Building material fire resistance detection device

By designing a movable worktable and clamping components, the problem of low efficiency in single-group testing in existing technologies has been solved, realizing automated flame retardancy testing of multiple groups of materials, and improving testing efficiency and ease of operation.

CN224263170UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19HUAIBEI CONSTR ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAIBEI CONSTR ENG QUALITY INSPECTION CENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flame retardancy testing devices for building materials can only test one set of materials at a time, resulting in low work efficiency and inconvenience in the installation and disassembly of materials.

Method used

A detection device comprising a cabinet, a drive assembly, a moving assembly, and a clamping assembly was designed. The movement and positioning of the worktable are achieved by a motor-driven threaded rod and a limit bar. Combined with a transparent cabinet door and a PLC controller, it enables efficient detection of multiple sets of materials.

Benefits of technology

It improves testing efficiency, facilitates the installation and disassembly of materials, and enables automated flame testing of multiple sets of materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224263170U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a building material flame retardance detection device. The building material flame retardance detection device comprises a cabinet body, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom in the cabinet body, a driving assembly is installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the driving assembly is connected with a moving assembly, the moving assembly is connected with a workbench, a clamping assembly is installed at the top of the workbench, a fire spraying device is installed on the outer wall of the cabinet body, and the fire spraying device is connected with the workbench. And a smoke exhaust pipe is mounted at the top of the cabinet body. According to the building material flame retardance detection device provided by the utility model, the workbench can be pulled out of the cabinet body by holding the front end of the limiting strip, a material to be detected can be conveniently placed on the clamping assembly, and the workbench can return to the interior of the cabinet body for positioning due to the arrangement of the limiting plate; after a plurality of groups of materials to be detected are inserted into the mounting seat, the materials can be fixed in the mounting seat by tightening the bolts, and the driving device is arranged in the lower end of the working table, so that the groups of materials are subjected to flaming combustion of the flaming device in sequence, and the detection efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering testing technology, and in particular to a device for testing the flame retardancy of building materials. Background Technology

[0002] Flame retardancy refers to the property of a substance or material after treatment to significantly delay the spread of flame. This plays a guiding role in the selection of materials for use, especially for building engineering materials that require high flame retardancy. For example, curtain wall insulation panels installed on the exterior surface of buildings to form an integrated exterior wall insulation and decoration are directly related to people's lives and property safety if their flame retardancy meets the standards.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number, CN222014112U, which discloses a flame retardancy testing device for building materials. The device includes a testing box, a controller fixedly connected to the front left side of the testing box, a flame gun mounted on the bottom left side of the inner wall of the testing box, a drive motor penetrating and fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the inner wall of the testing box, a lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a nut assembly rotatably connected to the outer ring of the lead screw, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the nut assembly, two rotating parts fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a fixed clamp body fixedly connected to the top of the rotating parts, a clamping mechanism mounted on the top of the fixed clamp body, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top right side of the testing box, a slider slidably connected to the outer ring of the connecting rod, and a fixed ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider.

[0004] The aforementioned device can only test one set of building materials at a time, resulting in low work efficiency. Furthermore, the fixing jaws used to restrict material movement are located inside the testing box, making it inconvenient to install or remove the materials.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a flame retardancy testing device for building materials to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model provides a flame retardancy testing device for building materials, which solves the problems of low work efficiency and inconvenience in installing or dismantling materials, as only one set of building materials can be tested at a time.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the flame retardancy testing device for building materials provided by this utility model includes: a cabinet, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the cabinet, a driving component is installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a moving component is connected to the driving component, a workbench is connected to the moving component, a clamping component is installed on the top of the workbench, a flame-spraying device is installed on the outer wall of the cabinet, and a smoke exhaust pipe is installed on the top of the cabinet. The moving component is used to control the forward and backward movement of the workbench, and the driving component is used to control the left and right movement of the workbench.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the cabinet. The output end of the motor extends through the inside of the slide groove, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. The left end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the slide groove. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the top of the threaded block is connected to the moving assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the moving component includes a limiting strip, which is inserted into the upper end of the threaded block and passes through the top of the threaded block. The top of the limiting strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the limiting strip.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a mounting base, and several sets of the mounting bases are evenly fixed on the top of the worktable, with bolts threadedly connected to the side wall of each set of mounting bases.

[0011] Preferably, the front outer wall of the cabinet is fitted with a cabinet door, and the cabinet door is made of transparent material.

[0012] Preferably, a control device is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cabinet, and the control device is electrically connected to the motor.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the flame retardancy testing device for building materials provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model provides a flame retardancy testing device for building materials. By holding the front end of the limiting strip, the workbench can be pulled out of the cabinet, making it convenient to place the material to be tested onto the clamping assembly. The limiting plate can be set to position the workbench back into the cabinet.

[0016] By inserting multiple sets of materials to be tested into the mounting base and tightening the bolts, the materials can be fixed inside the mounting base. In addition, the drive device is set inside the lower end of the workbench, so that each set of materials is burned by the flame device in sequence, thereby improving the testing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the flame retardancy testing device for building materials provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the internal structure of the cabinet.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2The enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown.

[0021] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Cabinet body, 2. Smoke exhaust pipe, 3. Flame-emitting device, 4. Cabinet door, 5. Workbench, 6. Drive assembly, 61. Motor, 62. Threaded rod, 63. Threaded block, 7. Control device, 8. Clamping assembly, 81. Mounting base, 82. Bolt, 9. Slide groove, 10. Moving assembly, 101. Limiting strip, 102. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the flame retardancy testing device for building materials provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the internal structure of the cabinet. Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of section B is shown. The flame retardancy testing device for building materials includes: a cabinet 1, with a sliding groove 9 at the bottom of the cabinet 1, a drive assembly 6 installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 9, a moving assembly 10 connected to the drive assembly 6, a workbench 5 connected to the moving assembly 10, a device for driving the workbench surface to rotate inside the lower end of the workbench 5, a clamping assembly 8 installed on the top of the workbench 5, the clamping assembly 8 being connected to the material to be tested, a flame-spraying device 3 installed on the outer wall of the cabinet 1, the nozzle of the flame-spraying device 3 being located inside the cabinet 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 2 installed on the top of the cabinet 1, a filter device installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe 2 for filtering harmful smoke, the moving assembly 10 for controlling the forward and backward movement of the workbench 5, and the drive assembly 6 for controlling the left and right movement of the workbench 5.

[0024] The drive assembly 6 includes a motor 61, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the cabinet 1. The output end of the motor 61 extends into the interior of the slide 9, and a threaded rod 62 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 61. The left end of the threaded rod 62 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the slide 9. A threaded block 63 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 62. The top of the threaded block 63 is connected to the moving assembly 10. The output end of the motor 61 drives the threaded rod 62 to rotate, so that the threaded block 63 drives the workbench 5 to move closer to the flame-spraying device 3 through the moving assembly 10.

[0025] The moving component 10 includes a limiting strip 101, which is inserted into the upper end of the threaded block 63 and passes through the top of the threaded block 63. The top of the limiting strip 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 5. A limiting plate 102 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the limiting strip 101. By holding the front end of the limiting strip 101, the workbench 5 can be pulled out of the cabinet 1, making it convenient to place the material to be tested onto the clamping component 8. The limiting plate 102 can be used to position the workbench 5 back into the cabinet 1.

[0026] The clamping assembly 8 includes a mounting base 81. Several sets of the mounting bases 81 are evenly fixed on the top of the workbench 5. Each set of mounting bases 81 has bolts 82 threadedly connected to the side wall of the mounting base 81. After inserting the material to be tested into the mounting base 81, tightening the bolts 82 will fix the material inside the mounting base 81.

[0027] The cabinet 1 is equipped with a cabinet door 4 on its front outer wall. The cabinet door 4 is made of transparent material, which makes it easy to observe the inside of the cabinet 1.

[0028] A control device 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cabinet 1. The control device 7 is electrically connected to the motor 61 and is a PLC controller.

[0029] The working principle of the flame retardancy testing device for building materials provided by this utility model is as follows: The workbench 5 is pulled out of the cabinet 1 by the moving component 10. Multiple sets of materials to be tested are installed on the workbench 5 by the clamping component 8 in sequence. Then, the moving component 10 accurately sends them into the cabinet 1. Next, the drive component 6 sends the workbench 5 to the flame spraying position of the flame spraying device 3. At the same time, the drive device set inside the lower end of the workbench 5 will drive the workbench surface to rotate, so that each set of materials is burned by the flame spraying device 3 in sequence. The generated smoke will be filtered and discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 2.

[0030] Compared with related technologies, the flame retardancy testing device for building materials provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0031] Beneficial effects:

[0032] By holding the front end of the limit bar 101, the workbench 5 can be pulled out of the cabinet 1, making it convenient to place the material to be tested onto the clamping assembly 8. The limit plate 102 can be set to position the workbench 5 back into the cabinet 1.

[0033] After inserting multiple sets of materials to be tested into the mounting base 81, tightening the bolts 82 will fix the materials inside the mounting base 81. In addition, with the drive device set inside the lower end of the workbench 5, each set of materials will be burned by the flame-spraying device 3 in sequence, thereby improving the testing efficiency.

[0034] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A flame retardancy testing device for building materials, characterized in that, include: The cabinet has a sliding groove at its bottom, a drive assembly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a moving assembly connected to the drive assembly, a workbench connected to the moving assembly, a clamping assembly installed on the top of the workbench, a flame-throwing device installed on the outer wall of the cabinet, and a smoke exhaust pipe installed on the top of the cabinet. The moving assembly is used to control the forward and backward movement of the workbench, and the drive assembly is used to control the left and right movement of the workbench.

2. The flame retardancy testing device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the cabinet. The output end of the motor extends through the inside of the slide groove, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. The left end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the slide groove. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the top of the threaded block is connected to the moving assembly.

3. The flame retardancy testing device for building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving component includes a limiting strip, which is inserted into the upper end of the threaded block and passes through the top of the threaded block. The top of the limiting strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the limiting strip.

4. The flame retardancy testing device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a mounting base, and several sets of the mounting bases are evenly fixed on the top of the worktable. Each set of mounting bases has bolts threadedly connected to its side wall.

5. The flame retardancy testing device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet has a door installed on the front outer wall, and the door is made of transparent material.

6. The flame retardancy testing device for building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that, A control device is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cabinet, and the control device is electrically connected to the motor.