Template settlement monitoring luminescence alarm apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of template settlement alarm equipment, in particular to a template settlement monitoring light-emitting alarm instrument. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a detection template fixedly mounted on the lower surface of a template. According to the utility model, the detection template, the contact plunger, the battery, the bulb, the adjusting mechanism and the like are matched, and when the template settlement monitoring luminescence alarm apparatus is used, the settlement threshold value is set through the adjusting screw sleeve; and the template settles to drive the detection template to move downwards to contact the plunger trigger circuit to enable the bulb to emit light, thereby realizing early alarm. Therefore, when the settling volume reaches the preset threshold value and obvious deformation does not occur, the device can trigger an alarm. Therefore, measures can be taken in advance, concrete is effectively prevented from generating cracks and even collapsing, casualties and equipment damage risks are reduced, loss caused by construction period delay is reduced, and construction safety and structural construction quality are practically guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of template settlement alarm equipment, and in particular to a template settlement monitoring luminous alarm device. Background Technology

[0002] In project construction, the settlement of the formwork support system is directly related to construction safety and structural quality. The formwork and its support system need to bear the multiple pressures of the concrete's own weight and construction loads, and settlement is mostly caused by factors such as unstable support foundations, excessive loads, material deformation, or improper construction operations.

[0003] Early settlement is subtle and difficult to detect visually, but hidden dangers are already brewing. For example, during high-formwork construction, although the initial settlement of the formwork support system may not be obvious, the internal support pillars are prone to bending due to stress imbalance, and the joint connections will gradually loosen. When the formwork settlement can be observed with the naked eye, the support system is often close to the critical state of instability. If the concrete has not yet solidified at this time, cracks will appear due to the deformation of the formwork, and in severe cases, it may even collapse suddenly, causing not only casualties and equipment damage, but also scrapping the already poured structure, resulting in significant project delays and economic losses, and subsequent repairs are unlikely to restore the original strength of the structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that in current project construction, early settlement of formwork support systems is difficult to detect visually, but hidden dangers are already brewing. When the formwork sinking can be observed with the naked eye, it usually means that the stability of the support system has been threatened and is approaching the critical state of instability. This invention proposes a formwork settlement monitoring luminous alarm device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A template settlement monitoring luminous alarm device, comprising a detection template fixedly installed on the lower surface of the template, and further comprising: a support column and a support rod sequentially arranged at the bottom of the detection template, the bottom end of the support rod being fixedly installed on the ground; a battery movably installed in the support column, the outer wall of the support column being provided with a luminous alarm mechanism; a triggering mechanism located in the middle of the detection template and the support column, which activates the luminous alarm mechanism upon pressing; and an adjustment mechanism located in the middle of the support column and the support rod for adjusting the distance between the detection template and the support column.

[0006] Optionally, the triggering mechanism includes a first spring disposed in the middle of the detection template and the support column. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the detection template, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the end of the support column. A contact rod is slidably provided at the end of the support column near the detection template, and the end of the contact rod away from the support column is fixedly connected to the middle of the detection template. The contact rod is made of copper.

[0007] Optionally, the support column has a battery slot inside, one end of the battery slot is provided with a positive battery electrode that contacts the first spring, and the other end of the battery slot is fixedly connected with a negative battery electrode, and the two ends of the battery abut against the positive and negative battery electrodes respectively.

[0008] Optionally, a third spring is fixedly connected to the end of the battery slot away from the negative terminal of the battery, which is movably sleeved with the end of the contact plug, and the end of the third spring away from the inner wall of the battery slot is fixedly connected to the positive terminal of the battery.

[0009] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw sleeve, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the end of the support column away from the detection template, a pair of support plates are fixedly connected to the end of the support rod near the support column, a support block that slides and engages with the adjustment screw sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate away from the support rod, a second spring is movably sleeved on the adjustment screw sleeve, and a screw sleeve that abuts against the support block is also screwed on the adjustment screw sleeve.

[0010] Optionally, the triggering mechanism includes a lamp holder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the support column. A light bulb is spirally inserted inside the lamp holder. The outer wall of the lamp holder is also provided with a first connecting wire and a second connecting wire. The end of the first connecting wire away from the lamp holder moves through the adjusting screw sleeve and is fixedly connected to the negative terminal of the battery. The end of the second connecting wire away from the lamp holder is fixedly connected to one end of the contact plug.

[0011] Optionally, the outer wall of the spiral sleeve is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged in a circumferential array.

[0012] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] This invention utilizes a detection template, contact rod, battery, light bulb, and adjustment mechanism. When using the template settlement monitoring and alarm device, a settlement threshold is first set via an adjusting screw sleeve. Template settlement causes the detection template to move downwards, triggering the light bulb to illuminate via the contact rod's circuit, thus providing an early alarm. This ensures that the device triggers an alarm even when the settlement reaches the preset threshold but before significant deformation occurs. This means that the support system is detected before it is on the verge of instability, allowing for proactive measures to effectively prevent concrete cracking or even collapse, reducing the risk of casualties and equipment damage, minimizing losses due to construction delays, and ensuring construction safety and structural quality. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a template settlement monitoring luminous alarm device according to this utility model is provided;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1. Detection template; 11. Contact rod; 12. First spring; 2. Support column; 21. Battery slot; 22. Battery positive terminal; 23. Battery negative terminal; 24. Third spring; 3. Support rod; 31. Support plate; 32. Support block; 33. Adjusting screw sleeve; 34. Screw sleeve; 35. Second spring; 4. Light bulb; 41. Lamp holder; 42. First connecting wire; 43. Second connecting wire; 5. Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0019] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0020] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model proposes a template settlement monitoring luminous alarm device, including a detection template 1 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the template. A support column 2 and a support rod 3 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the detection template 1. The support column 2 is located between the detection template 1 and the support rod 3, and has a battery slot 21 inside to accommodate a battery 5. A luminous alarm mechanism is installed on the outer wall, serving to support and accommodate the components. The length of the support rod 3 is prepared according to requirements. The bottom end of the support rod 3 is fixed to the ground, and the top end is connected to the support column 2, providing bottom support for the entire device and ensuring stable installation. The bottom end of the support rod 3 is fixed to the ground; the battery 5 is movably installed inside the support column 2. The battery 5 is usually a 1.5V dry cell battery, specifically AA type (size 5) or AAA type (size 7). The battery 5 is placed in the battery slot 21, with both ends abutting against the positive terminal 22 and the negative terminal 23, providing power support for the entire alarm circuit. A luminous alarm mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the support column 2.

[0026] Among them, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a trigger mechanism for an alarm mechanism that activates upon pressing is provided in the middle of the detection template 1 and the support column 2. The trigger mechanism includes a first spring 12 located in the middle of the detection template 1 and the support column 2. The first spring 12 connects the detection template 1 and the support column 2, maintaining a distance between them when not sinking. After sinking, it is compressed, and when the sinking recovers, it rebounds, causing the component to reset. One end of the first spring 12 is fixedly connected to the detection template 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the end of the support column 2. A contact rod 11 is slidably provided at the end of the support column 2 near the detection template 1. One end of the contact rod 11 is fixed to the detection template 1, and the other end can be inserted into the support column 2. During sinking, it contacts the positive terminal 22 of the battery to form a circuit. The material of the contact rod 11 is copper rod for conductivity. The end of the contact rod 11 away from the support column 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the detection template 1. The material of the contact rod 11 is copper rod.

[0027] In addition, such as Figures 2 to 3As shown, a battery slot 21 is provided inside the support column 2. One end of the battery slot 21 has a positive battery terminal 22 that contacts the first spring 12. The positive battery terminal 22 is located at one end of the battery slot 21 and abuts against the positive terminal of the battery 5. When it sinks, it is touched by the contact plug 11, transmitting current to the circuit. The other end of the battery slot 21 is also fixedly connected to a negative battery terminal 23. The negative battery terminal 23 is fixed at the other end of the battery slot 21 and abuts against the negative terminal of the battery 5. It is connected to the lamp holder 41 through the first connecting wire 42, forming part of the circuit. The two ends of the battery 5 abut against the positive battery terminal 22 and the negative battery terminal 23 respectively.

[0028] It is worth noting that, such as Figures 2 to 3 As shown, a third spring 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the battery slot 21 away from the negative terminal 23, and is movably sleeved with the end of the contact rod 11. The third spring 24 connects the inner wall of the battery slot 21 to the positive terminal 22 of the battery, and is sleeved on the outside of the contact rod 11 to help the positive terminal 22 of the battery make tight contact with the contact rod 11. It also facilitates the installation and removal of the battery 5. The end of the third spring 24 away from the inner wall of the battery slot 21 is fixedly connected to the positive terminal 22 of the battery.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an adjustment mechanism is provided in the middle of the support column 2 and the support rod 3 to adjust the distance between the detection template 1 and the support column 2. The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw sleeve 33, which is sleeved on the support block 32 and screwed to a screw sleeve 34. The position of the support column 2 is adjusted by rotation to set the settlement threshold. One end of the support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the support column 2 away from the detection template 1. A pair of support plates 31 are fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 3 near the support column 2. The end of the support plate 31 away from the support rod 3 is fixedly connected to a support block 32 that slides with the adjustment screw sleeve 33. One end of the support block 32 is connected to the support plate 31, and the other end slides with the adjustment screw sleeve 33, which works with the screw sleeve 34 to adjust the height of the device. A second spring 35 is movably sleeved on the adjustment screw sleeve 33. The elastic force of the second spring 35 is greater than that of the first spring 12 to ensure that the second spring 35 will only be compressed and shortened when the detection template 1 presses the first spring 12 to its shortest length. The adjusting screw sleeve 33 is also screwed with a screw sleeve 34 that abuts against the support block 32. The screw sleeve 34 is screwed onto the adjusting screw sleeve 33 and abuts against the support block 32. The position of the adjusting screw sleeve 33 is fixed by rotation, thus locking the settlement threshold. The outer wall of the screw sleeve 34 has multiple grooves arranged in a circumferential array.

[0030] Furthermore, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, the triggering mechanism includes a lamp holder 41 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the support column 2. The lamp holder 41 serves as a key connection node in the circuit, enabling current to be transmitted to the bulb through the connecting wire, providing a circuit path for the bulb to emit light. A bulb 4, using a low-power small LED, is spirally inserted inside the lamp holder 41. The bulb 4 emits light when the circuit is connected, converting the settling signal into a visual light signal to achieve the alarm function. The outer wall of the lamp holder 41 also has a first connecting wire 42 and a second connecting wire 43. One end of the first connecting wire 42 is connected to the lamp holder 41, and the other end is connected to the negative terminal 23 of the battery, transmitting the current from the negative terminal 23 to the lamp holder 41, forming a circuit path. One end of the second connecting wire 43 is connected to the lamp holder 41, and the other end is connected to the contact plug 11, transmitting the current conducted by the contact plug 11 to the lamp holder 41, forming a circuit path. The end of the first connecting wire 42 away from the lamp holder 41 passes through the adjusting screw sleeve 33 and is fixedly connected to the negative terminal 23 of the battery. The end of the second connecting wire 43 away from the lamp holder 41 is fixedly connected to the end of the contact plug 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, when using the template settlement monitoring light alarm, the detection template 1 is fixed on the lower surface of the template to be monitored, and the support column 2 is fixed to the ground by the support rod 3. By rotating the screw sleeve 34 on the adjusting screw sleeve 33, the adjusting screw sleeve 33 drives the support column 2 to move in the direction of the support rod 3. Since the detection template 1 is fixed below the monitoring template, the distance between the end of the support column 2 away from the support rod 3 and the detection template 1 increases, thereby making the end of the contact rod 11 on the detection template 1 move away from the positive electrode 22 of the battery in the battery slot 21, thus determining the initial distance between the detection template 1 and the support column 2, i.e., the preset settlement value.

[0032] When the template is not settled, the first spring 12 is in the extended state, and the contact rod 11 does not trigger the positive terminal 22 of the battery. When the template settles, the detection template 1 moves the contact rod 11 downward, compressing the first spring 12. The contact rod 11 is inserted into the battery slot 21 of the support column 2, so that the end of the contact rod 11 contacts the positive terminal 22 of the battery. At this time, the battery 5 forms a circuit with the bulb 4 on the lamp holder 41 through the first connecting line 42, the negative terminal 23 of the battery, and the second connecting line 43, and the bulb 4 lights up. If the settlement is restored, the first spring 12 rebounds and drives the contact rod 11 to reset, the circuit is broken, and the bulb 4 goes out, realizing the automatic switching between settlement monitoring and alarm.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of this utility model described above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A template settlement monitoring light emitting alarm instrument comprising a detection template (1) fixedly installed on the lower surface of a template, characterized in that, Also includes: Support columns (2) and support rods (3) are sequentially installed at the bottom of the detection template (1), with the bottom end of the support rods (3) fixedly installed on the ground; A battery (5) is installed inside the support column (2), and a light-emitting alarm mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the support column (2); The triggering mechanism, located in the middle of the detection template (1) and the support column (2), activates the light-emitting alarm mechanism upon pressing. An adjustment mechanism is installed at the middle of the support column (2) and the support rod (3) to adjust the distance between the detection template (1) and the support column (2).

2. The template settlement monitoring light emitting alarm instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The triggering mechanism includes a first spring (12) disposed in the middle of the detection template (1) and the support column (2). One end of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the detection template (1), and the other end of the first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the support column (2). A contact rod (11) is slidably provided at the end of the support column (2) close to the detection template (1). The end of the contact rod (11) away from the support column (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the detection template (1). The contact rod (11) is made of copper.

3. The template settlement monitoring light emitting alarm instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support column (2) has a battery slot (21) inside. One end of the battery slot (21) is provided with a positive battery electrode (22) that contacts the first spring (12). The other end of the battery slot (21) is also fixedly connected with a negative battery electrode (23). The two ends of the battery (5) are in contact with the positive battery electrode (22) and the negative battery electrode (23).

4. The template settlement monitoring light emitting alarm instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the battery slot (21) away from the negative electrode (23) is fixedly connected to a third spring (24) that is movably sleeved with the end of the contact plug (11). The end of the third spring (24) away from the inner wall of the battery slot (21) is fixedly connected to the positive electrode (22) of the battery.

5. The template settlement monitoring light emitting alarm instrument according to claim 1, wherein, The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment sleeve (33), one end of the support rod (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the support column (2) away from the detection template (1), a pair of support plates (31) are fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (3) close to the support column (2), a support block (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate (31) away from the support rod (3) and slides with the adjustment sleeve (33), a second spring (35) is movably sleeved on the adjustment sleeve (33), and a spiral sleeve (34) that abuts against the support block (32) is also spirally sleeved on the adjustment sleeve (33).

6. The template settlement monitoring light emitting alarm instrument according to claim 1, wherein, The triggering mechanism includes a lamp holder (41) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the support column (2). A bulb (4) is spirally inserted inside the lamp holder (41). The outer wall of the lamp holder (41) is also provided with a first connecting line (42) and a second connecting line (43). The end of the first connecting line (42) away from the lamp holder (41) passes through the adjusting screw sleeve (33) and is fixedly connected to the negative terminal (23) of the battery. The end of the second connecting line (43) away from the lamp holder (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the contact plug (11).

7. The template settlement monitoring light emitting alarm instrument according to claim 5, wherein, The outer wall of the spiral sleeve (34) is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged in a circumferential array.

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