Agricultural garden disease and pest early warning and prevention and control device

Abstract

The utility model provides an early warning, prevention and control device for agricultural garden diseases and insect pests, which relates to the technical field of agricultural production and comprises a ceiling and a mounting plate. The lower portion of the ceiling is supported through a connecting column, a placement plate is erected on the connecting column, a lamp holder is arranged at the bottom of the placement plate, and a trapping lamp is installed on the lamp holder. When pests are attracted by the trapping lamp to get close and sucked by the suction fan, the pests are electrically shocked by the electric shock net plate A or the electric shock net plate B, fall off, fall into the object falling hole through the auxiliary inclined plane or the guide plate and fall onto the half-side one-way baffle through the object falling hole, the one-way baffle is turned over under the action of the gravity of the pests, and the pests fall into the storage groove. Then the one-way baffle resets and blocks the object falling hole under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight, the situation that the pests fly out of the object falling hole after the action ability is recovered is avoided, and meanwhile the situation that decay smell formed by the dead pests escapes from the object falling channel after long-time storage is avoided; the problem that rotten smell escapes when pest corpses are stored for a long time in an existing pest prevention and control early warning device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural production technology, and more specifically, it relates to an early warning and control device for agricultural and garden pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, pesticides or biological control methods are usually used to control the number of pests in order to ensure the normal growth of crops. However, these methods are either inefficient or have significant side effects, making them unsuitable for large-scale promotion. Furthermore, they cannot provide early warnings when faced with major pests and diseases. Therefore, pest and disease early warning and control devices are often used in gardens to control pests and provide early warnings of pests and diseases.

[0003] Based on the above, existing pest and disease early warning and control devices typically use hanging trap lights to lure pests, and electric shock nets are set up around the trap lights. When pests get close, they are shocked and lose their ability to move or die directly and fall to the ground. The fallen pest corpses scattered under the control device are very unsightly. Therefore, a storage tank is set up under the trap lights to receive the fallen pest corpses. However, if the corpses are not cleaned up for a long time, they will emit a putrid smell, which will have a certain impact on people passing by. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an early warning and control device for agricultural and garden pests and diseases, thereby solving the problem that existing pest and disease control and early warning devices emit a putrid odor when storing insect carcasses for extended periods.

[0005] This utility model provides an early warning and control device for agricultural and horticultural pests and diseases, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] An early warning and control device for agricultural and horticultural pests and diseases includes a canopy and a mounting plate. The canopy is divided into four rain-shielding surfaces, each covered with a glass plate. The canopy is supported by connecting columns, and a mounting plate is mounted on the connecting columns. A lamp holder is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a trapping lamp is installed on the lamp holder. The trapping lamp is supported on a bracket. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a circular hole is opened in the center of the mounting plate, with the bracket fixedly connected to the hole wall. A cylindrical body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. The cylindrical body has a columnar wall with an open top and a closed bottom. A rotatable connection is provided on one side wall of the cylindrical body. The cylinder has a sealed door and a square storage tank inside, which is slidably connected to the bottom of the cylinder. A partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder above the storage tank. A circular hole is opened in the center of the partition. A cylindrical drop channel is fixedly connected to the partition at the circular hole. The upper end of the drop channel is connected to a circular hole opened on the mounting plate. An electric shock mesh A and an electric shock mesh B are installed in the drop channel. A vent is opened on the side wall below the electric shock mesh B and connected to an airflow channel. The other end of the airflow channel is connected to a suction fan. A one-way baffle is installed in the drop channel, and a vibration sensor is installed next to the one-way baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer side of the cylinder is supported by four support rods, and the ends of the support rods are provided with plug-in blocks, on which ground cones are vertically inserted.

[0008] Furthermore, a panel is laid on each of the two rain-proof surfaces of the canopy, and a light sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively installed on the panel.

[0009] Furthermore, the electric shock mesh plate A and electric shock mesh plate B are arranged vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the falling object channel with their mesh openings intersecting.

[0010] Furthermore, the ventilation opening is sealed with an isolation mesh plate, and the airflow channel is inclined upward.

[0011] Furthermore, an annular auxiliary ramp is provided in the drop channel, and a circular drop hole is formed below the auxiliary ramp. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the auxiliary ramp, and the guide plate covers one side of the drop hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the one-way baffle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drop hole via a rotating shaft, and a counterweight is provided at the bottom of the one-way baffle on the side blocked by the guide plate; a limiting ring is provided on the inner wall of the drop hole on the side not blocked by the guide plate, and the limiting ring is locked above the one-way guide plate.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a vibration sensor, which is fixedly mounted on the partition.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model uses light and humidity sensors to determine the weather and time. Based on the fact that most pests are active at night, the light and humidity sensors are simultaneously connected to the trapping lamp, electric shock net A, electric shock net B and the suction fan. The early warning and control device will only be activated on clear nights, reducing power consumption and not having a significant impact on pest control and early warning.

[0016] 2. This utility model, by setting a one-way baffle, allows pests to fall into the dropping hole after being shocked by electric mesh plate A or electric mesh plate B. The pests then fall onto the one-way baffle on one side. Under the influence of the pests' gravity, the one-way baffle flips, and the pests fall into the storage tank. Then, under the influence of the counterweight, the one-way baffle resets and seals the dropping hole, preventing the pests from flying out after regaining their mobility. It also prevents the putrid odor formed by the pest corpses from escaping through the dropping channel after long-term storage. The vibration generated by the rotating shaft each time the one-way baffle flips is sensed by the vibration sensor and transmitted to the terminal station. By continuously increasing the frequency of pests falling into the storage tank, early warning of pests and diseases can be provided. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylindrical body of this utility model after it has been cut open.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the falling object channel of this utility model after being cut open.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0023] 1. Canopy; 2. Glass plate; 3. Panel; 4. Light sensor; 5. Humidity sensor; 6. Connecting column; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Lamp holder; 9. Trapping lamp; 10. Bracket; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Cylinder; 13. Support rod; 14. Insert block; 15. Ground cone; 16. Sealing door; 17. Storage tank; 18. Partition; 19. Drop channel; 20. Electric shock mesh plate A; 21. Electric shock mesh plate B; 22. Ventilation opening; 23. Isolation mesh plate; 24. Airflow channel; 25. Fan; 26. Auxiliary slope; 27. Guide plate; 28. Drop hole; 29. ​​One-way baffle; 30. Rotating shaft; 31. Limiting ring; 32. Counterweight; 33. Vibration sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0025] Example:

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0027] This utility model provides an early warning and control device for agricultural and garden pests and diseases, including a canopy 1 and a mounting plate 11. The canopy 1 is divided into four rain-shielding surfaces, each of which is covered with a glass plate 2. The canopy 1 is supported by a connecting column 6, and a mounting plate 7 is mounted on the connecting column 6. A lamp holder 8 is set at the bottom of the mounting plate 7, and a trapping lamp 9 is installed on the lamp holder 8. The trapping lamp 9 is supported on a bracket 10. The connecting column 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 11. A circular hole is opened in the center of the mounting plate 11, and the bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the wall of the hole. A cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 11. The cylinder 12 has a columnar wall with an open top and a closed bottom. A rotating sealing door 16 is provided on one side wall of the cylinder 12. A square storage slot 17 is placed inside the cylinder 12, and the storage slot 17 is slidably connected to the bottom of the cylinder 12. A partition 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 12 above the storage slot 17. A circular hole is opened in the center of the partition 18. A cylindrical drop channel 19 is fixedly connected above the partition 18 at the circular hole. The upper end of the drop channel 19 is connected to a circular hole opened on the mounting plate 11. An electric shock mesh plate A20 and an electric shock mesh plate B21 are installed in the drop channel 19. A vent 22 is opened on the side wall below the electric shock mesh plate B21 in the drop channel 19 and is connected to an airflow channel 24. The other end of the airflow channel 24 is connected to a suction fan 25. A one-way baffle 29 is installed in the drop channel 19, and a vibration sensor 33 is installed next to the one-way baffle 29.

[0028] Among them, such as Figure 1As shown, four support rods 13 are supported on the outside of the cylinder 12. The end of the support rod 13 is provided with a plug block 14, and a ground cone 15 is vertically inserted into the plug block 14. The ground cone 15 is driven into the ground to fix the cylinder 12 and prevent the early warning and prevention device from being blown over in strong winds.

[0029] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, a panel 3 is laid on each of the two rain-shielding surfaces on the canopy 1. A light sensor 4 and a humidity sensor 5 are installed on the panel 3 respectively. Based on the habit of most pests being active at night, the light sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5 are connected to the trapping lamp 9, the electric shock net A20, the electric shock net B21 and the suction fan 25 at the same time. The early warning and control device will only be controlled to be turned on on clear nights, reducing power consumption and not having a significant impact on pest control and early warning.

[0030] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, electric shock mesh plates A20 and B21 are arranged vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the falling channel 19 with their mesh openings intersecting. The intersecting placement of electric shock mesh plates A20 and B21 ensures that all pests sucked into the falling channel 19 will receive an electric shock, while also allowing the pests to pass through the mesh openings of electric shock mesh plates A20 and B21 when they fall.

[0031] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, the ventilation opening 22 is blocked by an isolation mesh plate 23, and the airflow channel 24 is tilted upward; this prevents pests from being sucked into the suction fan 25 through the falling object channel 19 and causing damage to the suction fan 25.

[0032] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, an annular auxiliary ramp 26 is provided in the drop channel 19, and a circular drop hole 28 is formed below the auxiliary ramp 26. A guide plate 27 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary ramp 26, and the guide plate 27 covers one side of the drop hole 28; Figure 5 As shown, the one-way baffle 29 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge hole 28 via a rotating shaft 30. A counterweight 32 is provided on the side of the one-way baffle 29 that is blocked by the guide plate 27. A limiting ring 31 is provided on the side of the inner wall of the discharge hole 28 that is not blocked by the guide plate 27, and the limiting ring 31 is engaged above the one-way guide plate 27. Figure 4As shown, one end of the rotating shaft 30 is connected to a vibration sensor 33, which is fixedly installed on the partition 18. When a pest is shocked by the electric shock mesh A20 or the electric shock mesh B21 and falls, it falls into the dropping hole 28 through the auxiliary inclined surface 26 or the guide plate 27, and then falls onto the half-side one-way baffle 29. Under the action of the pest's gravity, the one-way baffle 29 flips, and the pest falls into the storage tank 17. Then, under the action of the counterweight 32, the one-way baffle 29 resets and seals the dropping hole 28, preventing the pest from flying out of the dropping hole 28 after regaining its mobility, and also preventing the putrid smell of the pest's corpse from escaping from the dropping channel 19 after long-term storage. The vibration generated by the rotating shaft 30 each time the one-way baffle 29 flips is sensed by the vibration sensor 33 and transmitted to the terminal station. By continuously increasing the frequency of pests falling into the storage tank 17, early warning of pests and diseases can be given.

[0033] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0034] In this invention, the device is taken to a suitable location in a garden where pests frequently appear, and is fixed to the ground using a support rod 13, a plug-in block 14, and a ground cone 15. On a clear night, the light sensor 4 and humidity sensor 5 control the device to turn on, the trapping lamp 9 attracts pests, and the suction fan 25 sucks the approaching pests into the falling channel 19. After being sucked in, the pests are electrocuted by the electric shock net A20 or electric shock net B21, resulting in death or loss of mobility. The pests are then removed by the auxiliary inclined... The insects fall into the drop hole 28 from the surface 26 or guide plate 27 and onto the half-side one-way baffle 29. Under the influence of the insects' gravity, the one-way baffle 29 flips over, and the insects fall into the storage tank 17. Then, under the influence of the counterweight 32, the one-way baffle 29 resets and seals the drop hole 28. The vibration generated by the rotating shaft 30 each time the one-way baffle 29 flips is sensed by the vibration sensor 33 and transmitted to the terminal station. By continuously increasing the frequency of insects falling into the storage tank 17, early warning of pests and diseases can be given.

[0035] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are well-known technologies to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An early warning and control device for agricultural and garden pests and diseases, comprising a canopy (1) and an mounting plate (11); the canopy (1) is divided into four rain-shielding surfaces, each rain-shielding surface is covered with a glass plate (2), the canopy (1) is supported by a connecting column (6) below, a mounting plate (7) is mounted on the connecting column (6), and a lamp holder (8) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (7), characterized in that: A trapping lamp (9) is installed on the lamp holder (8), and the bottom of the trapping lamp (9) is supported on the bracket (10); a connecting column (6) is fixedly connected above the mounting plate (11), and a round hole is opened in the center of the mounting plate (11), with the bracket (10) fixedly connected to the hole wall; a cylinder (12) is fixedly connected below the mounting plate (11), the cylinder wall of the cylinder (12) is columnar and open at the top and closed at the bottom, a rotating sealing door (16) is provided on one side wall of the cylinder (12), a square storage tank (17) is placed inside the cylinder (12), and the storage tank (17) forms a sliding connection at the bottom of the cylinder (12); the inner wall of the cylinder (12) is above the storage tank (17). A fixed connecting partition (18) is provided, with a circular hole in the center of the partition (18). A cylindrical drop channel (19) is fixedly connected above the partition (18) at the circular hole. The upper end of the drop channel (19) is connected to a circular hole on the mounting plate (11). An electric shock mesh plate A (20) and an electric shock mesh plate B (21) are provided inside the drop channel (19). A vent (22) is provided on the side wall below the electric shock mesh plate B (21) of the drop channel (19) and connected to an airflow channel (24). The other end of the airflow channel (24) is connected to a suction fan (25). A one-way baffle (29) is provided inside the drop channel (19), and a vibration sensor (33) is provided next to the one-way baffle (29).

2. The agricultural and horticultural pest and disease early warning and control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the cylinder (12) is supported by four support rods (13), and the end of the support rod (13) is provided with a plug block (14), and a ground cone (15) is vertically inserted on the plug block (14).

3. The agricultural and horticultural pest and disease early warning and control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: On the canopy (1), there are two rain-proof surfaces, each covered with a panel (3), and a light sensor (4) and a humidity sensor (5) are installed on the panel (3).

4. The agricultural and horticultural pest and disease early warning and control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The electric shock mesh A (20) and electric shock mesh B (21) are arranged vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the falling channel (19) with their mesh holes intersecting.

5. The agricultural and horticultural pest and disease early warning and control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation opening (22) is sealed with an isolation mesh plate (23), and the airflow channel (24) is inclined upward.

6. The agricultural and horticultural pest and disease early warning and control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An annular auxiliary ramp (26) is provided in the drop channel (19), and a circular drop hole (28) is formed below the auxiliary ramp (26). A guide plate (27) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary ramp (26), and the guide plate (27) covers one side of the drop hole (28).

7. The agricultural and horticultural pest and disease early warning and control device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way baffle (29) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drop hole (28) via a rotating shaft (30). A counterweight (32) is provided on the side of the one-way baffle (29) that is blocked by the guide plate (27). A limiting ring (31) is provided on the side of the inner wall of the drop hole (28) that is not blocked by the guide plate (27). The limiting ring (31) is locked above the one-way baffle (29).

8. The agricultural and horticultural pest and disease early warning and control device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (30) is connected to a vibration sensor (33), and the vibration sensor (33) is fixedly installed on the partition (18).

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