A fine-tuning structure for the feed of a piston rod machining and polishing machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of fine-tuning structures for polishing machine feed, providing a fine-tuning structure for the feed of a piston rod polishing machine. It includes a polishing machine bracket, a T-shaped guide plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, and an adjustment mechanism mounted on the outer wall of the bracket. The adjustment mechanism includes a stepper motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bracket, a lead screw fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor via a coupling, a movable block movably connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, a threaded groove inside the movable block, a receiving plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable block, and a slider fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving plate. By activating the stepper motor, the lead screw can rotate, causing the movable block to move, which in turn moves the receiving plate and the slider, allowing the horizontal position of the polishing head to be adjusted. This facilitates stable fine-tuning of the polishing head's horizontal position according to actual polishing requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fine-tuning structure for polishing machine feed, and in particular to a fine-tuning structure for the feed of a piston rod polishing machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the manufacturing process of piston rods, polishing is a crucial precision machining step that directly determines the final quality of the product. Piston rods are widely used in core fields such as hydraulic and pneumatic equipment. Their surface roughness and precision not only affect the stability and sealing of equipment operation but also play a decisive role in the overall service life of the equipment. Currently, rotary contact polishing technology is commonly used. This involves a high-performance motor driving a fixture to precisely clamp the piston rod and rotate it at a set speed. Simultaneously, the polishing head is in close contact with the high-speed rotating piston rod surface. To ensure the high precision and stability of the polishing process, the fine-tuning structure for the polishing machine's feed plays an indispensable role. The fine-tuning structure for the polishing machine's feed is a device used to precisely control the feed amount of the polishing tool in the polishing machine. It can achieve minute displacement adjustments of the polishing tool to meet the polishing precision requirements of different processing techniques.

[0003] Existing piston rod polishing machines use a fine-tuning structure for feed adjustment. During operation, this often relies on a single cylinder to adjust the position of the polishing head. This method is inconvenient for stable fine-tuning of the polishing head. Firstly, the driving force output of a single cylinder is significantly affected by factors such as air pressure fluctuations and the stability of the air source. When there are slight changes in air pressure, the thrust and stroke control precision of the cylinder decrease, making it difficult for the polishing head to achieve stable and precise displacement during feeding. This easily leads to overfeeding or underfeeding, severely affecting the consistency of the polishing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fine-tuning structure for the feed of a piston rod processing and polishing machine, so as to solve the defect of the existing fine-tuning structure for the feed of a piston rod processing and polishing machine, which is inconvenient and unstable for fine-tuning the polishing head.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fine-tuning structure for feeding a piston rod processing and polishing machine, including a polishing machine bracket;

[0006] A T-shaped guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the polishing machine bracket, and an adjustment mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the polishing machine bracket;

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a stepper motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the polishing machine bracket. The output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw via a coupling. A movable block is movably connected to the outer wall of the lead screw. A threaded groove is opened inside the movable block. A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable block. A slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving plate.

[0008] Preferably, the slider has a T-shaped guide groove inside, a frame plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider, a rotating shaft is movably connected inside the frame plate, and a roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the lead screw and the polishing machine bracket form a rotating structure, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the movable block through a threaded groove, so that the lead screw can rotate to drive the movable block to move.

[0010] Preferably, the T-shaped guide plate forms a sliding structure with the slider through the T-shaped guide groove. The T-shaped guide plate and the T-shaped guide groove are adapted to each other, so that the slider can slide stably along the T-shaped guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the roller forms a rotating structure with the frame plate via a rotating shaft, and the roller is movably connected to the T-shaped guide plate, which allows the slider to move and drive the roller to contact and rotate with the T-shaped guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider. The lifting mechanism includes a support plate fixedly installed on one side of the slider. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving plate. A polishing head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate.

[0013] Preferably, the support plate and the guide rod form a sliding structure, and the guide rod is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the receiving plate, which facilitates the adjustment and raising / lowering of the vertical position of the polishing head.

[0014] The present invention provides a fine-tuning structure for the feed of a piston rod machining and polishing machine, the advantages of which are:

[0015] By using the T-shaped guide plate, adjustment mechanism, and polishing head, and by starting the stepper motor, the lead screw can be rotated, the movable block can be moved, the receiving plate can be moved, and the slider can be slid, so that the horizontal position of the polishing head can be adjusted. This allows for stable and fine-tuning of the horizontal position of the polishing head according to actual polishing needs.

[0016] Furthermore, the T-shaped guide groove can improve the stability of the slider sliding along the T-shaped guide plate, thereby further improving the stability of the polishing head fine adjustment.

[0017] Furthermore, the rollers allow the slider to slide more smoothly along the T-shaped guide plate, further improving the smoothness of fine-tuning the polishing head.

[0018] By using the lifting mechanism and activating the hydraulic rod, the receiving plate can be moved, which in turn raises and lowers the polishing head installed at the bottom of the receiving plate, thus facilitating fine-tuning of the vertical height of the polishing head.

[0019] Furthermore, the stability of the vertical fine-tuning of the polishing head can be further improved by the guidance of the guide rod. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the T-shaped guide plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the slider of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] The following are the annotations in the figure: 1. Polishing machine bracket; 2. T-shaped guide plate; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Stepper motor; 32. Lead screw; 33. Moving block; 34. Threaded groove; 35. Receiving plate; 36. Slider; 37. T-shaped guide groove; 38. Frame plate; 381. Rotating shaft; 382. Roller; 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Support plate; 42. Hydraulic rod; 43. Receiving plate; 44. Guide rod; 45. Polishing head. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a fine-tuning structure for feeding a piston rod processing and polishing machine, including a polishing machine bracket 1.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a T-shaped guide plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the polishing machine bracket 1. An adjustment mechanism 3 is installed on the outer wall of the polishing machine bracket 1. The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a stepper motor 31 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the polishing machine bracket 1. The output shaft of the stepper motor 31 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 32 via a coupling. A movable block 33 is movably connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 32. A threaded groove 34 is provided inside the movable block 33. A receiving plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable block 33. A slider 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving plate 35. A T-shaped guide groove is provided inside the slider 36. 37. A frame plate 38 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 36. A rotating shaft 381 is movably connected inside the frame plate 38. A roller 382 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 381. The lead screw 32 and the polishing machine bracket 1 form a rotating structure. The lead screw 32 is threadedly connected to the movable block 33 through the threaded groove 34. The T-shaped guide plate 2 and the slider 36 form a sliding structure through the T-shaped guide groove 37. The T-shaped guide plate 2 and the T-shaped guide groove 37 are adapted to each other. The roller 382 and the frame plate 38 form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft 381. The roller 382 and the T-shaped guide plate 2 are movably connected.

[0029] By starting the stepper motor 31, the lead screw 32 can be rotated. Since the lead screw 32 is threadedly connected to the movable block 33 through the threaded groove 34, the movable block 33 can be moved, which in turn drives the receiving plate 35 to move. Under the action of the T-shaped guide groove 37, the slider 36 can slide stably along the T-shaped guide plate 2. Since the roller 382 is in contact with the outer wall of the T-shaped guide plate 2, when the slider 36 moves, the roller 382 will be driven to rotate along the frame plate 38 under the action of the rotating shaft 381, so that the horizontal position of the polishing head 45 can be adjusted. When the polishing head 45 contacts the rotating piston rod on the clamping table, it can be polished.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 36. The lifting mechanism 4 includes a support plate 41 fixedly installed on one side of the slider 36. A hydraulic rod 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 41. A receiving plate 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 42. A guide rod 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving plate 43. A polishing head 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 43. The support plate 41 and the guide rod 44 form a sliding structure. The guide rod 44 is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the receiving plate 43.

[0031] By activating the hydraulic rod 42, the receiving plate 43 can be moved, causing the guide rod 44 to slide stably along the support plate 41, thereby allowing the polishing head 45 installed at the bottom of the receiving plate 43 to be raised and lowered for adjustment.

[0032] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fine-tuning structure for feeding a piston rod polishing machine, comprising a polishing machine support (1); Its features are: The outer wall of the polishing machine bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped guide plate (2), and the outer wall of the polishing machine bracket (1) is equipped with an adjustment mechanism (3); The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a stepper motor (31) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the polishing machine bracket (1). The output shaft of the stepper motor (31) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (32) via a coupling. A movable block (33) is movably connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (32). A threaded groove (34) is provided inside the movable block (33). A receiving plate (35) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable block (33). A slider (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the receiving plate (35).

2. The fine-tuning structure for feed of a piston rod machining and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (36) has a T-shaped guide groove (37) inside. The outer wall of the slider (36) is fixedly connected to a frame plate (38). The frame plate (38) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (381). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (381) is fixedly connected to a roller (382).

3. The fine-tuning structure for feed of a piston rod machining and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw (32) and the polishing machine bracket (1) form a rotating structure, and the lead screw (32) is threadedly connected to the movable block (33) through the threaded groove (34).

4. The fine-tuning structure for feed of a piston rod machining and polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The T-shaped guide plate (2) forms a sliding structure with the slider (36) through the T-shaped guide groove (37), and the T-shaped guide plate (2) and the T-shaped guide groove (37) are adapted to each other.

5. The fine-tuning structure for feed of a piston rod machining and polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller (382) forms a rotating structure with the frame plate (38) through the rotating shaft (381), and the roller (382) is movably connected to the T-shaped guide plate (2).

6. The fine-tuning structure for feed of a piston rod machining and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (36). The lifting mechanism (4) includes a support plate (41) fixedly installed on one side of the slider (36). A hydraulic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (41). A receiving plate (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (42). A guide rod (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving plate (43). A polishing head (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (43).

7. The fine-tuning structure for feed of a piston rod machining and polishing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support plate (41) and the guide rod (44) form a sliding structure, and the guide rod (44) is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the receiving plate (43).

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