Isolation layer for reclamation of heavy metal compound polluted soil

Abstract

The utility model discloses an isolating layer for heavy metal combined pollution soil reclamation, which comprises a foundation pit, and an isolating mechanism is arranged in the foundation pit. The isolation mechanism comprises a base, a fixing frame, a threaded groove, an isolation cover, a top cover, an inserting plate, an inserting groove, a rotary knob, a first single-groove belt wheel, a first belt, a second belt, a second single-groove belt wheel, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a threaded rod, a groove, a cavity and a double-groove belt wheel. The four inserting plates are located at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the outer surface of the upper end of the base correspondingly, the two fixing frames are located on the two sides of the middle of the outer surface of the upper end of the base correspondingly, and the threaded grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the fixing frames. According to the isolation layer for heavy metal combined pollution soil reclamation, the isolation cover and the base can be rapidly assembled and disassembled, operation is easy, isolation can be conveniently conducted through the isolation cover, damage to new soil caused by external personnel or birds and beasts is reduced, and better use prospects are brought.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals, specifically an isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals. Background Technology

[0002] Reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals refers to the process of remediating and reusing soil contaminated with heavy metals. Isolation in reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals is a method to reduce the harm of heavy metals to the environment and human health by setting up an isolation layer on the contaminated soil. A common isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals includes materials such as quicklime, loess, fine sand and activated carbon. These materials are mixed in volume ratio and laid on the top of the soil contaminated with heavy metals. Existing reclamation methods for soil contaminated with heavy metals lack protection for the land, which brings certain adverse effects to people's use. Therefore, we propose an isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an isolation layer for the reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals. It has the advantages of quick installation and removal of the isolation cover and the base, simple operation, convenient isolation through the isolation cover, and reduction of damage to the new soil by external personnel or animals. It can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: an isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metal composites, comprising a foundation pit, an isolation mechanism provided inside the foundation pit, the isolation mechanism comprising a base, a fixing frame, a threaded groove, an isolation cover, a top cover, insert plates, slots, a knob, a first single-groove pulley, a first belt, a second belt, a second single-groove pulley, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a threaded rod, a groove, a cavity, and a double-groove pulley. The base is located inside the foundation pit. Four sets of insert plates are respectively located at the front and rear ends of both sides of the upper outer surface of the base. Two sets of fixing frames are respectively located on both sides of the middle of the upper outer surface of the base. The threaded groove is opened on the upper outer surface of the fixing frame. The isolation cover is located at the upper end of the base. Four sets of slots are respectively opened at the front and rear ends of both sides of the lower outer surface of the isolation cover. Two sets of grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the middle of the lower outer surface of the isolation cover.

[0007] Preferably, the threaded rod is located inside the groove, the cavity is opened in the middle of the top cover, the knob is located in the middle of the upper outer surface of the top cover, the lower end of the knob is provided with a rotating shaft, the double groove pulley is located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the first belt is located at the upper end of one side of the double groove pulley.

[0008] Preferably, the second belt is located at the lower end of one side of the double-groove pulley, the first single-groove pulley is located on one side of the first belt, the second single-groove pulley is located on one side of the second belt, the first rotating shaft is located in the middle of the first single-groove pulley, and the second rotating shaft is located in the middle of the second single-groove pulley.

[0009] Preferably, the insert plate and the slot are plugged in, the fixing bracket and the groove are plugged in, and the threaded rod and the threaded groove are threadedly connected.

[0010] Preferably, the double-groove pulley is connected to the first single-groove pulley via a first belt, and the double-groove pulley is connected to the second single-groove pulley via a second belt.

[0011] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an isolation layer for the reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This type of isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals can be quickly installed and removed from the base. It is simple to operate and convenient to isolate the soil through the isolation layer, reducing damage to the new soil caused by external personnel or animals. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the isolation layer in the soil reclamation of heavy metal composite contaminated soil according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view sectional diagram of a partial structure in the isolation layer of a heavy metal composite contaminated soil reclamation according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a frontal sectional view of the isolation cover in the isolation layer of the soil reclamation of heavy metal composite contaminated soil according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This invention relates to an isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Foundation pit; 2. Isolation mechanism; 3. Base; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Threaded groove; 6. Isolation cover; 7. Top cover; 8. Insert plate; 9. Slot; 10. Knob; 11. First single-groove pulley; 12. First belt; 13. Second belt; 14. Second single-groove pulley; 15. First rotating shaft; 16. Second rotating shaft; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Groove; 19. Cavity; 20. Double-groove pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] This embodiment is an isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the structure includes a pit 1, inside which is an isolation mechanism 2. The isolation mechanism 2 includes a base 3, a fixing frame 4, a threaded groove 5, an isolation cover 6, a top cover 7, insert plates 8, slots 9, a knob 10, a first single-groove pulley 11, a first belt 12, a second belt 13, a second single-groove pulley 14, a first rotating shaft 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a threaded rod 17, a groove 18, a cavity 19, and a double-groove pulley 20. The base 3 is located inside the pit 1. Four sets of insert plates 8 are located at the front and rear ends of the upper outer surface of the base 3, respectively. Two sets of fixing frames 4 are located at the middle of the upper outer surface of the base 3, respectively. The threaded groove 5 is opened on the upper outer surface of the fixing frame 4. The isolation cover 6 is located at the upper end of the base 3. Four sets of slots 9 are opened at the front and rear ends of the lower outer surface of the isolation cover 6, respectively. Two sets of grooves 18 are opened at the middle of the lower outer surface of the isolation cover 6, respectively.

[0022] The threaded rod 17 is located inside the groove 18, the cavity 19 is opened in the middle of the top cover 7, the knob 10 is located in the middle of the upper outer surface of the top cover 7, and the lower end of the knob 10 is provided with a rotating shaft. The double groove pulley 20 is located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The first belt 12 is located at the upper end of one side of the double groove pulley 20; the second belt 13 is located at the lower end of one side of the double groove pulley 20. The first single groove pulley 11 is located on one side of the first belt 12, and the second single groove pulley 14 is located on one side of the second belt 13. The first rotating shaft 15 is located in the middle of the first single groove pulley 11, and the second rotating shaft 16 is located in the middle of the second single groove pulley 14. The insert plate 8 and the slot 9 are inserted together, the fixing bracket 4 and the groove 18 are inserted together, and the threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 5. The double groove pulley 20 is connected to the first single groove pulley 11 through the first belt 12, and the double groove pulley 20 is connected to the second single groove pulley 14 through the second belt 13.

[0023] It should be noted that this utility model is an isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals. A pit 1 is dug on the surface of the soil to be reclaimed, and a base 3 is placed in the middle of the pit 1. Quicklime, loess, fine sand, and activated carbon are mixed according to volume ratio and laid on top of the soil contaminated with heavy metals. After aligning the isolation cover 6 with the base 3, the insert plate 8 is inserted into the corresponding slot 9, and the fixing bracket 4 is inserted into the corresponding groove 18. Turning the knob 10 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, simultaneously driving the double-groove pulley 20 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the first belt 12 and the second belt 13, the rotation of the first single-groove pulley 11 and the second single-groove pulley 14 drives the first rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of threaded rods 17 to rotate. The threaded rods 17 rotate with the threaded grooves 5, causing the isolation cover 6 to descend. This allows for quick installation and removal of the isolation cover 6 from the base 3. The operation is simple and convenient, allowing for isolation through the isolation cover 6, reducing damage to the new soil caused by external personnel or animals.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0025] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heavy metal complex contaminated soil reclamation isolation layer, comprising a foundation pit (1), characterized in that: The pit (1) is equipped with an isolation mechanism (2), which includes a base (3), a fixing frame (4), a threaded groove (5), an isolation cover (6), a top cover (7), an insert plate (8), a slot (9), a knob (10), a first single-groove pulley (11), a first belt (12), a second belt (13), a second single-groove pulley (14), a first rotating shaft (15), a second rotating shaft (16), a threaded rod (17), a groove (18), a cavity (19), and a double-groove pulley (20). 3) Located inside the pit (1), the four sets of insert plates (8) are located at the front and rear ends of the upper outer surface of the base (3), the two sets of fixing brackets (4) are located on both sides of the middle of the upper outer surface of the base (3), the threaded groove (5) is opened on the upper outer surface of the fixing bracket (4), the isolation cover (6) is located at the upper end of the base (3), the four sets of slots (9) are opened at the front and rear ends of the lower outer surface of the isolation cover (6), and the two sets of grooves (18) are opened on both sides of the middle of the lower outer surface of the isolation cover (6).

2. The isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (17) is located inside the groove (18), the cavity (19) is opened in the middle of the top cover (7), the knob (10) is located in the middle of the upper outer surface of the top cover (7), the lower end of the knob (10) is provided with a rotating shaft, the double groove pulley (20) is located on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the first belt (12) is located at the upper end of one side of the double groove pulley (20).

3. The isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The second belt (13) is located at the lower end of one side of the double groove pulley (20), the first single groove pulley (11) is located on one side of the first belt (12), the second single groove pulley (14) is located on one side of the second belt (13), the first rotating shaft (15) is located in the middle of the first single groove pulley (11), and the second rotating shaft (16) is located in the middle of the second single groove pulley (14).

4. The isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insert plate (8) is inserted into the slot (9), the fixing bracket (4) is inserted into the groove (18), and the threaded rod (17) is threaded into the threaded groove (5).

5. The isolation layer for reclamation of soil contaminated with heavy metals according to claim 4, characterized in that: The double-groove pulley (20) is connected to the first single-groove pulley (11) via the first belt (12), and the double-groove pulley (20) is connected to the second single-groove pulley (14) via the second belt (13).

Images