High-airtightness connecting bearing piece and high-airtightness exhaust passage capable of being adjusted universally

By using high-sealing connection support components and universal adjustment technology, the gap problem at the connection of exhaust ducts in high-rise buildings has been solved, achieving a high-sealing state, preventing smoke and odor leakage, and improving the overall airtightness and stability of the exhaust duct.

CN224266407UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-22JIANGSU KENENG BUILDING MATERIALS MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU KENENG BUILDING MATERIALS MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2026-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In high-rise buildings, existing kitchen and bathroom exhaust ducts in residential buildings suffer from increased gaps at the joints due to construction errors and gravity pressure, making it impossible to achieve a high degree of airtightness and resulting in smoke and odor leakage.

Method used

The system employs a highly airtight connecting support component, which is airtightly connected to the end opening of the exhaust duct via a spherical arc edge. It also utilizes through-holes and fasteners to allow for omnidirectional adjustment of adjacent exhaust ducts. The fasteners are embedded in the floor slab to distribute the weight, avoid cumulative errors, and maintain a highly airtight connection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a highly airtight connection between each exhaust duct section, preventing deformation, effectively preventing smoke and odor leakage, and improving the overall airtightness and stability of the exhaust duct.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224266407U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-sealing connection bearing piece and a universally adjustable high-sealing exhaust passage, at least one end of the high-sealing connection bearing piece is provided with a spherical arc edge, and the spherical arc edge is used for being in airtight connection with an end opening of the exhaust passage; a fixing piece is arranged in the middle of the high-sealing connection bearing piece, and the fixing piece is embedded into a wall body or a floor plate and connected with the wall body or the floor plate. A penetrating through hole is formed in the high-sealing connection bearing piece and is used for communicating the exhaust passages of the upper layer and the lower layer. An air inlet is formed in the side face of each section of exhaust passage, and every two adjacent sections of exhaust passages are in universal connection through the high-sealing connection bearing piece. According to the utility model, universal adjustment can be carried out according to building errors during site construction, and the butt joint of each section of exhaust passage is kept highly airtight.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to exhaust ducts in buildings, and in particular to a highly airtight connecting support and a highly airtight exhaust duct that can be adjusted in all directions. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, most residential kitchen and bathroom exhaust systems use precast cement exhaust ducts. CN205296741U discloses a combined exhaust duct, which includes multiple exhaust pipe sections and multiple hollow sleeves. Adjacent exhaust pipe sections are connected through the same sleeve, and the sleeves are equipped with limiting plates around their perimeter. Currently, exhaust ducts on the market are manufactured in sections and installed by splicing them together on-site. Due to errors in manufacturing and installation processes, the joints between exhaust pipe sections cannot be perfectly aligned while maintaining overall verticality. These errors accumulate, causing the gaps at the joints to widen. Even with on-site adjustments, gaps remain, leading to smoke leakage.

[0003] Moreover, most residential buildings are now high-rise buildings. As the floors are stacked, the weight of the exhaust ducts on the lower floors is concentrated on the exhaust ducts, which can easily cause deformation of the exhaust ducts and make the gaps at the joints larger and larger. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a highly airtight connecting support and a universally adjustable highly airtight exhaust duct, which can distribute the weight of each exhaust duct section to each floor slab. It can be universally adjusted according to building errors during on-site construction, and the joints between each exhaust duct section maintain high airtightness.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0006] A high-tightness connection support includes a body, at least one end of which is provided with a spherical arc edge for airtight connection with the end opening of an exhaust duct; a fixing member is provided in the middle of the body, which is embedded in and connected to a wall or floor slab; and a through hole is provided on the body for connecting the exhaust ducts of the upper and lower floors.

[0007] The through-hole is aligned with the central axis of the body.

[0008] One end of the main body is a spherical arc edge, and the other end is a circular tube. The circular tube is inserted into the end opening of the exhaust channel and is airtightly connected; or both ends are spherical arc edges, and the spherical arc edges at both ends are airtightly connected to the end openings of the exhaust channels of the upper and lower layers, respectively.

[0009] The spherical arc edge is a spherical convex arc edge, and the exhaust duct end opening that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a spherical concave arc edge; the spherical arc edge is a spherical concave arc edge, and the exhaust duct end opening that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a spherical convex arc edge.

[0010] The device is equipped with several U-shaped support adjustment grooves, and the fixing member can be adjusted up and down in the adjustment grooves and locked by nuts.

[0011] The body has a reinforcing rib in the middle.

[0012] A highly sealed exhaust duct with universal adjustment includes multiple exhaust duct sections, each exhaust duct section has an air inlet on its side, and adjacent exhaust duct sections are universally connected by the aforementioned highly sealed connecting support.

[0013] Compared to existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: Because adjacent exhaust duct sections are connected by a high-tightness connecting support, this invention allows for omnidirectional adjustment during on-site construction based on building errors, avoiding the accumulation of errors. The spherical arc-edged through-hole connector fits tightly with the end openings of each exhaust duct section. This maintains a high-tightness connection between each exhaust duct section, effectively preventing waterproofing, smoke transmission, and odor transfer. The high-tightness connecting support is inserted into the inner layer of the lower exhaust duct, and the connecting support is integrated with each floor level by adjusting the fixing components. This allows each exhaust duct to bear its own weight independently on each floor, preventing relative pressure between exhaust ducts and thus preventing exhaust duct deformation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the high-density connection support structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Top view.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the high-density closed connection support component of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the universally adjustable, highly sealed exhaust duct structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the high-density connection support structure of Embodiment 5 of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Side view.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Exhaust duct; 2. High-sealing connection support; 3. Through-hole; 4. Air inlet; 5. End opening.

[0022] 6. Spherical arc edge 7. Fastener 8. Floor slab 9. Wall 10. U-shaped support adjustment groove 11. Circular tube. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a high-tightness connection support component has spherical arc edges at both ends, which are respectively airtightly connected to the end openings of the exhaust ducts of the upper and lower layers. A fixing member is provided in the middle of the high-tightness connection support component, such as... Figure 4 As shown, the fastener is embedded in the wall or floor slab and connected; the high-density connection support is provided with a through hole, which is used to connect the exhaust ducts of the upper and lower floors.

[0025] The through-hole is aligned with the central axis of the high-density connection support.

[0026] The spherical arc edge is a convex spherical arc edge, and the end opening of the exhaust duct that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a concave spherical arc edge.

[0027] The device is equipped with several U-shaped support adjustment grooves, and the fixing member can be adjusted up and down in the adjustment grooves and locked by nuts.

[0028] The high-density connection support component is provided with a reinforcing rib in the middle. Example

[0029] A high-tightness connection support has spherical arc edges at both ends, which are respectively airtightly connected to the end openings of the exhaust ducts on the upper and lower floors. A fixing member is provided in the middle of the high-tightness connection support, which is embedded in and connected to a wall or floor slab; the high-tightness connection support has a through-hole for connecting the exhaust ducts on the upper and lower floors.

[0030] The through-hole is aligned with the central axis of the high-density connection support.

[0031] The spherical arc edge is a concave spherical arc edge, and the end opening of the exhaust duct that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a convex spherical arc edge.

[0032] The device is equipped with several U-shaped support adjustment grooves, and the fixing member can be adjusted up and down in the adjustment grooves and locked by nuts.

[0033] The high-density connection support component is provided with a reinforcing rib in the middle. Example

[0034] A high-tightness connection support has spherical arc edges at both ends, which are respectively airtightly connected to the end openings of the exhaust ducts on the upper and lower floors. A fixing member is provided in the middle of the high-tightness connection support, which is embedded in and connected to a wall or floor slab; the high-tightness connection support has a through-hole for connecting the exhaust ducts on the upper and lower floors.

[0035] The through-hole is aligned with the central axis of the high-density connection support.

[0036] One end of the spherical arc edge is a concave spherical arc edge, and the end opening of the exhaust duct that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a convex spherical arc edge.

[0037] The other end has a spherical convex arc edge, and the exhaust duct end opening that is airtightly connected to it has a spherical concave arc edge.

[0038] The device is equipped with several U-shaped support adjustment grooves, and the fixing member can be adjusted up and down in the adjustment grooves and locked by nuts.

[0039] The high-density connection support component is provided with a reinforcing rib in the middle. Example

[0040] A high-tightness connection support has a spherical arc edge at one end and a circular tube at the other end. The circular tube is inserted into the end opening of an exhaust duct and connected in an airtight manner. A fixing member is provided in the middle of the high-tightness connection support, which is embedded in and connected to a wall or floor slab. The high-tightness connection support also has a through-hole for connecting the exhaust ducts of the upper and lower floors.

[0041] The through-hole is aligned with the central axis of the high-density connection support.

[0042] The spherical arc edge is a concave spherical arc edge, and the end opening of the exhaust duct that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a convex spherical arc edge.

[0043] The device is equipped with several U-shaped support adjustment grooves, and the fixing member can be adjusted up and down in the adjustment grooves and locked by nuts.

[0044] The high-density connection support component is provided with a reinforcing rib in the middle. Example

[0045] like Figure 6-7 As shown, a high-tightness connection support has a spherical arc edge at one end and a circular tube at the other end. The circular tube is inserted into the end opening of the exhaust duct and connected in an airtight manner. A fixing member is provided in the middle of the high-tightness connection support, which is embedded in and connected to a wall or floor slab. The high-tightness connection support has a through-hole for connecting the exhaust ducts of the upper and lower floors.

[0046] The through-hole is aligned with the central axis of the high-density connection support.

[0047] The spherical arc edge is a convex spherical arc edge, and the end opening of the exhaust duct that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a concave spherical arc edge.

[0048] The device is equipped with several U-shaped support adjustment grooves, and the fixing member can be adjusted up and down in the adjustment grooves and locked by nuts.

[0049] The high-density connection support component is provided with a reinforcing rib in the middle.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, each exhaust duct segment is universally connected via a high-tightness connecting support in the above embodiment. This allows for on-site adjustment based on building errors, preventing the accumulation of errors. The spherical arc-edged through-hole connector fits tightly with the circular openings at both ends of each exhaust duct segment. This maintains a high-tightness connection between each exhaust duct segment, effectively preventing waterproofing, smoke transmission, and odor transfer. The high-tightness connecting support is inserted into the inner layer of the lower exhaust duct. By adjusting the fixing components, the supporting connector is integrated with each floor level, allowing each exhaust duct to bear its own weight independently on each floor. This prevents relative pressure between exhaust ducts and avoids deformation.

Claims

1. A high-sealing connection support component, comprising a body, characterized in that... The main body has at least one end with a spherical arc edge, which is used to make an airtight connection with the end opening of the exhaust duct; the main body has a fixing member in the middle, which is embedded in and connected to the wall or floor slab; the main body has a through hole, which is used to connect the exhaust ducts of the upper and lower floors.

2. The high-sealing connection support member according to claim 1, characterized in that... The through-hole is aligned with the central axis of the body.

3. A high-sealing connection support member according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that... One end of the main body is a spherical arc edge, and the other end is a circular tube. The circular tube is inserted into the end opening of the exhaust channel and is airtightly connected; or both ends are spherical arc edges, and the spherical arc edges at both ends are airtightly connected to the end openings of the exhaust channels of the upper and lower layers, respectively.

4. A high-sealing connection support member according to claim 3, characterized in that... The spherical arc edge is a spherical convex arc edge, and the exhaust duct end opening that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a spherical concave arc edge; the spherical arc edge is a spherical concave arc edge, and the exhaust duct end opening that is airtightly connected to it is provided with a spherical convex arc edge.

5. A high-sealing connection support member according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that... The device is equipped with several U-shaped support adjustment grooves, and the fixing member can be adjusted up and down in the adjustment grooves and locked by nuts.

6. A high-sealing connection support member according to claim 1, characterized in that... The body has a reinforcing rib in the middle.

7. A highly airtight exhaust duct that is omnidirectionally adjustable, comprising multiple exhaust duct sections, each exhaust duct section having an air inlet on its side, characterized in that... The two adjacent exhaust ducts are connected by a universal joint of a high-sealing connecting support member as described in any one of claims 1-6.