 compresses the nitrogen gas inside the air chamber 221 during its upward movement under magnetic force, storing energy. After the electromagnet 224 is de-energized, the hammer 225 moves rapidly downwards under air pressure, striking the movable ring 217 at the top of the rubber tube 216, thus gradually hammering the sampling tube 215 into the soil. Simultaneously, the electric actuator 212 retracts at a uniform speed to adapt to... The sampling tube 215 is hammered into the ground at a certain speed to facilitate its insertion into the compacted soil and expand the applicability of the device. A strip-shaped notch is provided on one side of the sampling tube 215. When the hammer 225 strikes the movable ring 217, it also strikes the outer side and the part of the center of the movable ring 217 that is embedded in the inner wall of the sampling tube 215. After the sampling tube 215 is fully inserted into the soil, the movable ring 217 can compact the soil inside the sampling tube 215 under the impact of the hammer 225, so that the electric actuator 212 can pull out the sampling tube 215 and the soil inside together when it extends. Then, the soil in different areas inside the sampling tube 215 can be sampled through the notch of the sampling tube 215 to analyze the soil structure. This method can keep the soil structure unchanged while sampling. After sampling is completed, the soil inside the sampling tube 215 can be shaken out by the impact of the hammer 225.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building design exploration device comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: An exploration mechanism (2) is provided above the support frame (1): The sampling assembly (21) includes a transmission frame (211) movably mounted on the top of the support frame (1). An electric push rod (212) is fixedly mounted below the transmission frame (211). A limit ring (213) is fitted into the bottom end of the transmission frame (211). A ball bearing (214) is fitted into the inside of the limit ring (213). A sampling tube (215) is inserted into the inside of the limit ring (213). A rubber tube (216) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sampling tube (215). A movable ring (217) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rubber tube (216). A drive assembly (22), located above the transmission frame (211), is used to hammer the sampling tube (215) into the ground.

2. The architectural design exploration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The support frame (1) has columnar protrusions at its four corners, and the transmission frame (211) has openings at its four corners that fit into the columnar protrusions of the support frame (1). The transmission frame (211) and the support frame (1) are connected in a sliding manner. The electric push rod (212) is symmetrically installed on both sides of the transmission frame (211), and the bottom end of the electric push rod (212) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1). The outer side of the sampling tube (215) has an annular recess that contacts the ball (214).

3. The architectural design exploration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The sampling tube (215) is slidably connected to the limiting ring (213) via a ball bearing (214). A long strip-shaped notch is provided on one side of the sampling tube (215). The bottom end of the sampling tube (215) is tapered. An annular protrusion is provided on the outer side of the sampling tube (215). The bottom end of the rubber tube (216) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular protrusion of the sampling tube (215). The top end of the rubber tube (216) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable ring (217). The movable ring (217) and the sampling tube (215) are slidably connected.

4. The architectural design exploration apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The drive assembly (22) includes an air chamber (221) fixedly installed inside the transmission frame (211). A limit post (222) is fixedly installed inside the air chamber (221). A spring (223) is inserted through the outside of the limit post (222). An electromagnet (224) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air chamber (221). A hammer (225) is inserted through the bottom of the air chamber (221). A sealing ring (226) is fitted on the outside of the hammer (225). A permanent magnet (227) is fixedly installed above the hammer (225).

5. The architectural design exploration apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The top of the inner cavity of the air chamber (221) is provided with a cylindrical cavity, the air chamber (221) is filled with nitrogen, the bottom end of the spring (223) can contact the top of the hammer (225), and the hammer (225) and the air chamber (221) form a sliding connection.

6. The architectural design exploration apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The hammer (225) has a tubular structure on the outer side of its bottom end, and a cylindrical protrusion with a diameter smaller than that of the sampling tube (215) is provided in the center. The sealing ring (226) is fitted into the groove structure on the outer side of the hammer (225).

Images