A hydraulic road cutter with easy-to-change blades

By designing a cooling mechanism and installation mechanism on the hydraulic road cutter, the problems of overheating and difficulty in replacing the cutting blades have been solved, achieving efficient cooling and convenient replacement of the blades, and improving the service life and ease of operation of the device.

CN224280978UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26JINZHAI ZONGJIA INTELLIGENT TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINZHAI ZONGJIA INTELLIGENT TECH DEV CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-23
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cutting blades of existing hydraulic road cutters are prone to overheating and cracking during long-term operation, and replacing the blades requires disassembling the entire device, increasing the workload of operators.

Method used

A cooling mechanism and an installation mechanism were designed. A water pump sprays cold water onto the cutting tool to cool it down, and a limit post and screw structure facilitate quick tool replacement, avoiding complete disassembly.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents cutting tools from cracking due to high temperatures, simplifies the tool replacement process, reduces operational burden, and improves the effectiveness and practicality of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a hydraulic road cutter with easy-to-change blades, relating to the technical field of hydraulic road cutter technology. It includes a hydraulic road cutter body with a protective cover fixed to one side. A guide groove block is positioned below the hydraulic road cutter body, allowing the inner wall of the perforated plate to engage with the outer wall of the water pipe. Two screws are threaded onto the inner wall of a ring plate, controlling a water pump to draw cold water from a water tank into the water pipe. The cold water is then sprayed onto the outer wall of the cutting blade via the guide groove block, thus rinsing and cooling the outer side of the cutting blade during cutting. Two limiting posts are fitted onto the top of a fixed plate, allowing the limiting posts to separate from the top of the fixed plate, causing the cover plate to separate from the inner wall of the protective cover. This facilitates quick replacement of the cutting blade installed on the inner wall of the protective cover, avoiding the need to disassemble the entire device for replacement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic road cutting machines, specifically a hydraulic road cutting machine that facilitates tool replacement. Background Technology

[0002] The easy-to-change-blade hydraulic road cutter is a type of hydraulic road cutter designed for quick replacement and installation of cutting blades.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered that while there are many hydraulic road cutters on the market, the cutting blades of ordinary hydraulic road cutters easily overheat during the cutting process due to prolonged operation, which can easily lead to blade breakage and reduce the lifespan of the cutting blades. Furthermore, existing hydraulic road cutters require workers to directly fix the protective shell onto the outer surface of the cutting blade, which necessitates complete disassembly and replacement of the entire device when the blade wears out, significantly increasing the operator's workload and reducing the device's practicality. Therefore, in view of this, the inventors have researched and improved the existing structure to provide a hydraulic road cutter with easier blade replacement, aiming to achieve greater practical value. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses a hydraulic road cutter with easy-to-change blades, comprising a hydraulic road cutter body, a protective cover fixed to one side of the hydraulic road cutter body, a cutting blade provided on the inner wall of the protective cover, the outer wall of the cutting blade fixed to one end of the hydraulic road cutter body, a cooling mechanism provided on the outer wall of the hydraulic road cutter body, and an installation mechanism provided on the outer wall of the protective cover.

[0006] The cooling mechanism includes:

[0007] A water tank is fixed at its bottom to the outer wall of the hydraulic road cutter body. A water pump is fixed to the inner wall of the water tank. A check valve is fixed to the top of the water pump. A water pipe is provided on the inner wall of the check valve. The outer wall of the water pipe is fitted into the inner wall of the hydraulic road cutter body.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom end of the hydraulic road cutter body is provided with a perforated plate, the inner wall of the perforated plate is matched with the outer wall of the water pipe, and a guide groove block is fixed at the bottom end of the perforated plate, the guide groove block is provided on one side of the cutting tool.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, both sides of the guide groove block are fixed with ring plates, and the inner walls of the two ring plates are threaded with screws, the top ends of the two screws are threaded with the inner wall of the hydraulic road cutter body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the installation mechanism includes:

[0011] A cover plate, the outer wall of which matches the inner wall of the protective cover, is disposed at one end of the cutting tool.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two connecting columns are fixed on one side of the cover plate, and two fixing plates are fixed on the outer wall of the protective cover. A groove is provided on one side of each of the two fixing plates, and the inner wall of each groove matches the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner walls of both connecting columns are provided with limiting columns, and the outer walls of both limiting columns are fitted with the inner walls of the groove.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cross-sectional area of ​​the inner walls of the two grooves is matched with the cross-sectional area of ​​the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This solution uses a guide block positioned below the main body of the hydraulic road cutter to engage the inner wall of the orifice plate with the outer wall of the water pipe. Two screws are threaded onto the inner wall of the ring plate until their tips are threaded onto the inner wall of the hydraulic road cutter body. This securely mounts the guide block below the main body. A water pump draws cold water from the tank into the water pipe, which is then sprayed onto the outer wall of the cutting blade via the guide block. This effectively cools and rinses the outer side of the cutting blade during cutting, preventing overheating and potential breakage due to prolonged operation, thus improving the device's performance.

[0017] 2. In this solution, by fitting two limiting posts onto the top of the fixed plate, the limiting posts are separated from the top of the fixed plate. Then, the cover plate is used to drive the two connecting posts to separate from the inner wall of the groove opened on one side of the fixed plate, causing the cover plate to separate from the inner wall of the protective cover. This makes it easier for workers to quickly replace the cutting tools installed on the inner wall of the protective cover, avoiding the need to disassemble the entire device for replacement, reducing the operational burden on workers, and facilitating the normal use of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hydraulic road cutter that facilitates tool replacement according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of a hydraulic road cutter with easy-to-change blades according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the cooling mechanism of a hydraulic road cutter that facilitates tool replacement, according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure between the orifice plate and the main body of a hydraulic road cutter that facilitates tool replacement according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the cover plate and protective cover of a hydraulic road cutter that facilitates tool replacement, according to this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the hydraulic road cutter; 2. Protective cover; 3. Cutting blade; 4. Cooling mechanism; 41. Water tank; 42. Water pump; 43. Check valve; 44. Water pipe; 45. Orifice plate; 46. Guide groove block; 5. Installation mechanism; 51. Cover plate; 52. Connecting column; 53. Fixing plate; 54. Groove; 55. Limiting column; 6. Ring plate; 7. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model discloses a hydraulic road cutter with easy-to-change blades, including a hydraulic road cutter body 1, a protective cover 2 fixed on one side of the hydraulic road cutter body 1, a cutting blade 3 provided on the inner wall of the protective cover 2, the outer wall of the cutting blade 3 fixed to one end of the hydraulic road cutter body 1, a cooling mechanism 4 provided on the outer wall of the hydraulic road cutter body 1, and an installation mechanism 5 provided on the outer wall of the protective cover 2.

[0027] Cooling mechanism 4 includes:

[0028] A water tank 41 is fixed at its bottom to the outer wall of the hydraulic road cutter body 1. A water pump 42 is fixed to the inner wall of the water tank 41. A check valve 43 is fixed to the top of the water pump 42. A water pipe 44 is provided on the inner wall of the check valve 43. The outer wall of the water pipe 44 is fitted with the inner wall of the hydraulic road cutter body 1. A perforated plate 45 is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic road cutter body 1. The inner wall of the perforated plate 45 is matched with the outer wall of the water pipe 44. A guide groove block 46 is fixed at the bottom of the perforated plate 45. The guide groove block 46 is located on one side of the cutting tool 3.

[0029] As attached Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the guide groove block 46 are fixed with ring plates 6, and the inner walls of the two ring plates 6 are threaded with screws 7. The top ends of the two screws 7 are threaded with the inner wall of the hydraulic road cutter body 1, which facilitates the reinforcement of the stability of the guide groove block 46 installed under the hydraulic road cutter body 1.

[0030] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the mounting mechanism 5 includes:

[0031] A cover plate 51 is provided, the outer wall of which matches the inner wall of the protective cover 2. The cover plate 51 is located at one end of the cutting tool 3. Two connecting posts 52 are fixed on one side of the cover plate 51. Two fixing plates 53 are fixed on the outer wall of the protective cover 2. A groove 54 is provided on one side of each fixing plate 53. The inner wall of each groove 54 matches the outer wall of the connecting post 52. A limiting post 55 is provided on the inner wall of each connecting post 52. The outer wall of each limiting post 55 fits into the inner wall of the groove 54. The cross-sectional area of ​​the inner wall of each groove 54 matches the cross-sectional area of ​​the outer wall of the connecting post 52. This facilitates the quick replacement of the cutting tool 3 installed on the inner wall of the protective cover 2 by the operator, avoiding the need to disassemble the entire device for replacement and reducing the operator's workload.

[0032] Working principle: In use, the two limiting posts 55 are respectively fitted onto the top of the fixing plate 53, causing the limiting posts 55 to separate from the top of the fixing plate 53. Then, the cover plate 51 drives the two connecting posts 52 to separate from the inner wall of the groove 54 on one side of the fixing plate 53, causing the cover plate 51 to separate from the inner wall of the protective cover 2. This facilitates quick replacement of the cutting blades 3 installed on the inner wall of the protective cover 2, avoiding the need to disassemble the entire device for replacement and reducing the operator's workload. A guide block 46 is placed below the main body 1 of the hydraulic road cutter, allowing the perforated plate 45 to... The inner wall is engaged with the outer wall of the water pipe 44. The outer walls of the two screws 7 are threaded onto the inner wall of the ring plate 6 respectively, until the top of the screws 7 is threaded onto the inner wall of the hydraulic road cutter body 1. This causes the guide groove block 46 to be securely installed below the hydraulic road cutter body 1. The water pump 42 is controlled to draw cold water from the water tank 41 into the water pipe 44. The cold water is then sprayed onto the outer wall of the cutting tool 3 through the guide groove block 46. This process washes and cools the outer side of the cutting tool 3 during the cutting process, preventing the surface temperature from becoming too high and causing the cutting tool 3 to crack due to prolonged operation.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydraulic road cutting machine facilitating replacement of cutting tools, comprising a hydraulic road cutting machine body (1), one side of the hydraulic road cutting machine body (1) is fixed with a protective cover (2), the inner wall of the protective cover (2) is provided with a cutting tool (3), the outer wall of the cutting tool (3) is fixed with one end of the hydraulic road cutting machine body (1), characterized in that, The outer wall of the main body (1) of the hydraulic road cutter is provided with a cooling mechanism (4), and the outer wall of the protective cover (2) is provided with an installation mechanism (5). The cooling mechanism (4) includes: A water tank (41) is fixed at the bottom end to the outer wall of the hydraulic road cutter body (1). A water pump (42) is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank (41). A check valve (43) is fixed at the top of the water pump (42). A water pipe (44) is provided on the inner wall of the check valve (43). The outer wall of the water pipe (44) is sleeved with the inner wall of the hydraulic road cutter body (1). The installation mechanism (5) includes: The cover plate (51) is matched with the inner wall of the protective cover (2). The cover plate (51) is set at one end of the cutting tool (3). Two connecting posts (52) are fixed on one side of the cover plate (51). Two fixing plates (53) are fixed on the outer wall of the protective cover (2). A groove (54) is opened on one side of each of the two fixing plates (53). The inner wall of each of the two grooves (54) is matched with the outer wall of the connecting post (52). The inner wall of each of the two connecting posts (52) is provided with a limiting post (55). The outer wall of each of the two limiting posts (55) is fitted with the inner wall of the groove (54). The cross-sectional area of ​​the inner wall of each of the two grooves (54) is matched with the cross-sectional area of ​​the outer wall of the connecting post (52).

2. The hydraulic road cutter of claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the hydraulic road cutter body (1) is provided with a perforated plate (45). The inner wall of the perforated plate (45) is matched with the outer wall of the water pipe (44). The bottom end of the perforated plate (45) is fixed with a guide groove block (46). The guide groove block (46) is located on one side of the cutting tool (3).

3. The hydraulic road cutter of claim 2, wherein, Both sides of the guide groove block (46) are fixed with ring plates (6), and the inner walls of the two ring plates (6) are threaded with screws (7). The top ends of the two screws (7) are threaded with the inner wall of the hydraulic road cutter body (1).