Pepper planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of pepper seedling raising, in particular to a pepper planting and seedling raising device, which comprises a placing rack, a water storage tank, a movable frame, a water pipe frame with a nozzle, a seedling raising box body, a flexible sprinkling irrigation assembly and a side spraying assembly, the water storage tank is installed at one side of the top of the placing rack, the movable frame is slidingly inserted into the inner side of the placing rack, the water pipe frame with the nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame, and the seedling raising box body is arranged below the water pipe frame with the nozzle and is fixedly connected to the surface of the placing rack. The pepper planting and seedling raising device directly sprays insecticides on both sides and the back of leaves of pepper seedlings through the side spraying pipe connected to the hollow seedling raising box, so that the defects that the traditional overhead sprinkling irrigation agent is easily shielded by leaves and is difficult to penetrate the back of leaves are overcome; the overhead irrigation system independently operates to only provide water, so that the insecticides or nutrient solution is prevented from penetrating into the soil along with the water to influence the microorganism balance; the side spraying system is specially used for spraying insecticides and nutrient solution, and the one-way valve prevents the backflow of the agent from polluting the water source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of chili seedling technology, and in particular to a chili planting and seedling raising device. Background Technology

[0002] Chili peppers are annual or short-lived perennial plants belonging to the genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family. The fruit of chili peppers has the effects of warming the middle and dispelling cold, and promoting digestion. In the process of chili pepper cultivation, seedling raising devices are needed to cultivate chili pepper seedlings for transplanting.

[0003] A search revealed a chili seedling cultivation device (publication number CN222128827U). Cultivators can adjust the number of partitions and the internal space of the container to accommodate chili seedlings of different sizes. After the seedlings are planted inside the container, a water pump and its lower extension pipe sequentially transfer water and fertilizer from the water supply tank to a flexible folding pipe, a connecting pipe, and a manifold. The manifold then distributes the water and fertilizer to a distribution pipe, which finally sprays the water through a nozzle at the lower end of the distribution pipe, irrigating the chili seedlings. A high-density filter removes excess water from the soil, reducing root rot. The filtered water flows into a collection box, which can be removed for cleaning. A hydraulic cylinder moves a limiting frame upwards, adjusting the height of the limiting frame and its inner nozzles.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following technical defects exist and need to be improved: Although the above-mentioned device avoids directly scouring the root system and reduces the risk of soil compaction by spraying water from above, the insecticidal spraying cannot be separated from the irrigation system. Pests often lurk on the back of the leaves, and the method of spraying insecticide from above will reduce the removal of pests located on the back of the leaves, thus failing to fully block the spread of viruses by pests. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a chili pepper planting and seedling raising device to improve the following technical problems: Although the above device avoids direct erosion of the root system and reduces the risk of soil compaction by irrigating from above, the insecticidal spray cannot be separated from the irrigation system. Pests often lurk on the back of the leaves, and the method of spraying insecticide from above will reduce the removal of pests located on the back of the leaves, thus failing to fully block the spread of viruses by pests.

[0006] This application provides a chili pepper planting and seedling raising device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A chili pepper planting and seedling raising device includes a placement rack, a water storage tank, a movable frame, a water pipe rack with sprinklers, a seedling box, a flexible sprinkler assembly, and a side spray assembly. The water storage tank is installed on the top side of the placement rack. The movable frame is slidably inserted into the inner side of the placement rack. The water pipe rack with sprinklers is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame. The seedling box is located below the water pipe rack with sprinklers and is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement rack. The flexible sprinkler assembly is installed on the outer side of the output end of the water storage tank, and the side spray assembly is installed on the inner side of the seedling box.

[0008] The placement frame is used to support the water storage tank and the seedling box. The water storage tank, together with the flexible sprinkler assembly, is used to control the position of the movable frame and the water pipe rack with nozzles above the seedling box and to irrigate the upper surface of the pepper seedlings at different heights. The seedling box is used to place the pepper seedlings. The side spray assembly is used to spray insecticide and nutrient solution on both sides of the pepper seedlings located inside the seedling box.

[0009] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the side spray assembly includes a connecting straight pipe, a side spray conduit, a filter plate, a hollow seedling box, and a one-way valve. The connecting straight pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the seedling box and is used to connect to the material pipeline. The side spray conduit is installed on the outside of the connecting straight pipe. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the seedling box. The hollow seedling box is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate and is in close contact with the water outlet surface of the side spray conduit. The one-way valve is installed on the outside of the side spray conduit and is used for one-way drainage.

[0010] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the flexible sprinkler assembly includes a metering pump, a water delivery pipe, a folding pipe, a push cylinder, and a push rod. The water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom outside of the water storage tank. The folding pipe is fixedly connected below the output end of the water delivery pipe, and the bottom of the folding pipe penetrates the top inside of the movable frame and is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the sprinkler head drain pipe bracket. The push cylinder is installed on the top of the placement frame, and the push rod is fixedly connected below the output end of the push cylinder and is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame.

[0011] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the connection between the movable frame and the placement rack is further provided with a slider and a limiting groove that are adapted to each other in size.

[0012] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the hollow seedling box is provided with several sets of liquid permeable holes on both sides for drainage.

[0013] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the placement rack is located on the lower outer side of the seedling box and is also provided with a liquid guide tube.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] This device features a side-spray assembly that connects to a hollow seedling box via a side-spray conduit, allowing direct application of insecticide to the sides and undersides of the chili seedlings and leaves. This overcomes the shortcomings of traditional top-spray irrigation systems where pesticides are easily blocked by leaves and have difficulty penetrating the undersides of leaves. The flexible sprinkler assembly allows for adjustment of the height of the water pipe rack with nozzles, adapting to chili seedlings at different growth stages and preventing damage to tender leaves from excessive water pressure during the seedling stage. The filter plate prevents substrate impurities from entering the side-spray system and prevents root rot in chili seedlings. The hollow seedling box ensures that the pesticide solution is evenly distributed to the base of the plant. The top irrigation system operates independently, providing only water and preventing insecticides or nutrient solutions from seeping into the soil and affecting the microbial balance. The side-spray system is dedicated to spraying insecticides and nutrient solutions, and a one-way valve prevents pesticide backflow and water source contamination. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the chili pepper planting and seedling raising device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the descending position of the activity frame in the embodiments of this application.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side spray assembly in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow seedling box in the embodiments of this application.

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Placement rack; 2. Water tank; 3. Movable frame; 4. Sprinkler hose rack; 5. Seedling box;

[0024] 6. Flexible sprinkler assembly; 61. Metering pump; 62. Water delivery pipe; 63. Folded pipe; 64. Push cylinder; 65. Push rod;

[0025] 7. Side spray assembly; 71. Connecting straight pipe; 72. Side spray guide pipe; 73. Filter plate; 74. Hollow seedling box; 75. One-way valve;

[0026] 8. Slider; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Liquid permeation hole; 11. Liquid guide tube. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0029] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0032] This application discloses a chili pepper planting and seedling raising device. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 5 The chili seedling raising device includes a placement frame 1, a water storage tank 2, a movable frame 3, a water pipe rack with nozzles 4, a seedling box 5, a flexible irrigation assembly 6, and a side spray assembly 7. The water storage tank 2 is installed on the top side of the placement frame 1. The movable frame 3 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the placement frame 1. The water pipe rack with nozzles 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame 3. The seedling box 5 is set below the water pipe rack with nozzles 4 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement frame 1. The flexible irrigation assembly 6 is installed on the outer side of the output end of the water storage tank 2, and the side spray assembly 7 is installed on the inner side of the seedling box 5.

[0033] The placement rack 1 is used to support the water storage tank 2 and the seedling box 5. The water storage tank 2, together with the flexible sprinkler assembly 6, is used to control the movable frame 3 and the water pipe rack 4 with nozzles located above the seedling box 5 and to irrigate the upper surface of the chili seedlings at different heights. The seedling box 5 is used to place the chili seedlings. The side spray assembly 7 is used to spray insecticide and nutrient solution on both sides of the chili seedlings located inside the seedling box 5.

[0034] The sprinkler head drain pipe rack 4 is used for overhead misting irrigation, preventing soil compaction and providing precise water supply.

[0035] The side spray assembly 7 includes a connecting straight pipe 71, a side spray conduit 72, a filter plate 73, a hollow seedling box 74, and a one-way valve 75. The connecting straight pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the outside of the seedling box 5 and is used to connect to the material pipeline. The side spray conduit 72 is installed on the outside of the connecting straight pipe 71. The filter plate 73 is fixedly connected to the inside of the seedling box 5. The hollow seedling box 74 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 73 and is in close contact with the water outlet surface of the side spray conduit 72. The one-way valve 75 is installed on the outside of the side spray conduit 72 and is used for one-way drainage.

[0036] The side spray tube 72, combined with the liquid permeation hole 10, allows for targeted application of pesticides on the underside of leaves, effectively killing insects and blocking virus transmission.

[0037] The flexible sprinkler assembly 6 includes a metering pump 61, a water supply pipe 62, a folding pipe 63, a push cylinder 64, and a push rod 65. The water supply pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom outside of the water storage tank 2. The folding pipe 63 is fixedly connected below the output end of the water supply pipe 62, and the bottom of the folding pipe 63 penetrates the top inside of the movable frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the sprinkler head drain pipe bracket 4. The push cylinder 64 is installed on the top of the placement frame 1, and the push rod 65 is fixedly connected below the output end of the push cylinder 64 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame 3.

[0038] The cylinder 64, in conjunction with the slider 8, adjusts the nozzle height to suit different growth stages.

[0039] The connection between the movable frame 3 and the placement rack 1 is also equipped with sliders 8 and limiting grooves 9 that are adapted to each other in size.

[0040] The hollow seedling box 74 also has several sets of drainage holes 10 on both sides for draining liquid.

[0041] The placement rack 1 is located on the outer side below the seedling box 5 and is also equipped with a liquid guide pipe 11.

[0042] The usage process of the chili pepper planting and seedling raising device in this embodiment is roughly as follows:

[0043] Connect the straight pipe 71 to the external pesticide or nutrient solution delivery pipeline, ensuring the one-way valve 75 is installed correctly to prevent liquid backflow. Activate the flexible sprinkler assembly 6; the metering pump 61 draws water from the storage tank 2, delivering it through the water pipe 62 and folded pipe 63 to the sprinkler head drain pipe frame 4. Push the cylinder 64 to adjust the height slider 8 of the movable frame 3 via the push rod 65, allowing the sprinkler head to adapt to the chili seedling growth stage. Water is atomized through the sprinkler head drain pipe frame 4, evenly spraying it from top to bottom onto the chili seedlings in the seedling box 5, avoiding washing away the substrate. Excess water is filtered by the filter plate 73 and discharged through the liquid guide pipe 11 to prevent waterlogging and root rot. During the side spraying process, the insecticide or foliar nutrient solution is diluted according to the ratio and connected to the connecting straight pipe 71. The liquid is sprayed horizontally from both sides through the side spraying conduit 72 and evenly covers the back of the leaves and the base of the stem of the pepper seedling through the liquid permeation hole 10. The unabsorbed liquid flows into the filter plate 73 through the liquid permeation hole 10 and is collected and treated by the liquid guide pipe 11 after filtration, reducing environmental pollution. As the pepper seedling grows, the cylinder 64 is activated periodically to adjust the height of the nozzle and maintain the optimal irrigation angle.

[0044] The beneficial technical effects of the chili pepper planting and seedling raising device in this application embodiment are roughly as follows:

[0045] This device is equipped with a side-spray assembly 7, which connects to the hollow seedling box 74 via a side-spray conduit 72 and directly sprays insecticide onto the sides and backs of the chili seedlings, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional top-spray irrigation where the pesticide is easily blocked by leaves and has difficulty penetrating the backs of leaves. The flexible sprinkler assembly 6 can adjust the height of the water pipe frame 4 with nozzles to adapt to chili seedlings at different growth stages, avoiding damage to tender leaves due to excessive water pressure during the seedling stage. The filter plate 73 blocks substrate impurities from entering the side-spray system and prevents root rot in chili seedlings. The hollow seedling box 74 ensures that the pesticide solution is evenly diffused to the base of the plant. The top irrigation system operates independently, providing only water, preventing insecticide or nutrient solution from seeping into the soil and affecting the microbial balance. The side-spray system is dedicated to spraying insecticide and nutrient solution, and a one-way valve 75 prevents pesticide backflow and water source contamination.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A chili pepper planting and seedling raising device, characterized in that, The device includes a placement rack (1), a water tank (2), a movable frame (3), a water pipe rack with nozzles (4), a seedling box (5), a flexible sprinkler assembly (6), and a side spray assembly (7). The water tank (2) is installed on the top side of the placement rack (1). The movable frame (3) is slidably inserted into the inner side of the placement rack (1). The water pipe rack with nozzles (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame (3). The seedling box (5) is located below the water pipe rack with nozzles (4) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement rack (1). The flexible sprinkler assembly (6) is installed on the outer side of the output end of the water tank (2). The side spray assembly (7) is installed on the inner side of the seedling box (5). The placement rack (1) is used to support the water storage tank (2) and the seedling box (5). The water storage tank (2) works with the flexible sprinkler assembly (6) to control the movable frame (3) and the water pipe rack with nozzles (4) to be positioned above the seedling box (5) and to irrigate the upper surface of the chili seedlings at different heights. The seedling box (5) is used to place the chili seedlings. The side spray assembly (7) is used to spray insecticide and nutrient solution on both sides of the chili seedlings located inside the seedling box (5).

2. The chili pepper planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side spray assembly (7) includes a connecting straight pipe (71), a side spray conduit (72), a filter plate (73), a hollow seedling box (74), and a one-way valve (75). The connecting straight pipe (71) is fixedly connected to the outside of the seedling box (5) and is used to connect to the material pipeline. The side spray conduit (72) is installed on the outside of the connecting straight pipe (71). The filter plate (73) is fixedly connected to the inside of the seedling box (5). The hollow seedling box (74) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (73) and is in close contact with the water outlet surface of the side spray conduit (72). The one-way valve (75) is installed on the outside of the side spray conduit (72) and is used for one-way drainage.

3. The chili pepper planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible sprinkler assembly (6) includes a metering pump (61), a water supply pipe (62), a folding pipe (63), a push cylinder (64), and a push rod (65). The water supply pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom outside of the water storage tank (2). The folding pipe (63) is fixedly connected below the output end of the water supply pipe (62), and the bottom of the folding pipe (63) penetrates the top inside of the movable frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the sprinkler head drain pipe bracket (4). The push cylinder (64) is installed on the top of the placement frame (1), and the push rod (65) is fixedly connected below the output end of the push cylinder (64) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame (3).

4. The chili pepper planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection between the movable frame (3) and the placement rack (1) is also provided with sliders (8) and limiting grooves (9) of mutually compatible sizes.

5. The chili pepper planting and seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hollow seedling box (74) is also provided with several sets of liquid drainage holes (10) on both sides.

6. The chili pepper planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement rack (1) is located on the outer side below the seedling box (5) and is also provided with a liquid guide tube (11).

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