Deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering safety monitoring, and discloses a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device which comprises a detection column, the right side of the top of the detection column is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the right side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding hollow column, and the inner wall of the sliding hollow column is slidably connected with a supporting column. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the sliding hollow column, a reflecting prism is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block, an energy converter is arranged at the top of the supporting column, and a first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the energy converter. According to the utility model, the detection column is buried in the soil, the supporting column is stably erected in a flat area, a user operates the controller to start the laser range finder to measure and record the initial distance and the subsequent time, the solar power supply laser range finder at the top of the supporting column measures the distance in real time, and the user records the real-time settlement height, so that the monitoring process is simplified, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering safety monitoring technology, and in particular to a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] In various civil engineering fields, settlement is a key monitoring indicator in the construction of infrastructure such as buildings, bridges, roads, and dams. For buildings, uneven settlement can lead to problems such as wall cracking and door and window deformation. Taking multi-story residential buildings as an example, uneven foundation settlement will cause internal forces in the building structure. As settlement progresses, visible cracks may appear in the walls, seriously affecting the normal use and safety of the building. In bridge engineering, the settlement of bridge piers will change the stress state of the bridge. Excessive pier settlement will cause the internal forces of the bridge superstructure to redistribute, which may lead to cracks in the beams and even endanger traffic safety. According to relevant research, many bridge defects are related to foundation settlement. For road engineering, roadbed settlement will cause uneven road surfaces. Under the repeated action of traffic loads, the road surface is prone to potholes and undulations, reducing the comfort and service life of the road. In particular, the control of roadbed settlement is even more important for heavy traffic roads such as highways.

[0003] Early settlement monitoring relied mainly on manual measurement, with the level being the most commonly used tool. It establishes a horizontal line of sight and reads the leveling rod to determine the height difference between two points. This method has a certain degree of accuracy, but the operation process is cumbersome. When conducting settlement monitoring on large construction sites, multiple leveling points need to be set up around the building, and surveyors need to measure each point one by one. Moreover, the instrument must be set up and the readings must be accurate for each measurement. Total stations can measure angles and distances, and calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the monitoring points through resection to obtain settlement data. However, total station measurements also have the problem of low efficiency. In complex construction site environments with many obstacles and construction machinery, the measurement line of sight of the total station can be obstructed, affecting the smooth progress of the measurement. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device, which aims to improve the problems of cumbersome monitoring steps and high costs that require complex tools in the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device, comprising a detection column, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top right side of the detection column, a sliding hollow column fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod, a support column slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hollow column, a fixing block fixedly connected to the top right side of the sliding hollow column, a reflective prism fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block, an energy converter provided at the top of the support column, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the energy converter, a solar panel fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a power transmission rod fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the support column, a controller fixedly connected to the left side of the power transmission rod, a laser rangefinder fixedly connected to the right side of the power transmission rod, and an alarm mechanism provided on the outer wall of the detection column. The alarm mechanism is used for pressure monitoring and issues an alarm when the safety threshold is exceeded.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The alarm mechanism includes a fixed hollow column, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the detection column. The outer wall of the detection column has a cylindrical groove. Multiple pressure sensors are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed hollow column. Multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the fixed hollow column. A push button is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support column. A spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the push button. A conical head is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring. A buzzer is provided at the top of the detection column.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection column, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the detection column near the top edge.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A dust baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column near the top edge, and a reflective strip is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the dust baffle.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] An instruction label is provided on the top front side of the dust baffle, and small screws are fixedly connected to the top corners of the instruction label.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to a threaded column, and the bottom of the threaded column is threadedly connected to a base.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top of the base has a threaded groove, and the top of the base also has multiple round holes.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The inner wall of the circular hole is threaded with a cross screw, and the top of the detection column is fixedly connected with a support rod.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, during testing, the testing column is inserted into the soil, and the support column is stably erected on a flat area using cross screws and a base. The user operates the controller to start the laser rangefinder to measure and record the initial distance. Subsequently, the solar panel on the top of the support column converts light energy into electrical energy to power the laser rangefinder for real-time distance measurement. The user can view the measurement value and record the real-time settlement height through the controller. There is no need to worry about energy supply, which simplifies the monitoring process and improves convenience.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the detection column is buried in the soil. Changes in soil pressure will cause the conical head on the outer wall of the column to squeeze and push the push button inside the support column to slide, thus compressing the pressure sensor. If the pressure is too high, the buzzer on the top will sound an alarm to remind the staff to take measures to ensure safety. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front side of the detection column of a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the energy converter of a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the sliding hollow column of a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the fixed hollow column of the deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural disassembly diagram of the base of a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Detection column; 2. Alarm mechanism; 201. Fixed hollow column; 202. Columnar groove; 203. Pressure sensor; 204. Bearing column; 205. Push button; 206. Spring; 207. Conical head; 208. Buzzer; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Sliding hollow column; 5. Support column; 6. Fixing block; 7. Reflecting prism; 8. Energy converter; 9. Support rod one; 10. Solar panel; 11. Controller; 12. Power transmission rod; 13. Laser rangefinder; 14. Drill bit; 15. Top plate; 16. Dust baffle; 17. Reflective strip; 18. Instruction mark; 19. Small screw; 20. Threaded column; 21. Threaded groove; 22. Base; 23. Round hole; 24. Phillips head screw; 25. Support rod two. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device, comprising a detection column 1, a connecting rod 3 fixedly connected to the top right side of the detection column 1, a sliding hollow column 4 fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 3, a support column 5 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hollow column 4, thus perfecting the structure, a fixing block 6 fixedly connected to the top right side of the sliding hollow column 4, a reflective prism 7 fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block 6, an energy converter 8 set at the top of the support column 5, a support rod 9 fixedly connected to the top of the energy converter 8, a solar panel 10 fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 9, thus saving energy and protecting the environment, an electric power transmission rod 12 fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the support column 5, a controller 11 fixedly connected to the left side of the electric power transmission rod 12 for easy user control, a laser rangefinder 13 fixedly connected to the right side of the electric power transmission rod 12, and an alarm mechanism 2 set on the outer wall of the detection column 1, which is used for pressure monitoring and will issue an alarm when the safety threshold is exceeded.

[0032] Specifically, the device includes a detection column 1, to which a connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected on the top right side. A sliding hollow column 4 is fixedly connected on the right side of the connecting rod 3. A support column 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hollow column 4. This structure makes the entire device more complete and stable. A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the sliding hollow column 4. A reflective prism 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block 6, providing an optical feedback mechanism for the device. An energy converter 8 is installed at the top of the support column 5. A support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the energy converter 8. A solar panel 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 9, making the device not only environmentally friendly but also energy-saving. A power transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the outer wall of the support column 5. A controller 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the power transmission rod 12, allowing users to easily control the operation of the device. A laser rangefinder 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the power transmission rod 12, which can accurately measure distances and provide precise data support for the device. An alarm mechanism 2 is installed on the outer wall of the detection column 1. The alarm mechanism 2 is used to monitor the pressure in real time. Once the pressure exceeds the safety threshold, an alarm will be issued immediately to ensure safety.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The alarm mechanism 2 includes a fixed hollow column 201. The inner wall of the fixed hollow column 201 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the detection column 1. The outer wall of the detection column 1 is provided with a cylindrical groove 202 to improve the structure. Multiple pressure sensors 203 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed hollow column 201. Multiple bearing columns 204 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the fixed hollow column 201. Push buttons 205 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the bearing columns 204 so that the pressure sensors 203 can be pressed. A spring 206 is fixedly connected to the left side of the push button 205. A conical head 207 is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring 206. A buzzer 208 is provided at the top of the detection column 1 so as to provide a prompt when the threshold is exceeded.

[0034] Specifically, the alarm mechanism 2 includes a fixed hollow column 201. The inner wall of this fixed hollow column 201 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the detection column 1. This connection method not only ensures the stability of the structure but also simplifies the installation process of the entire alarm mechanism 2. To further enhance the accuracy of detection, a cylindrical groove 202 is specially provided on the outer wall of the detection column 1, making the internal structure of the alarm mechanism 2 more complete and providing space for the installation of other components. In addition, multiple pressure sensors 203 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed hollow column 201. These pressure sensors 203 ensure that... To comprehensively cover the detection area and improve detection sensitivity and accuracy, multiple support columns 204 are fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the fixed hollow column 201. Push buttons 205 are slidably connected to the inner walls of these support columns 204, allowing the push buttons 205 to precisely press the pressure sensor 203 when the support columns 204 are subjected to external force. To ensure that the push button 205 can quickly return to its original position during pressing, a spring 206 is fixedly connected to its left side. The elasticity of the spring 206 ensures that the push button 205 can quickly return to its initial position after pressing, thus preparing for the next detection. A conical head 207 is also fixedly connected to the left side of the spring 206. This conical head 207 further enhances the detection sensitivity and response speed. To promptly alert the user when an abnormality is detected, a buzzer 208 is installed at the top of the detection column 1. When the detected pressure exceeds a preset threshold, the buzzer 208 will emit an audible alert, ensuring that the user notices the abnormality in time and takes appropriate measures.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 A drill bit 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection column 1. A top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the detection column 1 near the top edge. A dust baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column 5 near the top edge to block dust. A reflective strip 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the dust baffle 16. An instruction sign 18 is provided on the top front side of the dust baffle 16 to inform users of the instructions. Small screws 19 are fixedly connected to the top corners of the instruction sign 18 to prevent it from falling off easily.

[0036] Specifically, a drill bit 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection column 1, allowing the detection column 1 to be firmly inserted into the ground or other media to be tested. Furthermore, a top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the detection column 1 near its top edge. This top plate 15 not only protects the top of the detection column 1 from damage but also provides a stable support surface for the user. To further improve the practicality of the detection column 1, a dust baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column 5 near its top edge. The main function of this dust baffle 16 is to block dust, preventing it from entering the interior of the detection column 1 and affecting the accuracy of the test. In addition, a reflective strip 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the dust baffle 16, making it easier for users to see the position of the detection column 1 in low-light environments, thus avoiding accidental collisions. Furthermore, an instruction sign 18 is provided on the top front side of the dust baffle 16. This instruction sign 18 has clear instructions for use, allowing users to quickly understand how to use the detection column 1 correctly. To ensure the stability of the instruction sign 18, small screws 19 are fixedly connected to its top corners, so that the instruction sign 18 will not easily fall off due to external force, thus ensuring the safety and convenience of users during use.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 The bottom of the support column 5 is fixedly connected to a threaded column 20, and the bottom of the threaded column 20 is threadedly connected to a base 22 to ensure stable installation. The top of the base 22 is provided with a threaded groove 21, and the top of the base 22 is provided with multiple round holes 23. The inner wall of the round holes 23 is threadedly connected with a cross screw 24. The top of the detection column 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 25 to fix the position of the buzzer 208.

[0038] Specifically, the bottom of the support column 5 is fixedly connected to the threaded column 20. This connection method ensures the stability of the support column 5 and allows the entire structure to be firmly erected in the required position. The bottom of the threaded column 20 is connected to the base 22 by threads, further enhancing the stability of the structure. The top of the base 22 has threaded grooves 21, which facilitate subsequent installation and adjustment. In addition, multiple round holes 23 are evenly opened on the top of the base 22. The inner walls of these round holes 23 are connected to the cross screws 24 by threads, making the installation and disassembly of the entire device more flexible and convenient. The top of the detection column 1 is fixedly connected to the support rod 25, which not only enhances the stability of the detection column 1, but also provides reliable support for fixing the position of the buzzer 208, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the buzzer 208 during operation.

[0039] Working principle: When testing is required, the testing column 1 is buried in the soil. After the support column 5 is erected stably on a flat area using the cross screws 24 and the base 22, the user controls the controller 11 to let the laser rangefinder 13 shine on the reflective prism 7 to measure and record the initial distance. Subsequently, the solar panel 10 on the top of the support column 5 absorbs light energy and converts it into electrical energy to power the laser rangefinder 13 for real-time distance measurement. The user can observe the values ​​measured by the controller 11 to record the real-time settlement height without worrying about energy supply issues. This greatly solves the problem of needing to use cumbersome tools for monitoring and brings convenience to the user.

[0040] After the detection column 1 is buried in the soil, when the soil pressure changes, the conical head 207 on the outer wall of the detection column 1 begins to squeeze towards the center. By sliding inside the support column 204, it drives the push button 205 to slide, causing the push button 205 to press against the pressure sensor 203. At this time, it indicates that the pressure is too high, and the buzzer 208 on the top of the detection column 1 sounds an alarm, prompting the staff to make the next work arrangements, thus ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device, comprising a detection column (1), characterized in that: A connecting rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the detection column (1). A sliding hollow column (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod (3). A support column (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hollow column (4). A fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the sliding hollow column (4). A reflective prism (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block (6). An energy converter (8) is provided at the top of the support column (5). A support is fixedly connected to the top of the energy converter (8). The support rod (9) is fixedly connected to a solar panel (10) at its top. The upper part of the outer wall of the support column (5) is fixedly connected to an electric power transmission rod (12). The left side of the electric power transmission rod (12) is fixedly connected to a controller (11). The right side of the electric power transmission rod (12) is fixedly connected to a laser rangefinder (13). The outer wall of the detection column (1) is provided with an alarm mechanism (2). The alarm mechanism (2) is used for pressure monitoring and will issue an alarm when the safety threshold is exceeded.

2. The deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm mechanism (2) includes a fixed hollow column (201), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the detection column (1). The outer wall of the detection column (1) is provided with a cylindrical groove (202). Multiple pressure sensors (203) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed hollow column (201). Multiple bearing columns (204) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the fixed hollow column (201). A push button (205) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bearing column (204). A spring (206) is fixedly connected to the left side of the push button (205). A conical head (207) is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring (206). A buzzer (208) is provided at the top of the detection column (1).

3. The deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drill bit (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection column (1), and a top plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the detection column (1) near the top edge.

4. The deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust baffle plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column (5) near the top edge, and a reflective strip (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the dust baffle plate (16).

5. The deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top front side of the dust baffle (16) is provided with an instruction mark (18), and small screws (19) are fixedly connected to the top corners of the instruction mark (18).

6. The deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support column (5) is fixedly connected to a threaded column (20), and the bottom of the threaded column (20) is threadedly connected to a base (22).

7. The deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the base (22) is provided with a threaded groove (21), and the top of the base (22) is provided with multiple round holes (23).

8. The deep foundation pit settlement monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular hole (23) is threaded with a cross screw (24), and the top of the detection column (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod (25).

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