Pushing device for edible mushroom production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material pushing device for edible mushroom production, which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is connected with a shell in a penetrating manner, a sleeve is sleeved in the shell and close to the bottom, an inner gear ring is movably connected in the sleeve through a bearing, the top of the inner gear ring is connected with a butt joint pipe through a bolt, and the butt joint pipe is connected with the bottom of the box body through a bolt. The butt joint pipe penetrates through an inner ring of the bearing and extends to the position above the shell, the top of the butt joint pipe is closed, a feeding pipe is arranged in the butt joint pipe in a sleeved mode, and a plurality of evenly-distributed fan-shaped baffles are slidably connected to the bottom of the sleeve. According to the technical scheme, through mutual cooperation of an inner gear ring, a small gear, a rack plate, a fan-shaped baffle and other components, the hole diameter of a sleeve can be conveniently adjusted, so that the edible mushroom bagging device can adapt to bagging of edible mushrooms of different sizes, the application range and the use efficiency of the edible mushroom bagging device are improved, quantitative material pushing can be achieved, and the practicability is high. Therefore, the edible mushrooms are not easy to overflow, and the pushing efficiency and the bagging efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi production technology, and in particular to a feeding device for edible fungi production. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible fungi with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms, which belong to the Basidiomycota or Ascomycota subphylum. A feeding device is required in the production of edible fungi.

[0003] For example, the feeding device for edible fungus production disclosed in application number 202223279257.4 has a pusher block that blocks the outlet after reaching a certain stroke. Since the stroke is fixed, the amount of edible fungus material pushed out is also fixed, ensuring uniform bagging. When dealing with edible fungus bags of different sizes, different diameter sleeves can be inserted and the sleeves can be fixed by a clamping mechanism. At the same time, the end cap can be opened and the pusher block can be replaced, which can be used to bag edible fungus bags of different sizes.

[0004] However, the above structure requires replacing the sleeve and pusher block to fill edible mushroom bags of different sizes, which makes the operation complicated and increases the difficulty of the work, reducing the pushing efficiency and bagging efficiency. Therefore, we propose a pushing device for edible mushroom production. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a feeding device for edible fungi production. It can conveniently adjust the size of the sleeve hole, so that it can adapt to the bagging of edible fungi of different sizes, thereby improving its applicability and efficiency. It can also achieve quantitative feeding, making it less likely to cause the edible fungi to overflow, thus improving its feeding efficiency and bagging efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a feeding device for edible fungi production is provided, comprising: a box body, a shell being connected through the top of the box body, a sleeve being fitted inside the shell near the bottom, an internal gear ring being movably connected to the sleeve via a bearing, a connecting pipe being bolted to the top of the internal gear ring, the connecting pipe extending through the inner ring of the bearing to the top of the shell, and the top of the connecting pipe being closed, a feeding pipe being fitted inside the connecting pipe, and a plurality of evenly distributed fan-shaped baffles being slidably connected to the bottom of the sleeve, with the bottom end of the feeding pipe contacting the top of the plurality of fan-shaped baffles.

[0007] According to the aforementioned feeding device for edible fungi production, a number of evenly distributed small gears mesh within the internal gear ring, and the top of the small gears is movably connected to a mounting plate via a rotating shaft and a bearing. The mounting plate is bolted to the outer wall of the feed pipe.

[0008] According to the aforementioned feeding device for edible fungi production, a rack plate is meshed on the front side of the small gear near the bottom, and the bottom of the rack plate is bolted to the top of the fan-shaped baffle. The side walls of the sleeve and the feed pipe are respectively provided with through grooves that match the rack plate.

[0009] According to the aforementioned feeding device for edible fungi production, the bottom of several fan-shaped baffles is attached to the same receiving box, and the top and right side of the receiving box are open. The bottom of the receiving box is connected to a connecting plate by bolts, and the bottom of the connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body by bolts.

[0010] According to the aforementioned feeding device for edible fungi production, the outer walls of the left and right sides of the box are respectively connected to support plates by bolts near the bottom, and the left side of the receiving box is attached to the discharge pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe extends to the outside of the box, and the right side of the discharge pipe and the left side of the receiving box are respectively provided with guide grooves.

[0011] According to the aforementioned feeding device for edible fungi production, a worm gear is sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe near the top of the inner cavity of the shell, and a worm is engaged on the front side of the worm gear. The left and right ends of the worm are respectively movably connected to the left and right inner walls of the shell through bearings. A servo motor is bolted to the left outer wall of the shell, and the left end of the worm passes through the inner ring of the bearing and is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0012] According to the aforementioned feeding device for edible fungi production, a feeding plate is provided on the right side of the receiving box, and a sliding plate is bolted to the bottom of the feeding plate. The bottom of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body. An electric push rod is connected through the right side of the box body, and the left end of the electric push rod is bolted to the right side wall of the feeding plate.

[0013] The above solution has at least one of the following beneficial effects: This technical solution, through the cooperation between components such as the internal gear ring, pinion, rack plate and sector baffle, enables convenient adjustment of the sleeve aperture size, thereby adapting to bagging of edible fungi of different sizes, improving its applicability and efficiency, and enabling quantitative feeding, making it less likely to cause edible fungi to overflow, thus improving its feeding efficiency and bagging efficiency.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1This is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial top view of the meshing section of the rack and pinion;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial bottom view of the structure of components such as the central sector baffle and sleeve.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Box body; 2. Support plate; 3. Servo motor; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Housing; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Sleeve; 9. Internal gear ring; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Pinion; 12. Rack plate; 13. Sector baffle; 14. Receiving box; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Push plate; 18. Sliding plate; 19. Guide groove; 20. Worm gear; 21. Worm. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This utility model discloses a feeding device for edible fungi production, which includes a box body 1. A shell 6 is connected through the top of the box body 1. A sleeve 8 is sleeved inside the shell 6 near the bottom. An internal gear ring 9 is movably connected inside the sleeve 8 through a bearing. A connecting pipe 4 is bolted to the top of the internal gear ring 9. The connecting pipe 4 extends through the inner ring of the bearing to the top of the shell 6. The top of the connecting pipe 4 is closed. A feeding pipe 5 is sleeved inside the connecting pipe 4. Several evenly distributed fan-shaped baffles 13 are slidably connected to the bottom of the sleeve 8. The bottom end of the feeding pipe 5 is in contact with the top of the several fan-shaped baffles 13.

[0024] The internal gear ring 9 has several evenly distributed pinions 11 meshing inside, and the top of each pinion 11 is movably connected to a mounting plate 10 via a shaft and bearing. The mounting plate 10 is bolted to the outer wall of the feed pipe 5. A rack plate 12 meshes with the front side of each pinion 11 near its bottom, and the bottom of the rack plate 12 is bolted to the top of a sector-shaped baffle 13. The side walls of the sleeve 8 and the feed pipe 5 are respectively provided with through slots matching the rack plate 12. The bottoms of several sector-shaped baffles 13 are attached to the same receiving box 14, and the receiving box 14... The top and right sides are open. The bottom of the receiving box 14 is bolted to a connecting plate 16, and the bottom of the connecting plate 16 is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1. A worm gear 20 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe 4 near the top of the inner cavity of the shell 6, and a worm 21 is engaged on the front side of the worm gear 20. The left and right ends of the worm 21 are movably connected to the left and right inner walls of the shell 6 through bearings. A servo motor 3 is bolted to the left outer wall of the shell 6, and the left end of the worm 21 passes through the inner ring of the bearing and is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 3. This structure allows for convenient adjustment of the aperture size of the sleeve 8, enabling it to accommodate edible fungi of different sizes for bagging, thus improving its applicability and efficiency.

[0025] Support plates 2 are bolted to the outer walls of the left and right sides of the box body 1 near the bottom. The left side of the receiving box 14 is fitted with a discharge pipe 15, the bottom end of which extends outside the box body 1. Guide grooves 19 are respectively provided on the right side of the discharge pipe 15 and the left side of the receiving box 14. A pusher plate 17 passes through the right side of the receiving box 14, and a sliding plate 18 is bolted to the bottom of the pusher plate 17. The bottom of the sliding plate 18 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1. An electric push rod 7 passes through the right side of the box body 1, and the left end of the electric push rod 7 is bolted to the right side wall of the pusher plate 17. This structure enables quantitative feeding, preventing the overflow of edible fungi and improving feeding and bagging efficiency.

[0026] Working Principle: In this technical solution, material is first fed through the feed pipe 5. Then, the servo motor 3 drives the connecting pipe 4 to rotate forward or backward via the worm gear 21 and worm wheel 20. This causes the connecting pipe 4 to drive the internal gear ring 9 to rotate forward or backward. The internal gear ring 9 then drives the pinion gear 11 to rotate forward or backward, which in turn drives the rack plates 12 to move away from or towards each other. Several rack plates 12 drive several fan-shaped baffles 13 to move away from or towards each other, allowing for convenient adjustment of the orifice size of the sleeve 8. This enables the solution to accommodate edible fungi of different sizes for bagging, improving its applicability and efficiency. Subsequently, the material is introduced into the receiving box 14. The extension and retraction of the electric push rod 7 causes the pusher plate 17 to slide to the left or right, effectively blocking the material and achieving quantitative material pushing. This prevents the edible fungi from overflowing, improving both pushing and bagging efficiency.

[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pushing device for edible mushroom production, characterized by, include: Box (1), the top of the box (1) is connected to the shell (6), the shell (6) is fitted with a sleeve (8) near the bottom, the sleeve (8) is movably connected to the inner gear ring (9) through the bearing, the top of the inner gear ring (9) is connected to the connecting pipe (4) by bolts, and the connecting pipe (4) extends through the inner ring of the bearing to the top of the shell (6), and the top of the connecting pipe (4) is closed. The connecting pipe (4) is fitted with a feed pipe (5), and the bottom of the sleeve (8) is slidably connected to several evenly distributed fan-shaped baffles (13), and the bottom end of the feed pipe (5) is in contact with the top of several fan-shaped baffles (13).

2. The pushing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The internal gear ring (9) has several evenly distributed small gears (11) meshing inside, and the top of the small gears (11) is movably connected to the mounting plate (10) through a rotating shaft and bearing. The mounting plate (10) is bolted to the outer wall of the feed pipe (5).

3. The pushing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front side of the pinion (11) is meshed with a rack plate (12) near the bottom, and the bottom of the rack plate (12) is bolted to the top of the fan-shaped baffle (13). The sleeve (8) and the feed pipe (5) are respectively provided with through grooves that match the rack plate (12).

4. The material pushing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of several of the fan-shaped baffles (13) is attached to the same receiving box (14), and the top and right side of the receiving box (14) are open. The bottom of the receiving box (14) is connected to a docking plate (16) by bolts, and the bottom of the docking plate (16) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) by bolts.

5. A feeding device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support plates (2) are bolted to the outer walls of the left and right sides of the box (1) near the bottom. The left side of the receiving box (14) is attached to the discharge pipe (15). The bottom end of the discharge pipe (15) extends to the outside of the box (1). The right side of the discharge pipe (15) and the left side of the receiving box (14) are respectively provided with guide grooves (19).

6. The feeding device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A worm gear (20) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe (4) near the top of the inner cavity of the housing (6), and a worm (21) is meshed on the front side of the worm gear (20). The left and right ends of the worm (21) are respectively movably connected to the left and right inner walls of the housing (6) through bearings. A servo motor (3) is bolted to the left outer wall of the housing (6), and the left end of the worm (21) passes through the inner ring of the bearing and is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (3).

7. A feeding device for edible fungi production according to claim 4, characterized in that, The receiving box (14) is provided with a pusher plate (17) on the right side, and the bottom of the pusher plate (17) is connected to a sliding plate (18) by bolts. The bottom of the sliding plate (18) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1). The right side of the box body (1) is connected to an electric push rod (7), and the left end of the electric push rod (7) is connected to the right side wall of the pusher plate (17) by bolts.

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