Anti-treading simulation practical training device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-treading simulation practical training device which comprises a practical training device body, a base is arranged below the practical training device body, the bottom surface of the practical training device body is connected with an adapter, the inner wall of the base is provided with two groups of limiting sliding grooves, the inner wall of each limiting sliding groove is connected with a limiting sliding block in a sliding mode, and the limiting sliding blocks are connected with the adapter. The inner bottom wall of the base is connected with two sets of limiting telescopic rods. Through cooperative operation of an electric hydraulic telescopic rod, a limiting telescopic rod and a spring, fluctuation of the ground in a stampede accident can be accurately simulated, a real accident scene is restored in a multi-dimensional mode in cooperation with a smoke environment created by a smoke generator and a smoke uniformizing spraying plate and alarm sound sent by a voice alarm, and the real accident scene is simulated. An experiencer can obtain immersive training experience, the defect that traditional static training lacks the sense of reality is effectively overcome, and the lighting prompt lamp and the evacuation direction indicator lamp in the device can provide clear evacuation guidance for the experiencer in a complex simulation environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of training devices, and in particular to an anti-trampling simulation training device. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous improvement of fire safety awareness, various fire safety experience devices have entered people's lives. Among them, the simulated safety escape route for anti-stampede training is to familiarize people with how to quickly and safely leave the room through the escape route in the event of a fire. In the field of public safety, stampede accidents have become a major safety hazard in densely populated places due to their suddenness and high harm.

[0003] Current conventional anti-stampede safety training mainly relies on theoretical explanations, video demonstrations, and static scenario drills. These methods are insufficient to simulate the complex dynamic characteristics of stampede accidents, such as ground vibrations, sudden environmental changes, and crowd congestion. As a result, the training content is disconnected from real accident scenarios, making it difficult for participants to truly master emergency avoidance skills in chaotic and dangerous environments. Furthermore, it is difficult to provide targeted guidance and assessment based on the participants' actual performance. To address these issues, we propose an anti-stampede simulation training device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an anti-trampling simulation training device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An anti-trampling simulation training device includes a training device body, a base at the bottom of the training device body, an adapter connected to the bottom surface of the training device body, two sets of limiting grooves on the inner wall of the base, a limiting slider slidably connected to the inner wall of each limiting groove, two sets of limiting telescopic rods connected to the inner bottom wall of the base, a spring sleeved on the outer surface of each limiting telescopic rod, an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod connected to the inner bottom wall of the base, and the top end of each limiting telescopic rod and the top end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod connected to the bottom surface of the adapter.

[0007] In a further embodiment, entrances are provided on both the left and right sides of the training device body, and exits are provided on both the front and back sides of the training device body, with a ladder hinged to the inner wall of each exit.

[0008] In a further embodiment, two smoke generators are connected to the upper surface of the training device body. Each smoke generator includes a smoke generator connected to the upper surface of the training device body. The output end of each smoke generator is connected to two exhaust pipes. The end of each exhaust pipe away from the smoke generator passes through the training device body and extends into the interior of the training device body.

[0009] In a further embodiment, a positioning plate is connected to the bottom surface of the training device body, and a voice alarm is connected to the bottom surface of the positioning plate.

[0010] In a further embodiment, an evacuation indicator is connected to the inner wall of the training device body. The evacuation indicator includes an illumination indicator light connected to the inner wall of the training device body, and two sets of evacuation direction indicator lights are connected to the inner wall of the training device body.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the inner top wall of the training device body is connected to two smoke equalization spray plates, and the end of each set of exhaust pipes away from the smoke generator is connected to the smoke equalization spray plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This device, through the coordinated operation of an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod, a limit telescopic rod, and a spring, can accurately simulate the undulations and vibrations of the ground during a stampede. Combined with a smoke generator, smoke distribution panels creating a smoke environment, and a voice alarm, it can recreate a realistic accident scenario from multiple dimensions, providing participants with an immersive training experience that effectively overcomes the lack of realism in traditional static training. The device's internal lighting indicators and evacuation direction indicators provide clear evacuation guidance in complex simulated environments, helping participants master scientific escape methods and significantly improving their emergency response capabilities. Furthermore, operators can flexibly adjust parameters such as the extension frequency and amplitude of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod, the smoke output of the smoke generator, and the alarm mode of the voice alarm to set different difficulty levels of simulated scenarios, meeting diverse training needs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a simulation training device to prevent trampling.

[0015] Figure 2 A rear-view 3D structural diagram of a simulation training device for preventing trampling.

[0016] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the evacuation warning component in a trampling simulation training device.

[0017] Figure 4A three-dimensional structural diagram of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod in the anti-trampling simulation training device.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Adapter; 102. Limiting slider; 103. Limiting telescopic rod; 104. Spring; 105. Limiting slide groove; 106. Electro-hydraulic telescopic rod; 2. Exit; 3. Ladder platform; 4. Entrance; 5. Smoke generator; 501. Smoke generator; 502. Exhaust pipe; 503. Smoke distribution spray plate; 504. Positioning plate; 505. Voice alarm; 6. Evacuation indicator; 601. Lighting indicator light; 602. Evacuation direction indicator light; 7. Training device body. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 In this utility model, an anti-trampling simulation training device includes a training device body 7, a base 1 at the bottom of the training device body 7, a transition seat 101 connected to the bottom surface of the training device body 7, two sets of limiting grooves 105 on the inner wall of the base 1, a limiting slider 102 slidably connected to the inner wall of each limiting groove 105, two sets of limiting telescopic rods 103 connected to the inner bottom wall of the base 1, a spring 104 sleeved on the outer surface of each limiting telescopic rod 103, and an electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 106 connected to the inner bottom wall of the base 1. The top end of each limiting telescopic rod 103 and the top end of the electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 106 are connected to the bottom surface of the transition seat 101. The electro-hydraulic telescopic rod 106 is activated by a control terminal. The telescopic rod 106 extends and retracts, causing the training device body 7 to rise and fall. At the same time, the limiting telescopic rod 103 and the spring 104 work together to simulate ground undulations and vibrations. Then, the smoke generator 501 is activated, and the smoke diffuses into the training device body 7 through the exhaust pipe 502 and the smoke distribution plate 503, creating a smoke environment. Then, according to the needs of the simulated scenario, the voice alarm 505 is triggered to sound an alarm, enhancing the tense atmosphere. The participants simulate a stampede accident scenario inside the training device body 7. Guided by the lighting indicator 601 and the evacuation direction indicator 602, they attempt to evacuate and escape from exit 2. It can provide clear evacuation guidance for participants in complex simulated environments, help them master scientific escape methods, and effectively improve their emergency avoidance capabilities.

[0021] The training device body 7 has entrances 4 on both the left and right sides, and exits 2 on both the front and back sides. Each exit 2 has a ladder 3 hinged to its inner wall, which facilitates student movement. The upper surface of the training device body 7 is connected to two smoke generators 5. Each smoke generator 5 includes a smoke generator 501 connected to the upper surface of the training device body 7. The output end of each smoke generator 501 is connected to two exhaust pipes 502. The end of each exhaust pipe 502 away from the smoke generator 501 passes through the training device body 7 and extends into the interior of the training device body 7. The smoke generators 501 can generate smoke, which, together with the exhaust pipes 502, can deliver smoke into the interior of the training device body 7. The bottom surface of the training device body 7 is connected to a positioning plate 504, and the bottom surface of the positioning plate 504 is connected to a voice alarm 505, which can emit an alarm sound.

[0022] The inner wall of the training device body 7 is connected to an evacuation indicator 6, which includes an illumination indicator 601 connected to the inner wall of the training device body 7. The inner wall of the training device body 7 is also connected to two sets of evacuation direction indicator lights 602. The evacuation direction indicator lights 602 can provide escape guidance for students. The inner top wall of the training device body 7 is connected to two smoke equalization spray plates 503. The end of each exhaust pipe 502 away from the smoke generator 501 is connected to the smoke equalization spray plate 503. The smoke equalization spray plate 503 can evenly diffuse the smoke into the interior of the training device body 7.

[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0024] During use, the operator activates the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 106 via the control terminal. The telescopic rod 106 extends and retracts, causing the training device body 7 to rise and fall. Simultaneously, the limit telescopic rod 103 and the spring 104 work together to simulate ground undulations and vibrations. Then, the smoke generator 501 is activated, and smoke diffuses into the training device body 7 through the exhaust pipe 502 and the smoke distribution spray plate 503, creating a smoke environment. Afterward, according to the needs of the simulated scenario, the voice alarm 505 is triggered to sound an alarm, enhancing the tense atmosphere. The participant simulates a stampede accident scenario inside the training device body 7 and attempts to evacuate from exit 2 according to the guidance of the lighting indicator 601 and the evacuation direction indicator 602. During the training, the extension frequency and amplitude of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod 106, the smoke output of the smoke generator 501, and the alarm mode of the voice alarm 505 can be adjusted according to training needs to simulate different levels of dangerous scenarios.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A simulation training device for preventing trampling, characterized in that: The training device includes a training device body (7), a base (1) is provided below the training device body (7), a transition seat (101) is connected to the bottom surface of the training device body (7), two sets of limiting slide grooves (105) are provided on the inner wall of the base (1), a limiting slider (102) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each limiting slide groove (105), two sets of limiting telescopic rods (103) are connected to the inner bottom wall of the base (1), a spring (104) is sleeved on the outer surface of each limiting telescopic rod (103), an electric hydraulic telescopic rod (106) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the base (1), and the top end of each limiting telescopic rod (103) and the top end of the electric hydraulic telescopic rod (106) are connected to the bottom surface of the transition seat (101).

2. The anti-trampling simulation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The training device body (7) has entrances (4) on both the left and right sides, and exits (2) on both the front and back sides of the training device body (7). Each exit (2) has a ladder (3) hinged to its inner wall.

3. The anti-trampling simulation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the training device body (7) is connected to two smoke generators (5). Each smoke generator (5) includes a smoke generator (501) connected to the upper surface of the training device body (7). The output end of each smoke generator (501) is connected to two exhaust pipes (502). The end of each exhaust pipe (502) away from the smoke generator (501) passes through the training device body (7) and extends into the interior of the training device body (7).

4. The anti-trampling simulation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the training device body (7) is connected to a positioning plate (504), and the bottom surface of the positioning plate (504) is connected to a voice alarm (505).

5. The anti-trampling simulation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the training device body (7) is connected to an evacuation indicator (6), which includes an illumination indicator (601) connected to the inner wall of the training device body (7) and two sets of evacuation direction indicator lights (602) connected to the inner wall of the training device body (7).

6. The anti-trampling simulation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the training device body (7) is connected to two smoke equalization spray plates (503), and the end of each set of exhaust pipes (502) away from the smoke generator (501) is connected to the smoke equalization spray plate (503).

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