A stacking device for steel plate components

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of steel plate component technology, specifically a steel plate component stacking equipment, including a frame with multiple sets of clamping plates installed on it, and baffles and recessed support plates distributed between each set of clamping plates; a transfer component is also installed on the inner side of the frame. This steel plate component stacking equipment, through the coordinated action of the transfer component and the pushing component, achieves automatic transfer, positioning, and stacking of steel plate components, reducing manual intervention and significantly lowering the labor intensity of workers. The clamping plates and baffles define the stacking boundaries, the support plate of the pushing component cooperates with the recessed support plate to clamp the steel plates from both sides, and the pushing plate and auxiliary plate of the transfer component ensure longitudinal positioning, ensuring neat stacking and avoiding the risk of slippage due to tilting, while also reducing storage space occupation. The waist hole design of the side plates and clamping plates allows for adjustment of the position of the baffles and clamping plates, and the adjustment holes of the auxiliary plates allow for adjustment of their installation position, enabling the equipment to adapt to the stacking needs of steel plate components of different sizes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel plate component technology, specifically to a stacking device for steel plate components. Background Technology

[0002] Stacking is a crucial step in the recycling process of steel plate components. Traditionally, the recycled steel plate components are mainly stacked manually. However, this method has obvious drawbacks: because it is difficult to maintain consistent force and angle during manual operation, the steel plate components are easily stacked unevenly, which not only occupies more storage space, but may also cause safety hazards such as slippage due to unstable stacking.

[0003] Meanwhile, steel plate components often have a large weight and volume, and manual handling and stacking require a lot of physical strength, which greatly increases the labor intensity of workers. Long-term operation may also damage the health of workers. In addition, the efficiency of manual operation is low. Affected by factors such as workers' physical strength and skill level, it is difficult to meet the high-efficiency requirements of large-scale steel plate component recycling and processing, which seriously restricts the overall recycling process speed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a stacking device for steel plate components, comprising a frame, on which multiple sets of pallets are installed, and baffles and recessed support plates are installed between each set of pallets; a transfer assembly is also installed on the inner side of the frame, and multiple sets of pushing assemblies are installed on both sides of the transfer assembly, the transfer end of the transfer assembly is equipped with multiple sets of pushing plates, and the pushing end of the pushing assembly is fixed with a support plate opposite to the concave surface of the recessed support plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the transfer assembly includes a linear module, a movable plate is fixed to the movable end of the linear module, multiple sets of pushing cylinders are installed on the top of the movable plate, and multiple sets of guide rods are inserted around the periphery of the corresponding pushing cylinders. The piston rod of the pushing cylinder and the top of the guide rod are both fixed to the corresponding pushing plate.

[0006] Furthermore, multiple auxiliary plates are installed at the bottom of the push plate, and the auxiliary plates are L-shaped.

[0007] Furthermore, the auxiliary plate has multiple sets of adjustment holes, and the auxiliary plate is fixed to the bottom of the push plate by screws passing through the adjustment holes.

[0008] Furthermore, the push assembly includes a vertical plate, on which an upper push cylinder is mounted. The push-out end of the upper push cylinder is fixed with a counter-push cylinder, so the support plate is fixed with the piston rod of the corresponding counter-push cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, multiple sets of side plates are fixed on both sides of the frame, and multiple sets of waist holes are opened on both the side plates and the card plate. The baffle is locked and fixed by screws passing through the waist holes on the side plates, and the card plate is locked and fixed on the frame by screws passing through the waist holes.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This steel plate component stacking equipment achieves automatic transfer, positioning, and stacking of steel plate components through the coordinated action of the transfer component and the jacking component. This reduces manual intervention and significantly lowers the labor intensity of workers. The clamping plates and baffles define the stacking boundaries. The support plate and concave support plate of the jacking component work together to clamp the steel plates from both sides. The jacking plate and auxiliary plate of the transfer component ensure longitudinal positioning, ensuring neat stacking and avoiding the risk of slippage due to tilting. At the same time, it reduces the storage space occupied. The waist hole design of the side plate and clamping plate can adjust the position of the baffle and clamping plate, and the adjustment hole of the auxiliary plate can adjust its installation position, so that the equipment can adapt to the stacking needs of steel plate components of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the push plate connection structure in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Clamping plate; 3. Side plate; 4. Baffle; 5. Vertical plate; 6. Top-mounting cylinder; 7. Push-off cylinder; 8. Support plate; 9. Linear module; 10. Moving plate; 11. Guide rod; 12. Push-off cylinder; 13. Push-off plate; 14. Auxiliary plate; 15. Concave support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-3This embodiment of a steel plate component stacking device includes a frame 1. Six side plates 3 are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the frame 1. Every four corresponding side plates 3 form a group. A baffle 4 is installed on the side plate 3 through a waist hole by screws. The position of the baffle 4 can be changed by adjusting the position of the screws in the waist hole to accommodate steel plate components of different widths. Three sets of clamping plates 2 are also installed on the frame 1 by screws. The clamping plates 2 have waist holes. The position of the clamping plates can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the screws in the waist holes. Each set of clamping plates 2 is divided into four. The clamping plates 2 and the side plates 3 form three storage areas. The middle part is the placement area, and the left and right sides are the stacking areas. A recessed support plate 15 is fixed on the top of the frame 1 between the leftmost and rightmost clamping plates 2. The clamping plates and baffles are used to define the stacking boundary of the steel plate components. At the same time, the position of the steel plate components can also be calibrated in the middle placement area so that the subsequent stacking can be done as a whole.

[0018] The frame 1 has a steel plate component transfer assembly installed on its inner side. The transfer assembly includes a linear module 9 installed on the inner side of the frame 1. A moving plate 10 is fixed to the moving end of the linear module 9. The linear module can drive the moving plate 10 to move along the length of the frame 1. Two sets of push cylinders 12 are installed on the top of the moving plate 10, and guide rods 11 are passed through the periphery of the push cylinders 12. A push plate 13 is fixedly connected between the piston rod of the push cylinder 12 and the top of the guide rod 11. The extension and retraction of the push cylinder 12 can drive the push plate 13 to rise. The guide rod 11 ensures the stability of the push plate 13 during lifting and lowering. The bottom of the push plate 13 is fixed with an auxiliary plate 14 by screws. The auxiliary plate 14 has an adjustment opening and is fixed by adjustment holes and screws. The extension length can be adjusted to match the length of the steel plate component. Through the cooperation of the linear module and the push cylinder, the push plate and the auxiliary plate drive the steel plate component placed in the middle placement area to be supported and transferred to the storage areas on the left and right sides for stacking. The auxiliary plate and the matching baffle prevent deviation and slippage during the movement.

[0019] In addition, a pair of upright plates 5 opposite to the placement area are fixed on the front and rear sides of the frame 1. An upper-lifting cylinder 6 is installed on the side of the upright plate 5 facing the inside of the frame 1. The piston rod of the upper-lifting cylinder 6 is fixed to a counter-push cylinder 7. The piston rod of the counter-push cylinder 7 is fixed to a support plate 8 opposite to the concave surface of the corresponding concave support plate 15. The support plate 8 is L-shaped. The upper-lifting cylinder 6 can drive the counter-push cylinder 7 to rise and fall. When the transfer component transfers the steel plate component to the placement area, it will be limited by the clamping plate and the baffle, and supported by the concave support plate. The counter-push cylinder is driven by... The moving support plate extends into the concave surface of the concave support plate and is also located below the steel plate component, clamping the steel plate component. The steel plate component is lifted by the operation of the upper cylinder. When the next set is moved to the concave support plate again, the upper cylinder first retracts, so that the bottom of the support plate is in contact with the top of the steel plate component. Then the push cylinder retracts, and the above operation is repeated to drive the support plate to be located in the concave surface of the concave support plate and lifted up again to complete the stacking. The transfer component drives the feeding on both sides. The equipment can complete the stacking operation by placing the plate in the middle and the two sets of placement areas.

[0020] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0021] Based on the dimensions of the steel plate components to be stacked, the positions of the baffles and clamps are adjusted using the waist holes on the side plates and clamps. The extension length of the auxiliary plate is adjusted using the adjustment holes on the auxiliary plate to complete the initial equipment debugging. The steel plate components to be stacked are then placed in the placement area of ​​the frame. The clamps and side plates in the placement area limit the placement of the steel plates, ensuring consistent plate positions. Then, the push cylinder extends, the push plate rises, and the auxiliary plate, in conjunction with the push plate, lifts the steel plate from the bottom. The linear module drives the moving plate to reciprocate to the storage area. The auxiliary plate prevents the steel plate from shifting. Finally, the push cylinder retracts. The steel plate is placed on the concave support plate in the storage area, while the clamping plate and baffle act as limiters. The push cylinder extends, and the support plate extends to the concave surface of the support plate to clamp and fix the steel plate. Then, the upper cylinder lifts the steel plate until the next steel plate is below the lifted steel plate. At this time, the upper cylinder retracts until the support plate is in contact with the top of the lower steel plate. Then the push cylinder retracts, and the upper cylinder retracts again until the support plate is facing the concave surface of the support plate. The push cylinder then pushes the steel plate out again to the bottom of the lower steel plate. The above operation is repeated to complete the stacking of steel plates in the two storage areas.

[0022] The entire workflow is highly automated, improving the efficiency and neatness of stacking.

[0023] The entire workflow is now complete, and anything not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0024] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stacking device for steel plate components, characterized in that: Includes a frame (1), on which multiple sets of card plates (2) are installed, and baffles (4) and recessed support plates (15) are installed between each set of card plates (2); The inner side of the frame (1) is also equipped with a transfer assembly and multiple sets of push assemblies distributed on both sides of the transfer assembly. The transfer end of the transfer assembly is equipped with multiple sets of push plates (13), and the push end of the push assembly is fixed with a support plate (8) opposite to the concave surface of the concave support plate (15).

2. The stacking equipment for steel plate components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer assembly includes a linear module (9), and a moving plate (10) is fixed to the moving end of the linear module (9). Multiple sets of push cylinders (12) are installed on the top of the moving plate (10), and multiple sets of guide rods (11) are inserted around the corresponding push cylinders (12). The piston rod of the push cylinder (12) and the top of the guide rods (11) are both fixed to the corresponding push plate (13).

3. The stacking equipment for steel plate components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the push plate (13) is equipped with multiple auxiliary plates (14), which are L-shaped.

4. The stacking equipment for steel plate components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary plate (14) has multiple sets of adjustment holes, and the auxiliary plate (14) is fixed to the bottom of the push plate (13) by screws passing through the adjustment holes.

5. A stacking device for steel plate components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push assembly includes a vertical plate (5), on which an upper push cylinder (6) is installed. The push-out end of the upper push cylinder (6) is fixed with a counter-push cylinder (7), so the support plate (8) is fixed with the piston rod of the corresponding counter-push cylinder (7).

6. The stacking equipment for steel plate components according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of side plates (3) are fixed on both sides of the frame (1). Multiple sets of waist holes are opened on the side plates (3) and the card plate (2). The baffle (4) is locked and fixed by screws passing through the waist holes on the side plates (3). The card plate (2) is locked and fixed on the frame (1) by screws passing through the waist holes.

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