Anti-clogging filtering device for enzyme separation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of enzyme anti-blocking filtering, and discloses an enzyme separation anti-blocking filtering device which comprises a barrel body, a top cover is slidably connected to the interior of the barrel body, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top cover, a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, and a sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating block. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top cover, a sliding column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the top cover, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing cylinder, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve, a sweeping rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod, and a first filter plate is rotationally connected to the lower surface of the sweeping rod. According to the enzyme separation device, the motor is started to drive the rotating block to rotate, the first filter plate can be scraped through cooperation of the sleeve, the sliding column, the fixing cylinder, the transmission rod, the sweeping rod, the connecting plate, the stirring rod and the scraper, and the effects that impurities on the surface of the first filter plate are scraped, blockage is prevented from affecting filtration, and meanwhile enzyme separation can be accelerated through sufficient stirring are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of enzyme anti-clogging filtration technology, and in particular to an enzyme separation anti-clogging filtration device. Background Technology

[0002] Enzymes generally refer to substances containing specific bioactive components produced through microbial fermentation processes. The raw materials can be plants, animals, or fungi. To effectively remove impurities from the fermentation broth, improve the purity and activity of the enzymes, and ensure that the product meets quality standards, enzyme separation and anti-clogging filtration devices are used.

[0003] The enzyme separation and anti-clogging filtration device is a filtration equipment specifically designed for enzyme production processes. It effectively removes solid impurities from the enzyme fermentation broth while preventing clogging during the filtration process. In existing technologies, during enzyme fermentation, impurities in the enzyme precipitate and fall onto the surface of the filter plate, causing clogging and affecting the filtration rate and effectiveness. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an enzyme separation and anti-clogging filtration device, which aims to improve the problem that when enzymes are fermenting, impurities in the enzymes will form precipitates and fall onto the surface of the filter plate that filters impurities, causing clogging of the filter plate and affecting the filtration rate and effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an enzyme separation and anti-clogging filtration device, comprising a barrel body, a top cover slidably connected to the inside of the barrel body, a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top cover, a rotating block fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, the outer wall of the rotating block rotatably connected to the inside of the top cover, a sleeve provided on the outer wall of the rotating block, a sliding column fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the inside of the top cover, a sliding groove opened inside the fixed cylinder, the outer wall of the sleeve slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder, the outer wall of the sliding column slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a transmission rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve, a cleaning rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod, a first filter plate rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cleaning rod, the outer wall of the first filter plate fixedly connected to the inside of the barrel body, and a stirring assembly provided on the outer wall of the transmission rod.

[0006] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a connecting plate, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the outer wall of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel.

[0007] Preferably, a filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel, and a second filter plate is slidably connected inside the filter box.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing column is fixedly connected inside the filter box, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column, with a slot provided inside the fixing ring.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the fixed column, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, with the outer wall of the pull rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting piece is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed column.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting piece, and the other end of the spring is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing column.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to a retaining post, the outer wall of the retaining post is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed post, the outer wall of the retaining post is slidably connected to the inside of the filter box, and the outer wall of the retaining post is slidably connected to the inside of the second filter plate.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the starting motor drives the rotating block to rotate. Through the cooperation between the sleeve, sliding column, fixed cylinder, transmission rod, cleaning rod, connecting plate, stirring rod and scraper, the first filter plate can be scraped to remove impurities from the surface of the first filter plate, prevent clogging and affect filtration. At the same time, thorough stirring can also accelerate the enzyme separation effect.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, pulling the pull rod causes the connecting rod to slide and rotate. Through the cooperation between the fixing ring, connecting plate, spring and locking pin, the second filter plate can be fixed or removed by sliding the locking pin in or out, so as to achieve the effect of graded filtration of enzymes and facilitate the regular replacement and maintenance of the second filter plate, thereby improving the filtration rate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the barrel of the enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the scraper of the enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fixed column of the enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Barrel body; 2. Top cover; 3. Motor; 4. Rotating block; 5. Sleeve; 6. Sliding column; 7. Fixed cylinder; 8. Slide groove; 9. Transmission rod; 10. Cleaning rod; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Stirring rod; 13. Scraper; 14. First filter plate; 15. Fixing frame; 16. Filter box; 17. Second filter plate; 18. Fixed column; 19. Fixing ring; 20. Slot; 21. Pull rod; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Connecting piece; 24. Spring; 25. Locking column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides an enzyme separation anti-clogging filter device, including a barrel 1, a top cover 2 slidably connected inside the barrel 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top cover 2, a rotating block 4 fixedly provided at the output end of the motor 3, the outer wall of the rotating block 4 rotatably connected to the inside of the top cover 2, a sleeve 5 provided on the outer wall of the rotating block 4, a sliding column 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 5, a fixed cylinder 7 fixedly connected inside the top cover 2, a sliding groove 8 opened inside the fixed cylinder 7, the outer wall of the sleeve 5 slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 7, the outer wall of the sliding column 6 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 8, a transmission rod 9 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve 5, a cleaning rod 10 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod 9, a first filter plate 14 rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cleaning rod 10, the outer wall of the first filter plate 14 fixedly connected to the inside of the barrel 1, and a stirring assembly provided on the outer wall of the transmission rod 9;

[0024] Specifically, the top cover 2 seals the barrel 1 and fixes the motor 3. The motor 3 drives the rotating block 4 to rotate. The sleeve 5 is fitted on the outer wall of the rotating block 4. When the rotating block 4 rotates, the sleeve 5 rotates synchronously. The sleeve 5 fixes the sliding column 6, allowing the sliding column 6 to rotate synchronously. The fixing cylinder 7 is fixed inside the top cover 2 and supports the rotation of the sleeve 5. The fixing cylinder 7 has an annular groove 8 inside, allowing the sliding column 6 to slide on the inner wall of the groove 8. This creates a height difference during rotation, allowing the sleeve 5 to slide on the outer wall of the rotating block 4. The sleeve 5 fixes the transmission rod 9, allowing the transmission rod 9 to rotate and slide. The transmission rod 9 fixes the cleaning rod 10, allowing the cleaning rod 10 to rotate and slide. This can both disperse the enzyme at the bottom and rotate and scrape the surface of the first filter plate 14 to prevent enzyme impurities from clogging. The first filter plate 14 can perform preliminary filtration and impurity removal of the enzyme.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The stirring assembly includes a connecting plate 11, the outer wall of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 9, the outer wall of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 12, the outer wall of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the scraper 13, the outer wall of the scraper 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel 1, and the outer wall of the barrel 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 15.

[0026] Specifically, the connecting plate 11 is fixed to the outer wall of the transmission rod 9 to fix the stirring rod 12. The rotation and sliding of the transmission rod 9 can cause the stirring rod 12 to rotate and slide, thereby stirring and separating the enzyme and accelerating the filtration rate. The scraper 13 can rotate and scrape the inner wall of the barrel 1 to avoid enzyme residue. The fixing frame 15 can support and fix the barrel 1.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4A filter box 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel 1. A second filter plate 17 is slidably connected inside the filter box 16. A fixing column 18 is fixedly connected inside the filter box 16. A fixing ring 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column 18. A slot 20 is opened inside the fixing ring 19. A connecting rod 22 is slidably connected inside the fixing column 18. A pull rod 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 22. The outer wall of the pull rod 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 20. A connecting piece 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 22. The outer wall of the connecting piece 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing column 18. A spring 24 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 22. One end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting piece 23. The other end of the spring 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing column 18. A locking post 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting piece 23. The outer wall of the locking post 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing column 18, the filter box 16, and the second filter plate 17.

[0028] Specifically, the barrel 1 serves to fix the filter box 16. The filter box 16 contains a second filter plate 17, which allows for deep filtration of the enzyme. The fixing column 18, fixed inside the filter box 16, supports the connecting rod 22. The connecting rod 22 fixes the pull rod 21; pulling the pull rod 21 causes the connecting rod 22 to slide synchronously. The connecting rod 22 also fixes the connecting piece 23, allowing it to slide within the fixing column 18. The spring 24, positioned between the connecting piece 23 and the fixing column 18, is compressed by the sliding of the connecting piece 23. The fixed column 18 serves to fix the fixed ring 19. The slot 20 inside the fixed ring 19 can limit the pull rod 21. When the pull rod 21 is rotated, the connecting rod 22 can slide synchronously, thereby locking the pull rod 21 into the inner wall of the slot 20 and limiting the position of the locking column 25. The connecting piece 23 serves to fix the locking column 25, thereby driving the locking column 25 to slide synchronously. The locking column 25 serves to limit the second filter plate 17. When the locking column 25 is locked inside the second filter plate 17, the second filter plate 17 can be limited and fixed. Conversely, when the locking column 25 slides out, the second filter plate 17 can be removed and replaced.

[0029] Working principle: When the filter device is needed, the motor 3 is started to drive the rotating block 4 to rotate. When the rotating block 4 rotates, it will drive the sleeve 5 on the outer wall to rotate. During the rotation of the sleeve 5, it will drive the sliding column 6 to rotate at the same time. The sliding column 6 will slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 8. Therefore, a height difference will be generated during the sliding of the sliding column 6, so that the sleeve 5 will slide on the outer wall of the rotating block 4. Thus, the rotation and sliding of the sleeve 5 will drive the transmission rod 9 to rotate and slide. The transmission rod 9 will drive the cleaning rod 10 at the bottom to rotate and slide. When the cleaning rod 10 slides to the position of the first filter plate 14, it can scrape and clean the surface of the first filter plate 14 by rotating. At the same time, the stirring rod 12 can stir and separate the enzyme, improve the filtration efficiency, and scrape the inner wall of the barrel 1 by the scraper 13. The first filter plate 14 can perform preliminary filtration of impurities in the enzyme. Scraping the first filter plate 14 can prevent clogging. It can remove impurities on the surface of the first filter plate 14 and prevent clogging from affecting filtration. At the same time, thorough stirring can also accelerate the enzyme separation effect.

[0030] After initial filtration, the enzymes fall into the filter box 16 and undergo further filtration through the second filter plate 17. After filtration through the second filter plate 17, a higher purity enzyme is obtained. When cleaning or maintenance of the second filter plate 17 is required, first pull the lever 21. The lever 21 will cause the connecting rod 22 to slide inside the fixed column 18. As the connecting rod 22 slides, it will cause the connecting piece 23 to slide inside the fixed column 18, compressing the spring 24 during the sliding process. The sliding of the connecting piece 23 allows the locking column 25 to slide out from inside the second filter plate 17 and into the fixed column 18 and the filter box 16. At this time, rotating the pull rod 21 and the connecting rod 22 will lock the pull rod 21 into the inner wall of the slot 20, limiting the position of the locking post 25. This allows the second filter plate 17 to slide out from the inside of the filter box 16, enabling the second filter plate 17 to be cleaned and replaced. This achieves the effect of graded filtration of enzymes and facilitates the regular replacement and maintenance of the second filter plate 17, thereby improving the filtration rate. This device can not only scrape off impurities from the surface of the first filter plate 14 to prevent clogging and affect filtration, but also accelerate enzyme separation through thorough stirring. It can also achieve the effect of graded filtration of enzymes and facilitate the regular replacement and maintenance of the second filter plate 17, thereby improving the filtration rate.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device, comprising a barrel (1), characterized in that: The barrel body (1) is slidably connected to a top cover (2). A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top cover (2). A rotating block (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (3). The outer wall of the rotating block (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the top cover (2). A sleeve (5) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating block (4). A sliding column (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (5). A fixed cylinder (7) is fixedly connected inside the top cover (2). A sliding groove (8) is opened inside the fixed cylinder (7). The outer wall of the sleeve (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder (7), the outer wall of the sliding column (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (8), the bottom end of the sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (9), the bottom end of the transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (10), the lower surface of the cleaning rod (10) is rotatably connected to the first filter plate (14), the outer wall of the first filter plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the barrel (1), and the outer wall of the transmission rod (9) is provided with a stirring assembly.

2. The enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a connecting plate (11), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (9), a stirring rod (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (11), a scraper (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (11), the outer wall of the scraper (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the barrel (1), and a fixing frame (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the barrel (1).

3. The enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter box (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel (1), and a second filter plate (17) is slidably connected inside the filter box (16).

4. The enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter box (16) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (18) inside, and a fixed ring (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (18). The fixed ring (19) has a slot (20) inside.

5. The enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed column (18) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (22), and a pull rod (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (22). The outer wall of the pull rod (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (20).

6. The enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (23), and the outer wall of the connecting piece (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed column (18).

7. The enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (24) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (22). One end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting piece (23), and the other end of the spring (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed column (18).

8. The enzyme separation and anti-clogging filter device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting piece (23) is fixedly connected to a locking post (25), the outer wall of the locking post (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed post (18), the outer wall of the locking post (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the filter box (16), and the outer wall of the locking post (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the second filter plate (17).

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