A mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle

Abstract

This utility model discloses a mechanical sprinkler for excavators with adjustable spray angle, comprising: a base, a fixing mechanism mounted on the base, and a high-pressure water pump for pumping water; a water storage tank is provided on the upper surface of the base, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top center of the water storage tank, with a cap threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the water inlet pipe; an outer shell is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the fixing mechanism, and a vent and a through hole are respectively opened at the front and rear ends of the outer shell, and a high-pressure water pump is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner part of the outer shell, with a first high-pressure hose and a second high-pressure hose fixedly connected to the inlet and outlet of the high-pressure water pump, respectively. This mechanical sprinkler for excavators with adjustable spray angle allows for adjustment of the spray angle of the sprinkler head during excavation, avoiding the inability to adjust the spray range according to the on-site excavation conditions, thus preventing poor dust control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of excavator technology, specifically to a mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle. Background Technology

[0002] Excavators use their buckets to excavate materials above or below the machine's bearing surface. During the excavation process, excavators generate dust, necessitating the use of an excavator spraying system. This system is an environmentally friendly auxiliary device specifically designed for excavators, aiming to reduce dust pollution during construction and provide some cooling, thereby ensuring the environmental quality of the construction site and the health and safety of the workers.

[0003] Reference to Chinese utility model patent CN222413218U discloses a dust suppression spraying device for excavators, relating to the field of excavator-related technology. The device includes: a pipe clamp fixed to the surface of the excavator's robotic arm; a water supply pipe located inside the pipe clamp; a water storage device installed on the excavator, with the first end of the water supply pipe connected to the water storage device; and a pair of water distributors located above the excavator's bucket and symmetrically installed on both sides of the excavator's robotic arm. This application secures the robotic arm by clamping it with two connecting plates, passing two screws through both ends of the connecting plates, and then screwing four nuts onto the outside of the two screws. This facilitates fixing the water distributors to the robotic arm. The water storage device then supplies water to the water distributors via the water supply pipe, which is then sprayed out from the spray nozzles. With four spray nozzles positioned at different locations on the outer end of the water distributors, dust suppression can be easily carried out according to different directions, angles, and work sites, making it widely applicable.

[0004] Based on existing solutions and actual production and processing, the current mechanical spray guards for excavators still have some problems, such as the difficulty in adjusting the spray angle when spraying at the excavation site. Therefore, we propose a mechanical spray guard for excavators with an adjustable spray angle to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing mechanical spray guards for excavators are not convenient for adjusting the spray angle when spraying at the excavation site.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle, comprising:

[0007] The base and the fixing mechanism on the base and the high-pressure water pump for pumping water;

[0008] The upper surface of the base is provided with a water storage tank, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top center of the water storage tank, and a cap is threadedly connected to the top outer side of the water inlet pipe.

[0009] The upper surface of the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer shell, and the front and rear ends of the outer shell are respectively provided with vents and through holes. The inner left end of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a high-pressure water pump, and the inlet and outlet of the high-pressure water pump are respectively fixedly connected to a first high-pressure hose and a second high-pressure hose.

[0010] The T-shaped grooves at both ends of the bottom of the second high-pressure hose are slidably connected to the T-shaped ring blocks that are fixedly connected to the inner end of the nozzle. Sealing rings are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the left and right sides of the bottom of the second high-pressure hose. The inner end of the top of the nozzle is threaded with a second stabilizing bolt. Several nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the nozzle at equal intervals.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism is composed of a mounting plate, mounting holes, a square ring plate and a first stabilizing bolt. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the base, and mounting holes are opened at both ends of the mounting plate. The square ring plate is fixedly connected to the upper left and right ends of the base by the first stabilizing bolt.

[0012] Preferably, the inner side of the square ring plate is in contact with the outer side of the water storage tank.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the second high-pressure hose is connected through the inside of the through hole.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the sealing ring is in contact with the inner surface of the nozzle.

[0015] Preferably, the inner side of the inner end of the nozzle is in contact with the outer side of the bottom end of the second high-pressure hose.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle is easy to maintain and service, the spray angle is adjustable, and it can be sealed to prevent leakage;

[0017] 1. The water tank is placed on the upper surface of the base. The lower surface of the base is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends with mounting plates. Mounting holes are opened on both the left and right ends of the mounting plates. Bolts can be passed through the mounting holes to fix the base to the excavator. The inner side of the square ring plate fits against the outer side of the water tank. The first stabilizing bolt at the bottom of the square ring plate fixes the water tank to the base, which is easy to maintain and care for.

[0018] 2. The T-shaped grooves on the outer sides of the left and right ends of the bottom of the second high-pressure hose are slidably connected to the T-shaped ring blocks that are fixedly connected to the inner end of the nozzle. The nozzle can rotate back and forth at both ends of the second high-pressure hose. The second stabilizing bolt can fix the nozzle on the second high-pressure hose. The spray angle is adjustable.

[0019] 3. Sealing rings are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the left and right sides of the second high-pressure hose. The outer side of the sealing ring fits into the inner side of the nozzle. The design of the T-block and T-groove can prevent the second high-pressure hose from detaching from the nozzle and prevent water from leaking from the connection between the second high-pressure hose and the nozzle. It can seal and prevent leakage. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom perspective structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view of the cap and outer shell of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a perspective structural diagram of the high-pressure water pump, the first high-pressure hose, and the second high-pressure hose of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the back-view cross-section of the nozzle of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Square ring plate; 5. First stabilizing bolt; 6. Water tank; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Cap; 9. Outer shell; 10. Vent; 11. Through hole; 12. High-pressure water pump; 13. First high-pressure hose; 14. Second high-pressure hose; 15. T-slot; 16. Sealing ring; 17. Spray pipe; 18. T-ring block; 19. Second stabilizing bolt; 20. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 The existing mechanical spray guards for excavators are not convenient for adjusting the spray angle when spraying the excavation site. In order to solve this technical problem, this embodiment discloses the following technical content;

[0029] A mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle has a water tank 6 on the upper surface of the base 1, and a water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the top center of the water tank 6. A cap 8 is threadedly connected to the top outer side of the water inlet pipe 7. A housing 9 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the fixing mechanism. A vent 10 and a through hole 11 are respectively opened at the front and rear ends of the housing 9. A high-pressure water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the interior of the housing 9. A first high-pressure hose 13 and a second high-pressure hose 14 are fixedly connected to the inlet and outlet of the high-pressure water pump 12, respectively.

[0030] The top end of the second high-pressure hose 14 is connected through the inside of the through hole 11, and the T-shaped groove 15 opened on the outer side of the bottom ends of the second high-pressure hose 14 is slidably connected to the T-shaped ring block 18 fixedly connected to the inner end of the nozzle 17. The inner side of the inner end of the nozzle 17 is in contact with the outer side of the bottom end of the second high-pressure hose 14. The top inner end of the nozzle 17 is threaded with a second stabilizing bolt 19, and a number of nozzles 20 are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the nozzle 17.

[0031] Rotate the cap 8 off the water inlet pipe 7 to store water into the water storage tank 6 through the water inlet pipe 7. After the water storage tank 6 is full, rotate the cap 8 back onto the water inlet pipe 7.

[0032] Before spraying, adjust the spraying angle of the nozzle 20 according to the excavation situation and environment on site. First, loosen the second stabilizing bolt 19, rotate the nozzle 17, and adjust the spraying angle of the nozzle 20. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the second stabilizing bolt 19 and fix the nozzle 17 to the bottom of the second high-pressure hose 14. After the angle of the nozzle 20 is adjusted, spraying can be carried out during excavation.

[0033] During spraying, the high-pressure water pump 12 is started, and the high-pressure water pump 12 draws water out of the water storage tank 6. The water passes through the first high-pressure hose 13, the high-pressure water pump 12 and the second high-pressure hose 14, and is finally sprayed out by the nozzle 20. The high-pressure water pump 12 can generate high-pressure water flow, which improves spraying efficiency and effect.

[0034] Example 2: Existing mechanical spray guards for excavators are prone to damage from prolonged exposure to air and sunlight, making maintenance inconvenient. Furthermore, preventing water leakage from the connection points is difficult when spraying water. Therefore, this example uses the following technical solution: Figures 1-6 As shown;

[0035] The fixing mechanism is composed of mounting plate 2, mounting hole 3, square ring plate 4 and first stabilizing bolt 5. Mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower surface of base 1, and mounting hole 3 is opened at both ends of the mounting plate 2. Square ring plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper left and right ends of base 1 by first stabilizing bolt 5, and the inner side of square ring plate 4 is in contact with the outer side of water storage tank 6.

[0036] When fixing the water tank 6 to the excavator, first use bolts to fix the base 1 and mounting plate 2 to the excavator. Then, place the water tank 6 on the upper surface of the base 1, and then place the square ring plate 4 on the upper left and right sides of the outside of the water tank 6. Finally, use the first stabilizing bolt 5 to fix the front and rear bottom ends of the square ring plate 4 to the base 1. This completes the installation of the water tank 6. This installation can fix the water tank 6 firmly to the excavator, and the fixing mechanism can also be disassembled to maintain the water tank 6.

[0037] The bottom left and right outer ends of the second high-pressure hose 14 are fixedly connected with sealing rings 16, and the outer side of the sealing rings 16 is in contact with the inner side of the nozzle 17.

[0038] Since the second high-pressure hose 14 and the nozzle 17 are rotatable, a sealing ring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the second high-pressure hose 14 to prevent water from leaking from the connection between the second high-pressure hose 14 and the nozzle 17. The design of the T-groove 15 and the T-ring block 18 can also prevent the nozzle 17 from detaching from the second high-pressure hose 14 and prevent water leakage.

[0039] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle, comprising: The base (1) and the fixing mechanism and the high-pressure water pump (12) for pumping water are provided on the base (1); characterized in that: a water storage tank (6) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), and an inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the water storage tank (6), and a cap (8) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the inlet pipe (7); a shell (9) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the fixing mechanism, and a vent (10) and a through hole (11) are respectively opened at the front and rear ends of the shell (9), and a high-pressure water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the left end of the shell (9), and a first high-pressure hose (13) and a second high-pressure hose (14) are fixedly connected to the inlet and outlet of the high-pressure water pump (12); The T-shaped groove (15) at the bottom two ends of the second high-pressure hose (14) is slidably connected to the T-shaped ring block (18) fixedly connected to the inner end of the nozzle (17), and the outer ends of the bottom left and right sides of the second high-pressure hose (14) are fixedly connected with sealing rings (16). The inner end of the top of the nozzle (17) is threaded with a second stabilizing bolt (19), and the bottom of the nozzle (17) is fixedly connected with several nozzles (20) at equal intervals.

2. The mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism is composed of a mounting plate (2), mounting holes (3), a square ring plate (4) and a first stabilizing bolt (5). The lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting plate (2), and the mounting plate (2) is provided with mounting holes (3) at both the left and right ends. The upper left and right ends of the base (1) are fixedly connected to the square ring plate (4) by the first stabilizing bolt (5).

3. A mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the square ring plate (4) is in contact with the outer side of the water storage tank (6).

4. A mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the second high-pressure hose (14) is connected through the inside of the through hole (11).

5. A mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the sealing ring (16) is in contact with the inner side of the nozzle (17).

6. A mechanical spray guard for excavators with adjustable spray angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the nozzle (17) is in contact with the outer side of the bottom end of the second high-pressure hose (14).

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