Ventilation device for refrigeration house
By designing a cold storage ventilation and air exchange device with filter plates and baffles driven by a self-locking motor, and using water pump nozzles to spray water for automatic cleaning, the problem of dust adhering to the baffles and filter structure is solved, achieving automated cleaning and improved air quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENAN JINMING AUTOMATION EQUIP
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
The baffles and filters of existing cold storage ventilation devices are prone to accumulating dust and dirt after prolonged use, leading to air pollution and making manual cleaning inconvenient.
A cold storage ventilation and air exchange device was designed, which includes a processing box, a filter plate and a baffle. The filter plate and baffle are driven to rotate by a self-locking motor, and water is sprayed to clean them by a water pump and a nozzle. Combined with a drain hole and a drain pipe system, automatic cleaning is achieved.
It achieves automated cleaning of filter plates and baffles, avoiding air pollution, saving manpower, and ensuring ventilation and air quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224262022U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cold storage ventilation technology, specifically a cold storage ventilation and air exchange device. Background Technology
[0002] The internal temperature of cold storage is easily affected by the heat dissipation of equipment and the stacking of goods, which can lead to uneven temperature. Ventilation promotes air circulation and even heat distribution, which helps to avoid excessive local temperature differences. The field heat of newly stored products can also be dissipated in time, and the storage temperature can be stabilized quickly.
[0003] Application No. 202421639464.2 discloses a cold storage ventilation and air exchange device. By incorporating an adjustment component, the ventilation volume can be precisely adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to different working conditions and environmental changes, thereby meeting the different temperature, humidity, and air circulation requirements within the cold storage. This ensures that the air within the cold storage is circulated and replaced, achieving optimal ventilation and air quality. It also ensures that the temperature and humidity within the cold storage are always maintained within a suitable range, improving the air quality around the goods, reducing the accumulation of humidity and odors, and helping to protect the quality and shelf life of the goods.
[0004] The baffles and filter structures mentioned above will accumulate a lot of dust and dirt after long-term use, which can easily aggravate air pollution and is not easy to clean manually. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cold storage ventilation and air exchange device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cold storage ventilation and air exchange device, comprising a ventilation duct and a processing box. A filter plate is rotatably connected inside the processing box, and a filter screen is installed inside the filter plate. A baffle is rotatably connected inside the processing box and to one side of the filter plate. Two self-locking motors are installed on one side of the processing box, and their output ends are fixedly connected to the filter plate and the baffle, respectively. A three-way connector is installed inside the processing box between the filter plate and the baffle, and nozzles are fixedly connected to both ends of the three-way connector. A water pump is installed on the top of the processing box, and a guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. One end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the three-way connector. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a water supply device. Second mounting frames are installed at both ends of the processing box.
[0007] Preferably, a first mounting frame is installed at one end of the ventilation duct, and multiple mounting holes are provided inside both the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame. The first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are fixed together by screws.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the treatment tank is provided with a water tank, and multiple drainage holes are provided inside the treatment tank and at the top of the water tank. The multiple drainage holes are located between the filter plate and the baffle plate, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank.
[0009] Preferably, a solenoid valve is installed on one side of the drain pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the edges of the filter plate and the baffle are both in contact with the inner wall of the processing box, and the edges of the filter plate and the baffle are both arc-shaped.
[0011] Preferably, water-blocking strips are installed inside the treatment box and on one side of the filter plate and baffle.
[0012] This utility model provides a ventilation and air exchange device for cold storage, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. This cold storage ventilation and air exchange device, through the rotating filter plates and baffles installed inside the treatment box, facilitates the adjustment of ventilation volume. At the same time, under the action of water pump and nozzles, water can be sprayed onto the filter plates and baffles. With the rotation of the filter plates and baffles, it is easy to thoroughly wash them, remove the dust and dirt attached to them, avoid aggravating air pollution, and replace manual cleaning of filter plates and baffles, which helps to save manpower.
[0014] 2. The ventilation and air exchange device of this cold storage has multiple drain holes in the treatment box, which facilitates the introduction of sewage into the water tank and then discharge through the drain pipe. In addition, water-blocking strips are set on one side of the filter plate and the baffle to block the sewage and limit its range, which helps to prevent sewage from overflowing into the ventilation duct before it can be discharged. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view of the present invention.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Ventilation duct; 2. Treatment box; 3. Filter plate; 4. Baffle; 5. T-joint; 6. Nozzle; 7. Water pump; 8. Guide pipe; 9. Inlet pipe; 10. Self-locking motor; 11. Water tank; 12. Drain hole; 13. Drain pipe; 14. First mounting frame; 15. Second mounting frame; 16. Mounting hole; 17. Water baffle strip. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a cold storage ventilation and air exchange device, including a ventilation duct 1 and a treatment box 2. Second mounting frames 15 are installed at both ends of the treatment box 2, and a first mounting frame 14 is installed at one end of the ventilation duct 1. Multiple mounting holes 16 are provided inside both the first mounting frame 14 and the second mounting frame 15. The first mounting frame 14 and the second mounting frame 15 are fixed together with screws, facilitating the fixing and disassembly of the ventilation duct 1 and the treatment box 2. A filter plate 3 is rotatably connected inside the treatment box 2, and a filter screen is installed inside the filter plate 3 to filter and intercept dust and other substances in the air. Inside the treatment chamber 2, and rotatably connected to one side of the filter plate 3, is a baffle 4. Two self-locking motors 10 are installed on one side of the treatment chamber 2. The output ends of the two self-locking motors 10 are fixedly connected to the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4 respectively, providing power for the rotation of the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4. This facilitates adjustment of the angle of the baffle 4 and the gap between the baffle 4 and the treatment chamber 2, controlling the airflow. The edges of both the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4 are flush with the inner wall of the treatment chamber 2. The edges of both the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4 are arc-shaped, which helps prevent the treatment chamber 2 from obstructing the rotation of the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4. Inside the treatment chamber 2, and between the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4, is installed... The three-way connector 5 has nozzles 6 fixedly connected to both ends. A water pump 7 is installed on the top of the treatment tank 2. A guide pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 7, and one end of the guide pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the three-way connector 5. An inlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 7, and one end of the inlet pipe 9 is connected to the water supply equipment. When the water pump 7 is running, water is guided through the inlet pipe 9 and the guide pipe 8 to the three-way connector 5, and then sprayed onto the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4 by the two nozzles 6 respectively. With the rotation of the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4, it is easy to rinse the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4, replacing manual cleaning of the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4. The inner wall of the treatment tank 2 is provided with a water tank 11. Multiple drain holes 12 are located inside the treatment tank 2 and at the top of the water tank 11, between the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4. A drain pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 11, allowing wastewater to flow into the water tank 11 through the drain holes 12 and then be discharged through the drain pipe 13. Water-blocking strips 17 are installed inside the treatment tank 2 on one side of the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4 to prevent wastewater from overflowing into the ventilation duct 1. A solenoid valve is installed on one side of the drain pipe 13 to control its opening and closing. The control switches for the self-locking motor 10 and the solenoid valve, among other electrical components, are integrated and located outside the treatment tank 2.
[0022] In summary, when using this cold storage ventilation device, the two ends of the processing box 2 are aligned with the two adjacent ventilation ducts 1, so that the first mounting frame 14 at one end of each of the two ventilation ducts 1 is fitted with the second mounting frames 15 at both ends of the processing box 2. Screws are passed through the mounting holes 16 in the first mounting frames 14 and the second mounting frames 15 for fixing, thus installing the ventilation ducts 1 and the processing box 2 together. The airflow passes through the filter plate 3 and flows through the gap between the baffle 4 and the processing box 2. When it is necessary to adjust the flow rate, one of the self-locking motors 10 drives the baffle 4 to rotate, adjusting the angle of the baffle 4 and the size of the gap between it and the processing box 2. When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 3 and the baffle 4, the processing box... Inside component 2, between filter plate 3 and baffle 4, are two nozzles 6. The two nozzles 6 face filter plate 3 and baffle 4 respectively. Therefore, when water pump 7 is running, water can be guided through inlet pipe 9 and guide pipe 8 to T-joint 5, and then sprayed onto filter plate 3 and baffle 4 by the two nozzles 6. Two self-locking motors 10 simultaneously drive filter plate 3 and baffle 4 to rotate, rinsing them thoroughly. At the same time, water flows out into water tank 11 through multiple drain holes 12. The drain pipe 13 is opened by solenoid valve to discharge sewage in water tank 11 into sewage pipe. After the operation is completed, the solenoid valve closes drain pipe 13, nozzles 6 stop spraying water, and the two self-locking motors 10 drive filter plate 3 and baffle 4 to reset.
[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cold store ventilation device comprising a ventilation duct (1) and a treatment box (2), characterized in that: The inside of the processing box (2) is rotatably connected with a filter plate (3), the inside of the filter plate (3) is provided with a filter screen, the inside of the processing box (2) and one side of the filter plate (3) are rotatably connected with a baffle (4), one side of the processing box (2) is provided with two self-locking motors (10), the output ends of the two self-locking motors (10) are fixedly connected with the filter plate (3) and the baffle (4) respectively, the inside of the processing box (2) and between the filter plate (3) and the baffle (4) is provided with a three-way joint (5), the two ends of the three-way joint (5) are fixedly connected with a spray head (6), the top of the processing box (2) is provided with a water pump (7), the output end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe (8), one end of the flow guide pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the three-way joint (5), the input end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (9), one end of the water inlet pipe (9) is connected with a water supply device, and the two ends of the processing box (2) are provided with a second mounting frame (15).
2. The cold storage ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the ventilation duct (1) is provided with a first mounting frame (14), a plurality of mounting holes (16) are formed in the interiors of the first mounting frame (14) and the second mounting frame (15), and the first mounting frame (14) and the second mounting frame (15) are fixedly connected by screws.
3. The ventilation device for cold storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing box (2) is provided with a water groove (11), a plurality of drainage holes (12) are formed in the inside of the processing box (2) and the top of the water groove (11), and the plurality of drainage holes (12) are located between the filter plate (3) and the baffle (4), and the bottom of the water groove (11) is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe (13).
4. The ventilation device of claim 3, wherein: One side of the drainage pipe (13) is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
5. The cold storage ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of the filter plate (3) and the baffle (4) are attached to the inner wall of the processing box (2), and the edges of the filter plate (3) and the baffle (4) are arc-shaped.
6. The cold storage ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the processing box (2) and one side of the filter plate (3) and the baffle (4) are provided with a water baffle (17).