Self-adaptive protection mat for preventing water and soil loss of bank slope

Abstract

This utility model discloses an adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks, relating to the field of soil and water protection pad technology. It includes a pad fabric with a sandbag mechanism pressed onto its upper end. A reinforcing mechanism is connected through the sandbag mechanism. This utility model solves the problems of poor adaptability and inconvenience for long-term fixation on riverbanks with high humidity in existing soil and water protection devices. The pad fabric design makes each pad small in size, easy to transport, and highly efficient in emergency situations. Before use, the pad fabric is laid out to adapt to the terrain. The sandbag mechanism and reinforcing mechanism work together to enhance safety and resilience. The separate design of the high-strength geotextile bags provides a channel for the eroding water flow and also increases friction during personnel movement, ensuring high safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation pad technology, specifically an adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks. Background Technology

[0002] Ordinary soil slopes are easily eroded by water flow, which destroys the vegetation on the slope, resulting in extremely poor ecological restoration and large-scale soil and water loss on the slope.

[0003] A slope protection device for a reservoir embankment, authorized by announcement number CN220450782U, includes a slope body. Several arrayed concrete frames are fixedly connected to the slope surface via anchor bolts. One of the concrete frames has an anti-drainage component on its inner wall, while another concrete frame has a separator strip inside. Two vertically staggered concrete frames are connected to the slope body via anchor bolts, forming a ramp. A pad is fixedly connected to the ramp in a staggered manner. This protective device has a relatively fixed concrete frame shape, poor adaptability, and is not suitable for protection on curved surfaces. Furthermore, the use of screw positioning makes it unsuitable for long-term fixation on riverbanks with high humidity.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, an adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks. This solves the problems of existing riverbank soil protection devices in the background art, such as the fixed shape of the concrete frame, poor adaptability, inconvenience in completing protection on curved ground, and the use of screw positioning, which makes it inconvenient to fix for a long time on riverbanks with high humidity.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks, comprising a pad fabric, with a sandbag mechanism pressed onto the upper end of the pad fabric, and a connecting reinforcement mechanism running through the sandbag mechanism. The pad fabric includes a flat pad, on which multiple sets of separators are fixed side-by-side, and multiple sets of connectors are arranged side-by-side on the separators. The sandbag mechanism includes high-strength geotextile bags, which are arranged in multiple rows and columns to form a sandbag mechanism. Vertical connecting ropes run through the parallel high-strength geotextile bags, and horizontal connecting ropes run through the parallel high-strength geotextile bags.

[0007] Preferably, the flat pad is cut to size, and the connectors are arranged side by side on the separator material.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the high-strength geotextile bag is filled with two sets of parallel reinforcing ribs.

[0009] Preferably, the high-strength geotextile bag has beveled openings on the sides at both the top and bottom.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the vertical connecting rope is designated as a first side rope, and the other end is designated as a second side rope.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the transverse connecting rope is configured as a first side loop rope, and the other end is configured as a second side loop rope.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the transverse connecting rope are fixed with a through rope, and the through rope connects multiple sets of transverse connecting ropes on both sides of the sandbag mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the high-strength geotextile bag, the parallel reinforcing bars, and the parallel reinforcing bars are individually arranged and connected in series by vertical connecting ropes and horizontal connecting ropes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model provides an adaptive protective mat for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks. Through the arrangement of the mat cloth, the flat mat, the dividing material, and the connectors can work together to divide the space of the mat cloth. The space between the four sets of connectors forms a space to fix a set of high-strength geotextile bags, making the single mat small in volume, easy to transport, and highly efficient in emergency situations. Before use, the mat cloth is laid out and can adapt to the terrain. This solves the problem that the concrete frame shape of existing riverbank soil protection devices is relatively fixed, has poor adaptability, and is not convenient for protection on curved ground.

[0016] 2. This utility model provides an adaptive protective mat for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks. Through the coordinated arrangement of sandbag mechanisms and connecting reinforcement mechanisms, the high-strength geotextile used on the outside of the high-strength geotextile bags has high tensile strength, compressive strength, and impact resistance, which enhances safety and toughness. One end of the vertical and horizontal connecting ropes can extend by one grid, which facilitates the direct pressing of the side ends of the vertical and horizontal connecting ropes when connecting the next set of sandbag mechanisms, further improving the overall integrity. At the same time, the separate isolation setting of the high-strength geotextile bags provides a channel for the scouring water flow and also enhances the friction when personnel move, resulting in high safety. It solves the problem that existing riverbank soil erosion protection devices have poor adaptability and use screw positioning, which is not convenient for long-term fixation on riverbanks with high humidity. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the padding fabric of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the sandbag mechanism and the connecting reinforcement mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the sand and gravel bag mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Pad fabric; 11. Flat pad; 12. Divider material; 13. Connector; 2. Sandbag mechanism; 21. High-strength geotextile bag; 211. Slanted opening; 22. Parallel reinforcing ribs; 23. Parallel reinforcing ribs; 3. Connecting and reinforcing mechanism; 31. Vertical connecting rope; 311. First side rope; 312. Second side rope; 32. Horizontal connecting rope; 321. First side loop rope; 322. Second side loop rope; 33. Through rope. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Combination Figure 1 This utility model discloses an adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks, comprising a pad fabric 1, with a sandbag mechanism 2 pressed onto the upper end of the pad fabric 1, and a connecting reinforcement mechanism 3 connected through the sandbag mechanism 2. The pad fabric 1 includes a flat pad 11, on which multiple sets of separator materials 12 are fixed side by side, and multiple sets of connectors 13 are arranged side by side on the separator materials 12. The sandbag mechanism 2 includes high-strength geotextile bags 21, which are arranged in multiple rows and columns to form a sandbag mechanism 2. Vertical connecting ropes 31 are connected through the side-by-side high-strength geotextile bags 21, and horizontal connecting ropes 32 are connected through the side-by-side high-strength geotextile bags 21.

[0026] Specifically, the flat pad 11 and the separator 12 are combined and arranged so that the flat pad 11, the separator 12 and the connector 13 can separate the space of the pad 1. The four sets of connectors 13 form a space to fix a set of high-strength geotextile bags 21. The high-strength geotextile bags 21 are made of high-strength geotextile with high tensile strength, compressive strength and impact resistance, which enhances safety and toughness. The interior of the high-strength geotextile bags 21 is filled with sand and cement. The vertical connecting ropes 31 and the horizontal connecting ropes 32 are cross-fixed by sand and cement, so that the sand bag mechanism 2 and the connecting reinforcement mechanism 3 are integrated into a whole, which can be hoisted and transported in a unified manner. The arrangement of the pad 1 makes the volume of a single pad small, easy to transport and highly efficient in emergency situations. Before use, the pads should be... The mat 1 is laid out, and the sandbag mechanism 2 is fixed to the connector 13 by the vertical connecting rope 31 and the horizontal connecting rope 32. It is installed on the spot with strong integrity. One end of the vertical connecting rope 31 and the horizontal connecting rope 32 can be extended by one grid, which makes it easy to directly press the side ends of the vertical connecting rope 31 and the horizontal connecting rope 32 when connecting the next set of sandbag mechanisms 2, further improving the integrity. At the same time, the separate isolation setting of the high-strength geotextile bags 21 provides a channel for the flushing water flow and also enhances the friction when personnel move, which is safe. The mat 1 can be matched with multiple sets of sandbag mechanisms 2. The number of sets of sandbag mechanisms 2 can be selected according to the terrain needs. The connection of the connecting reinforcement mechanism 3 also allows the high-strength geotextile bags 21 to be bent and change direction, improving adaptability.

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] Combination Figures 2-5 The flat pad 11 can be cut, and the connectors 13 are arranged side by side on the separator 12. The flat pad 11 can be cut to adapt to the terrain. The separator 12 divides the flat pad 11 into multiple columns, corresponding to the length of the high-strength geotextile bag 21. The spacing between the two sets of connectors 13 in parallel corresponds to the width of the high-strength geotextile bag 21, achieving a grid distribution that is more aesthetically pleasing.

[0030] The interior of the high-strength geotextile bag 21 is filled with two sets of parallel reinforcing ribs 22 and two sets of parallel reinforcing ribs 23. The parallel reinforcing ribs 22 and parallel reinforcing ribs 23 are arranged at their upper and lower ends to achieve the filling and reinforcement of sand, gravel and cement inside the high-strength geotextile bag 21.

[0031] The high-strength geotextile bag 21 has slanted openings 211 on the sides at the top and bottom. The slanted openings 211 enhance the friction on the surface of the sandbag mechanism 2. At the same time, the slanted openings 211 provide a flow channel for water, discharge water, disperse pressure, and protect the bank slope.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Combination Figure 4 and Figure 5 One end of the vertical connecting rope 31 is set as the first side rope 311, and the other end is set as the second side rope 312. One end of the first side rope 311 is connected to the side of the flat mat 11 and can be directly connected to the connector 13 adjacent to the high-strength geotextile bag 21. The second side rope 312 needs to be connected to the sand and gravel bag mechanism 2. The second side rope 312 can be extended outward by one grid and fixed to the connector 13, so that the next set of fixed sand and gravel bag mechanisms 2 can press down the second side rope 312 and improve the overall integrity.

[0034] One end of the transverse connecting rope 32 is set as the first side loop rope 321, and the other end is set as the second side loop rope 322. One end of the first side loop rope 321 is connected to the side of the flat mat 11 and can be directly connected to the connector 13 adjacent to the high-strength geotextile bag 21. The second side loop rope 322 needs to be connected to the sand and gravel bag mechanism 2. The second side loop rope 322 can be extended outward by one grid and fixed to the connector 13, so that the next set of fixed sand and gravel bag mechanisms 2 can press down the second side loop rope 322 and improve the overall integrity.

[0035] Both ends of the horizontal connecting rope 32 are fixed with a through rope 33. The through rope 33 connects multiple sets of horizontal connecting ropes 32 on both sides of the sand and gravel bag mechanism 2. The vertical connecting rope 31 realizes the side connection of multiple sets of high-strength geotextile bags 21, which makes it easy to hook the through rope 33 on the side to lift the sand and gravel bag mechanism 2 as a whole.

[0036] The high-strength geotextile bag 21, the parallel reinforcing ribs 22 and the parallel reinforcing ribs 23 are set individually and connected in series by the vertical connecting rope 31 and the horizontal connecting rope 32. The high-strength geotextile bag 21, the parallel reinforcing ribs 22 and the parallel reinforcing ribs 23 are combined into a three-in-one structure to stably protect the protective surface. The connection of the horizontal connecting rope 32 and the through rope 33 improves the adaptability of the sandbag mechanism 2 to adapt to complex slope environments.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks, comprising pad fabric (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the padding cloth (1) is pressed with a sandbag mechanism (2), and a connecting reinforcement mechanism (3) is connected through the sandbag mechanism (2); The padding fabric (1) includes a flat pad (11), on which multiple sets of separators (12) are fixed side by side, and multiple sets of connectors (13) are arranged side by side on the separators (12). The sand and gravel bag mechanism (2) includes a high-strength geotextile bag (21), which is arranged in multiple rows and columns to form a sand and gravel bag mechanism (2). Vertical connecting ropes (31) are connected through the parallel high-strength geotextile bags (21), and horizontal connecting ropes (32) are connected through the parallel high-strength geotextile bags (21).

2. The adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat pad (11) is cut to size, and the connectors (13) are arranged side by side on the separator (12).

3. The adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the high-strength geotextile bag (21) is filled with two sets of parallel reinforcing ribs (22) and two sets of parallel reinforcing ribs (23).

4. The adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-strength geotextile bag (21) has slanted openings (211) on the sides at the top and bottom ends.

5. The adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the vertical connecting rope (31) is set as a first side rope (311), and the other end is set as a second side rope (312).

6. The adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transverse connecting rope (32) is configured as a first side loop rope (321), and the other end is configured as a second side loop rope (322).

7. The adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the transverse connecting rope (32) are fixed with a through rope (33), and the through rope (33) connects multiple sets of transverse connecting ropes (32) on both sides of the sandbag mechanism (2).

8. The adaptive protective pad for preventing soil erosion on riverbanks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The high-strength geotextile bag (21), the parallel reinforcing bars (22) and the parallel reinforcing bars (23) are set individually and connected in series by vertical connecting ropes (31) and horizontal connecting ropes (32).

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